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    • 4. 发明专利
    • CONTAMINATION MODE DISCRIMINATING INSTRUMENT
    • JPS63308590A
    • 1988-12-15
    • JP14479187
    • 1987-06-10
    • NIPPON ATOMIC IND GROUP COTOSHIBA CORP
    • SAKURAI JIROYODA MASAKIGOTO TETSUOKATO HIROAKI
    • G01T1/167G01T1/169
    • PURPOSE:To enable whether the contamination mode of a radioactive waste is of a surface contaminant or of a radioactive matter to be accurately discriminated by comparing a difference between the ratios of measured beta ray values to measured gamma ray values obtained by measuring objects to be measured by radiation measuring means with a reference value. CONSTITUTION:beta rays and gamma rays radiated from an object to be measured 1 being conveyed by a conveyor line 7 are measured by beta ray detectors 4a-4d and gamma ray detectors 5a-5b on radiation detecting means 2a-2d, respectively. Then, measured results are fed to arithmetic means 3 and the ratios of measured betaby values to measured gamma ray values for every measuring means 2a-2d are calculated. A difference between the ratios obtained by two pairs of the means (2a and 2b) and (2c and 2d) respectively opposing to each other is calculated and compared with a reference value. The object to be measured can be accurately judged to be a surface contamination when the absolute value of the difference is larger than the reference value while it is judged as a radioactive matter when the value is not larger than the reference value.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • RADIOACTIVE WASTE SELECTOR
    • JPS6370186A
    • 1988-03-30
    • JP21486086
    • 1986-09-11
    • NIPPON ATOMIC IND GROUP COTOSHIBA CORP
    • TAKAHASHI MASATOKATO HIROAKI
    • G01T1/167G01T1/169G01T1/36
    • PURPOSE:To identify radioactive waste as surface contaminated matter or radioactive matter, by comparing with a reference value the ratio of spectrums between beta rays and gamma rays released simultaneously therefrom. CONSTITUTION:beta rays and gamma rays released simultaneously from a radioactive waste 6 are detected with a radiation detector 2 and spectrums thereof are measured with a spectrometer 3. A discriminator 4 compares the ratio of the spectrums between beta rays and gamma rays with a reference value to screen the radioactive waste. It is noted that the transmission power of the beta rays is smaller than that of gamma rays and the beta rays released from a radioactive matter lose more of energy while passing through the radioactive matter itself as compared with the beta rays released from a surface contaminated matter. This inevitably develops a difference between the spectral ratio between the beta rays and gamma rays released simultaneously from the radioactive waste thereby enabling the distinguishing of the waste between both the categories by comparing the spectral ratio with the reference value.