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1. 发明授权

US5366357A Scroll type compressor having a counterweight mounted with a clearance on a driveshaft 失效
标题翻译：涡卷式压缩机具有在驱动轴上安装有间隙的配重
公开(公告)号：US5366357A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US152825
申请日：1993-11-12
申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Shinya Yamamoto , Masao Iguchi , Kiyohiro Yamada , Kunifumi Goto , Tetsuo Yoshida , Tetsuya Yamaguchi , Tatsushi Mori , Kazuhiro Kuroki
发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Shinya Yamamoto , Masao Iguchi , Kiyohiro Yamada , Kunifumi Goto , Tetsuo Yoshida , Tetsuya Yamaguchi , Tatsushi Mori , Kazuhiro Kuroki
IPC分类号： F04C29/00 , F16F15/28 , F04C18/04 , F04C29/02
CPC分类号： F04C29/0021 , F04C29/0057 , F16F15/28
摘要： The scroll type compressor includes a stationary and orbiting scroll members, of which the spiral elements are interfit at an offset angle to form line contacts defining at least one fluid pocket, and an anti-spin mechanism for causing the orbiting member to orbit within the stationary member. A drive shaft is rotatably supported in a housing, and has an outer end a cylindrical inner end and, depending upon the embodiment, either a crank pin or a sliding guide portion projecting axially inward from its inner end. A drive bush couples the drive shaft to the orbiting scroll member, and has either a circular aperture for receiving the crank pin or an engaging slotted recess for receiving the sliding guide portion, as the case may be, whereby the drive bush is either pivotable or slidable with respect to the drive shaft. A counterweight is mounted on either the crank pin or the sliding guide portion between the drive bush and the drive shaft, and is coupled to the drive bush for conjoint movement therewith. The counterweight has a cylindrical recess for receiving the cylindrical inner end of the drive shaft, with a clearance maintained between the radially inner perimeter of the recess and the radially outer perimeter of the inner end of the drive shaft, so as to allow the drive bush and counterweight either to pivot relative to the crank pin or to slide relative to the sliding guide portion, depending upon the embodiment.
摘要翻译：涡旋式压缩机包括固定和绕动的涡旋构件，其中螺旋元件以偏移角相互配合以形成限定至少一个流体袋的线触点，以及防旋转机构，用于使轨道构件在静止状态下轨道运动会员。驱动轴可旋转地支撑在壳体中，并且具有外端圆柱形内端，并且根据实施例，曲柄销或从其内端轴向向内突出的滑动引导部。驱动衬套将驱动轴联接到绕动涡旋件，并且具有接收曲柄销的圆形孔或用于接收滑动导向部的接合开槽凹部（视情况而定），由此驱动衬套可枢转或相对于驱动轴可滑动。配重安装在曲柄销或驱动衬套与驱动轴之间的滑动导向部分上，并联接到驱动衬套上，以与其一起运动。配重具有用于接收驱动轴的圆柱形内端的圆柱形凹部，其间隙保持在凹部的径向内周边与驱动轴的内端的径向外周边之间，以便允许驱动衬套和配重相对于曲柄销枢转或相对于滑动导向部分滑动，这取决于实施例。

2. 发明授权

US5545020A Scroll type compressor with spiral seals 失效
标题翻译：带螺旋密封的涡旋式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5545020A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US433497
申请日：1995-05-01
申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Kunifumi Goto , Shinya Yamamoto , Masao Iguchi
发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Kunifumi Goto , Shinya Yamamoto , Masao Iguchi
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F04C27/00 , F01C1/04
CPC分类号： F04C27/005 , F04C18/0215
摘要： A compressor has a fixed scroll (2) and a movable scroll (9). Both scrolls (2), (9) have end plates (11), (13) and spiral elements (12), (14) integrated with their end plates (11), (13). Both scrolls (2), (9) engage with each other at the spiral elements (12), (14). Pockets (16-19) are formed between both spiral elements (12), (14). The pockets (16-19) move toward the centers of the spiral elements (12), (14) while their volumes are reduced in accordance with the revolution of the movable scroll (9), thus compressing refrigerant gas. Grooves (52), (50) are formed in end faces of the spiral elements (12), (14) of both the fixed and movable scrolls (2), (9). Fitted in those grooves (52), (50) are seals (53), (51) for securing airtightness with the mating end plates (12), (14). A height of at least one seal (53), (51) from the end face of the spiral element (12), (14) is set to a value for preventing peripheral end faces of the spiral elements (12), (14) from contacting the end plates (13), (11) of the mating scrolls (9), (8), with the movable scroll (9) inclined based on an assembling tolerance between the fixed scroll (2) and the movable scroll (9).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01438 Sec。 371日期：1995年5月1日 102（e）日期1995年5月1日PCT 1994年8月31日PCT PCT。出版物WO95 / 06820 日期：1995年3月9日压缩机具有固定涡卷（2）和动涡盘（9）。两个卷轴（2），（9）都具有与其端板（11），（13）成一体的端板（11），（13）和螺旋形元件（12），（14）。两个涡卷（2），（9）在螺旋元件（12），（14）处彼此接合。口（16-19）形成在两个螺旋元件（12），（14）之间。凹槽（16-19）朝向螺旋形元件（12），（14）的中心移动，同时其体积根据动涡旋盘（9）的旋转而减小，从而压缩制冷剂气体。凹槽（52），（50）形成在固定和动涡旋盘（2），（9）的螺旋形元件（12），（14）的端面。在这些槽（52）中，（50）是用于确保与配合端板（12），（14）的气密性的密封件（53），（51）。从螺旋形元件（12）的端面（14）的至少一个密封件（53），（51）的高度被设定为防止螺旋元件（12），（14）的外周端面的值，基于所述固定涡旋件（2）和所述动涡盘（9）之间的组合公差，所述动涡旋盘（9）与所述配合涡旋件（9），（8）的端板（13），（11））。

3. 发明授权

US5437543A Scroll type refrigerant compressor with means for improving airtight sealing of compression chambers 失效
标题翻译：涡旋式制冷压缩机具有改善压缩室气密性的装置
公开(公告)号：US5437543A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US157829
申请日：1993-11-24
申请人： Kunifumi Goto , Shinya Yamamoto , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Yasushi Watanabe , Kiyohiro Yamada
发明人： Kunifumi Goto , Shinya Yamamoto , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Yasushi Watanabe , Kiyohiro Yamada
IPC分类号： F04C29/00 , F01C1/04
CPC分类号： F04C29/0057 , F04C29/0021
摘要： A scroll type refrigerant compressor having a stationary scroll unit, a movable scroll unit including an orbiting spiral member engaged with the stationary scroll unit to define variable-volume compression chambers in which the refrigerant gas is compressed in response to a rotation of a drive shaft having an eccentrically arranged drive key member, and a drive bushing member having an aperture formed therein in which the drive key of the drive shaft is inserted so as to cause an eccentric motion of the drive bushing member operatively engaged with the movable spiral member to thereby drive an orbiting motion of the movable spiral member. The drive key member is formed as an axial columnar mechanical member having a central axis thereof parallel with the axis of rotation of the drive shaft and a diametrical axis thereof intercrossing the central axis at a predetermined point, the diametrical axis of the drive key member being arranged so as to be angularly shifted by a predetermined angle in a direction reverse to the rotating direction of the drive shaft with regard to a predetermined axis passing through the axis of rotation of the drive shaft, the predetermined point of the drive key member being arranged in an area extending in a direction reverse to the rotating direction of the drive shaft with regard to a line connecting the axis of rotation of said drive shaft and the central axis of said drive bushing member, the drive key member further having planar faces disposed on both sides of the diametrical axis thereof, and two spaced ends, each of the two spaced ends being distant from the central axis of the drive shaft.
摘要翻译：一种涡卷式制冷剂压缩机，其具有固定涡旋单元，动涡旋单元包括与固定涡旋单元接合的旋转螺旋构件，以限定可变体积的压缩室，其中制冷剂气体响应于具有偏心布置的驱动键构件和驱动衬套构件，其具有形成在其中的孔，驱动轴的驱动键插入其中，以便使驱动衬套构件与可动螺旋构件可操作地接合的偏心运动从而驱动可动螺旋构件的轨道运动。驱动键构件形成为轴向柱状机械构件，其中心轴线与驱动轴的旋转轴线平行，并且其轴线在中心轴线的预定点处交叉，驱动键构件的直径轴线为相对于通过驱动轴的旋转轴线的预定轴线，以与驱动轴的旋转方向相反的方向成角度地偏移预定角度，驱动键构件的预定点被布置在相对于连接所述驱动轴的旋转轴线和所述驱动衬套构件的中心轴线的线相对于驱动轴的旋转方向相反的方向延伸的区域中，所述驱动键构件还具有设置在其直径轴线的两侧和两个间隔开的端部，两个间隔开的端部中的每一个远离驱动器sh的中心轴线船尾

4. 发明授权

US5419690A Scroll type refrigerant compressor with means for preventing mechanical crack of the housing 失效
标题翻译：涡旋式制冷剂压缩机具有防止壳体机械裂纹的装置
公开(公告)号：US5419690A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US191455
申请日：1994-02-03
申请人： Kunifumi Goto , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Tetsuo Yoshida , Shinya Yamamoto
发明人： Kunifumi Goto , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Tetsuo Yoshida , Shinya Yamamoto
IPC分类号： F01C21/10 , F04C18/02 , F04C28/28 , F04C29/00 , F04C18/04
CPC分类号： F01C21/106 , F04C18/0215
摘要： A scroll type refrigerant compressor having an aluminum or aluminum alloy housing unit in which a stationary scroll unit having a stationary spiral member and a movable scroll unit having a movable spiral member are encased in such a manner that the movable spiral member moves along a predetermined orbiting path without rotating about an axis thereof, and a reinforcing ferric metal liner fixedly attached to an inner cylindrical face of a cylindrical wall portion of the aluminum or aluminum alloy housing unit so as to prevent the inner cylindrical face of the housing unit from being mechanically cracked by the movable spiral member of the movable scroll unit during the running of the compressor even if the movable scroll unit jams due to entrance of foreign materials between the outer face of the movable spiral member and the inner face of the housing unit.
摘要翻译：一种具有铝或铝合金壳体单元的涡旋式制冷剂压缩机，其中具有固定螺旋构件的静止涡旋单元和具有可移动螺旋构件的可动涡旋单元被包围，使得可动螺旋构件沿着预定的轨道运动固定在铝或铝合金壳体单元的圆筒形壁部的内圆筒面上的加强铁素体衬垫，以防止壳体单元的内圆柱面机械破裂即使可动涡旋单元由于在可动螺旋构件的外表面和壳体单元的内表面之间的异物进入而卡住，因此在压缩机运行期间可动涡旋单元的可移动螺旋构件。

5. 发明授权

US5807088A Scroll type compressor with chamfered scroll wall 失效
标题翻译：涡旋式压缩机带倒角滚动壁
公开(公告)号：US5807088A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US650421
申请日：1996-05-20
申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Yasushi Watanabe , Shinya Yamamoto , Kunifumi Goto , Shigeki Iwanami , Yasushi Suzuki
发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Yasushi Watanabe , Shinya Yamamoto , Kunifumi Goto , Shigeki Iwanami , Yasushi Suzuki
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F04C18/04
CPC分类号： F04C18/0284
摘要： A scroll type compressor including mutually mating stationary and movable scrolls for producing compression. A circumferentially outer part of the movable scroll portion has a flat end surface and a chamferred surface. The chamferred surface tapers outwardly at an angle relative to the flat end surface greater than an allowable tilt angle of the movable scroll. A circumferentially inner part of the scroll portion includes a flat end surface only which has a groove to receive a tip seal, the tip seal having a height greater than a depth of the groove. The circumferentially outer part has an identical outer diameter to that of the base plate portion, and the base plate portion and the scroll portion are simultaneously machined.
摘要翻译：一种涡旋式压缩机，包括用于产生压缩的相互配合的静止和动涡旋。可动涡旋部分的周向外部具有平坦的端面和倒角表面。倒角表面相对于平坦端面以一定角度向外渐缩，大于动涡旋盘的允许倾斜角。涡旋部分的周向内部部分仅包括具有用于容纳尖端密封件的凹槽的平坦端面，该顶端密封件的高度大于凹槽的深度。周向外部具有与基板部的外径相同的外径，同时对基板部和涡旋部进行加工。

6. 发明授权

US5547354A Scroll compressor balancing 失效
标题翻译：涡旋压缩机平衡
公开(公告)号：US5547354A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US347965
申请日：1994-12-01
申请人： Izuru Shimizu , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Tetsuya Yamaguchi , Kunifumi Goto , Shigeru Hisanaga , Hirotaka Egami
发明人： Izuru Shimizu , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Tetsuya Yamaguchi , Kunifumi Goto , Shigeru Hisanaga , Hirotaka Egami
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F04C29/00 , F04C18/04
CPC分类号： F04C29/0021 , F04C18/0215 , F04C2240/807
摘要： A compressor has a movable scroll supported on a bushing connected to a rotary shaft via an eccentric pin. The movable scroll and the bushing are disposed coaxial to the eccentric pin to rotate together with the eccentric pin. The movable scroll moves along a predetermined circular path around an axis of the rotary shaft to closely contact a fixed scroll, opposed to the movable scroll at a given portion to define a displaceable fluid pocket and compresses refrigerant gas introduced into the fluid pocket. The compressor comprises a first balance weight eccentrically supported on the eccentric pin for an integral rotation therewith. The first balance weight is arranged to generate first centrifugal force counteracting second centrifugal force generated in the movable scroll and the bushing based on the rotation of the movable scroll and the bushing. The first balance weight has a weight in a predetermined ratio to weights of the movable scroll and the bushing to cancel substantially 80 to 97 percents of the second centrifugal force with the first centrifugal force. Thus, the movable scroll is kept to move along the predetermined circular path.
摘要翻译：压缩机具有支撑在经由偏心销连接到旋转轴的衬套上的可动涡旋件。动涡旋件和衬套与偏心销共同设置，与偏心销一起转动。动涡旋盘围绕旋转轴的轴线沿着预定的圆形路径移动，以在给定的部分处紧密地接触与动涡旋件相对的固定涡旋盘，以限定可移动的流体槽并且压缩引入到流体槽中的制冷剂气体。压缩机包括偏心地支撑在偏心销上以与其一体旋转的第一平衡重。第一平衡配重器被设置成产生第一离心力，其基于可动涡旋件和衬套的旋转而产生抵抗在可动涡旋件和衬套中产生的第二离心力。第一平衡配重具有预定比例的重量，该重量与可动涡旋件和套管的重量成正比，从而以第一离心力大致消除第二离心力的80至97％。因此，动涡旋盘保持沿着预定的圆形路径移动。

7. 发明授权

US5531579A Scroll type compressor 失效
标题翻译：涡旋式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5531579A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US376839
申请日：1995-01-23
申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Kunifumi Goto , Yuichi Tsumagari , Shigeki Iwanami
发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Kunifumi Goto , Yuichi Tsumagari , Shigeki Iwanami
IPC分类号： F01C1/02 , F01C21/10 , F04C18/02 , F01C1/04
CPC分类号： F01C21/10 , F01C1/0215 , F04C18/0215 , F04C18/0253 , Y10T29/4924
摘要： A scroll type compressor has a fixed scroll in a housing and a movable scroll opposed to the fixed scroll to define a compression chamber with the fixed scroll. Gas introduced into a suction chamber via an inlet is compressed in the compression chamber and then is discharged to a discharge chamber via a discharge port to exhaust the compressed gas from an outlet to the outside of the compressor in accordance with the circular movement of the movable scroll. A part of the discharge chamber is defined in the fixed scroll. An outlet flange protrudes from the fixed scroll. The outlet flange includes the outlet which communicates with the discharge chamber.
摘要翻译：涡旋式压缩机在壳体中具有固定涡旋件和与固定涡旋件相对的动涡旋盘，以限定具有固定涡旋件的压缩室。通过入口引入吸入室的气体在压缩室中被压缩，然后经由排出口排出到排出室，以根据活动的圆周运动将压缩气体从出口排出到压缩机的外部滚动。排出室的一部分被限定在固定涡旋件中。出口凸缘从固定涡旋件突出。出口凸缘包括与排出室连通的出口。

8. 发明授权

US5456584A Scroll type compressor with refrigerant gas passage in balance weight 失效
标题翻译：带平衡重的制冷剂气体通道的涡旋式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5456584A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US328728
申请日：1994-10-25
申请人： Kenji Isomura , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Shinsuke Asou , Kunifumi Goto , Shigeru Hisanaga , Tsuyoshi Takemoto , Yuuji Yamamoto
发明人： Kenji Isomura , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Shinsuke Asou , Kunifumi Goto , Shigeru Hisanaga , Tsuyoshi Takemoto , Yuuji Yamamoto
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F04C29/02 , F01C1/04 , F01C21/04
CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 , F04C29/02 , F04C2240/807
摘要： When a rotary shaft of a scroll type compressor rotates and a movable scroll of the compressor makes an orbital movement around the axis of a rotary shaft by way of an eccentric shaft, refrigerant gas is supplied to compression chambers between a fixed scroll and the movable scroll. A first bearing rotatably supports the rotary shaft. A second bearing is provided between the movable scroll and the eccentric shaft to permit relative movement therebetween. A balance weight attached to the movable scroll dynamically balances the movable scroll during its rotation. A crank chamber accommodates the balance weight. A suction port is so provided in the housing as to communicate with the crank chamber, and permits the refrigerant gas to be supplied into the housing. A passage is formed in the balance weight, the eccentric shaft and the rotary shaft to supply the refrigerant gas into a first gap between the first bearing and the rotary shaft and a second gap between the second bearing and the movable scroll.
摘要翻译：当涡旋式压缩机的旋转轴旋转并且压缩机的可动涡旋件通过偏心轴围绕旋转轴的轴线轨道运动时，制冷剂气体被供应到固定涡旋件和动涡旋件之间的压缩室。第一轴承可旋转地支撑旋转轴。第二轴承设置在可动涡旋件和偏心轴之间以允许它们之间相对移动。附着在动涡旋盘上的平衡重在其旋转期间动态平衡动涡旋盘。曲柄室容纳平衡重。吸入口设置在壳体中以与曲柄室连通，并允许制冷剂气体供应到壳体中。在平衡重体，偏心轴和旋转轴上形成通道，以将制冷剂气体供给到第一轴承和旋转轴之间的第一间隙中，以及第二轴承与动涡旋件之间的第二间隙。

9. 发明授权

US5452647A Wave plate type compressor 失效
标题翻译：波板式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5452647A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US254252
申请日：1994-06-06
申请人： Kazuo Murakami , Kunifumi Goto , Masahiro Kawaguchi
发明人： Kazuo Murakami , Kunifumi Goto , Masahiro Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： F04B1/12 , F04B27/08 , F01B3/00 , F16H25/12
CPC分类号： F04B1/126 , F04B27/0886 , Y10T74/18304 , Y10T74/18312
摘要： Disclosed is a compressor having a plate rotatable about an axis of a rotary shaft and a piston connected to the plate, wherein the plate causes the piston to reciprocate between a top dead center and a bottom dead center of its stroke in accordance with the rotation movement of the plate. A cam surface is provided with the plate for actuating the piston. A shoe engages with the plate for transmitting the rotation movement of the plate to the piston. A recess is formed on the piston for restricting rolling of the shoe on the plate for causing the shoe to slide on the plate to reduce the pressure caused by the contact between the cam surface and the shoe.
摘要翻译：公开了一种压缩机，其具有可围绕旋转轴的轴线旋转的板和连接到板的活塞，其中，所述板使活塞根据所述旋转运动在其上死点和下死点之间往复运动的盘子。凸轮表面设置有用于致动活塞的板。鞋与板接合，用于将板的旋转运动传递到活塞。在活塞上形成有用于限制鞋板在板上滚动以使鞋在板上滑动的凹陷，以减小由凸轮表面和鞋之间的接触引起的压力。

10. 发明授权

US4566863A Rotary compressor operable under a partial delivery capacity 失效
标题翻译：旋转压缩机在部分输送能力下可操作
公开(公告)号：US4566863A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US651612
申请日：1984-09-17
申请人： Kunifumi Goto , Manabu Sugiura , Shinichi Suzuki
发明人： Kunifumi Goto , Manabu Sugiura , Shinichi Suzuki
IPC分类号： F04C28/00 , F04B49/02 , F04B49/08 , F04C28/10 , F04C28/12 , F04C28/26
CPC分类号： F04C28/125
摘要： A rotary compressor for compressing a refrigerant gas has a by-pass port and a control valve means. The by-pass port communicates at one end with a suction chamber containing the gas to be compressed, and at the other end with a compression chamber wherein compression of the refrigerant gas is in progress. The control valve means includes a valve spool accommodated in a chamber formed in a front side plate of the compressor and movable between its full-load position, where a gas suction port is opened to the compression chamber while the by-pass port is closed, and its partial-load position where the former is at least partially closed while the latter is opened. The valve spool is normally biased to its partial-load position. During operation of the compressor, the valve spool is placed under the influence of a first pressure of the gas acting to urge the same towards its said full-load position, and to a second pressure of the gas to urge the same towards its said partial-load position. The spool is shifted automatically to its partial-load position when the difference between these first and second pressures is decreased with a drop of cooling load. The compressor of the invention further comprises a flow control means for regulating the flow of the gas into its compression chambers in the event of a rapid increase of compressor speed.
摘要翻译：用于压缩制冷剂气体的旋转压缩机具有旁路口和控制阀装置。旁通口在一端与包含被压缩气体的吸入室连通，另一端与压缩室连通，其中制冷剂气体的压缩正在进行。控制阀装置包括容纳在形成在压缩机的前侧板中的腔室中的阀芯，并且在旁路口关闭的同时在其满载位置和气体吸入口与压缩室打开的位置之间移动，以及其部分负载位置，其中前者在打开后至少部分关闭。阀芯通常被偏压到其部分负载位置。在压缩机的运行期间，阀芯被放置在气体的第一压力的作用下，以将气体推向其所述满载位置，并且将气体推向其所述部分的第二压力 - 位置。当这些第一和第二压力之间的差异随着冷却负荷的下降而减小时，阀芯自动转移到其部分负载位置。本发明的压缩机还包括流量控制装置，用于在压缩机速度快速增加的情况下调节气体流入其压缩室的流量。

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