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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for reproduction or recording data or information with a photodetector and digital error signal and evaluation signal processing
    • 用于利用光电检测器和数字误差信号和评估信号处理来再现或记录数据或信息的装置
    • US06577572B2
    • 2003-06-10
    • US09321081
    • 1999-05-27
    • Rüdiger BrunheimMichael GrimmSteffen LehrHeinrich Schemmann
    • Rüdiger BrunheimMichael GrimmSteffen LehrHeinrich Schemmann
    • G11B390
    • G11B20/10009G11B7/0943
    • The invention relates to an apparatus for the reproduction or recording of data or information with a photodetector and digital error signal and evaluation signal processing. The object of the invention is to provide an apparatus for the reproduction or recording of data or information which requires little outlay despite digital evaluation signal processing and a considerable capability of adaptation to different scanning speeds. The invention is based on the principle of enabling digital evaluation signal generation with an analog-to-digital converter known from audio technology, even though the data rate of the data or high-frequency signal requires an analog-to-digital converter for the radio-frequency or for the video signal band. An analog-to-digital converter for the audio frequency band can be used to generate a digital evaluation signal by the analog-to-digital converter having fed to it not the high-frequency signal directly but rather at least one envelope of the high-frequency signal. An envelope detector is also proposed, which envelope detector is advantageously suitable both for the purpose of providing an upper envelope and for the purpose of providing a lower envelope. The invention can preferably be used in apparatuses for the reproduction or recording of data or information with a photodetector and digital error signal and evaluation signal processing by means of which data or information are read from the data tracks of a recording medium or of different recording media or are recorded in tracks.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于利用光电检测器和数字误差信号和评估信号处理再现或记录数据或信息的装置。本发明的目的是提供一种用于再现或记录数据或信息的装置,其需要很少的费用 尽管数字评估信号处理和相当的适应不同扫描速度的能力。 本发明基于使用从音频技术已知的模数转换器来产生数字评估信号的原理,即使数据或高频信号的数据速率需要用于无线电的模拟 - 数字转换器 频率或视频信号频带。 用于音频频带的模拟 - 数字转换器可以用于通过模拟数字转换器产生数字评估信号,该模数转换器不是直接馈送高频信号,而是高频信号的至少一个包络线, 频率信号。 还提出了一种包络检测器,该包络检测器有利地适用于提供上部信封和用于提供下部信封的目的。本发明可以优选地用于再现或记录数据或信息的装置中 光电检测器和数字误差信号和评估信号处理,通过该处理,从记录介质或不同记录介质的数据轨道读取数据或信息,或记录在轨道中。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Dental device
    • 牙科装置
    • US20060234184A1
    • 2006-10-19
    • US11105001
    • 2005-04-13
    • Michael Grimm
    • Michael Grimm
    • A61C1/10
    • A61C1/10A61C3/02A61C8/0089
    • A dental device for gripping a dental drill bit includes axially aligned collar, spreader and actuator. The actuator is manually depressed to open the device to enable a drill bit to be inserted therein. When opened, the drill bit is passed through the collar and spreader into a receptacle in the actuator. Depressing the actuator forces the spreader into expandable ends in the actuator and collar. Releasing the actuator with the drill bit inserted in the device allows the expanded ends to grasp the drill bit at two spaced apart locations.
    • 用于夹持牙钻的牙科装置包括轴向对齐的套环,扩张器和致动器。 手动按下执行机构以打开设备以使钻头能够插入其中。 当打开时,钻头通过套环和吊具进入致动器的容器。 使执行器压下,使吊具进入致动器和轴环的可扩展端。 使用插入设备中的钻头释放执行器允许扩展端在两个间隔开的位置处抓住钻头。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Control for regulator fast transient response and low EMI noise
    • 控制稳压器快速瞬态响应和低EMI噪声
    • US08314598B2
    • 2012-11-20
    • US13397920
    • 2012-02-16
    • Wei ChenMichael Grimm
    • Wei ChenMichael Grimm
    • G05F1/00
    • H02M3/1563H02M3/156H02M2001/0025
    • Methods and circuits for power supply arrangement and control are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a switching regulator can include: (i) a filter network coupled to an output terminal, where an output voltage is generated at the output terminal from an input source; (ii) an active switch to connect the input source to the filter network by periodically operating between on and off states over a switching period, where a duty cycle of the on state relative to the switching period is modulated based on a PWM control signal; (iii) a comparator receiving an output feedback signal, a hysteresis signal, and a reference level, and providing the PWM control signal therefrom; and (iv) a hysteresis programming circuit generating the hysteresis signal, and a ramp control signal, where the hysteresis signal is programmed based on conditions at the input source and the output voltage to achieve a pseudo constant frequency operation.
    • 本文公开了用于电源布置和控制的方法和电路。 在一个实施例中,开关调节器可以包括:(i)耦合到输出端子的滤波器网络,其中在输出端子处从输入源产生输出电压; (ii)有源开关,其通过在开关周期内周期性地在导通和截止状态之间工作来连接输入源到滤波器网络,其中基于PWM控制信号调制导通状态相对于开关周期的占空比; (iii)比较器,其接收输出反馈信号,滞后信号和参考电平,并从其提供PWM控制信号; 以及(iv)产生滞后信号的滞后编程电路和斜坡控制信号,其中基于输入源和输出电压的条件对迟滞信号进行编程,以实现伪恒频操作。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for contacting partially conductive textile materials
    • 接触部分导电纺织材料的方法
    • US08011932B2
    • 2011-09-06
    • US11989637
    • 2006-07-28
    • Michael Steffen BertschMichael Grimm
    • Michael Steffen BertschMichael Grimm
    • H01R12/00
    • H05K3/363H01R4/58H01R12/592H01R13/506H05K1/00H05K2201/0281H05K2201/0293H05K2201/10393Y10T29/4913Y10T29/49144
    • A method for electrically connecting conductive thread (40) at any number of termination locations of a textile material (5) with an termination element preferably formed in a circuit board with the following steps being provided: placing the circuit board in a respectively formed recess of a support plate of a tool with the termination locations (122) of the circuit board (12) facing upwardly; arranging the material (5) on the circuit board (12) such that in the area of the termination locations of the circuit board (12) a termination location of the material (5) which is to be connected is being placed. Fixedly mounting, preferably by clamping the material adjacent to and on a side of the termination locations of the circuit board, preferably stretching the material (5) in longitudinal direction wherein the direction of the extension of the conductive threads. Fixedly clamping the material in an area opposite to the first clamping area and adjacent to the desired termination location. Soldering the blank conductive threads (40) to the termination locations of the circuit board (12).
    • 一种用于在纺织材料(5)的任何数量的终端位置处电连接导电线(40)的方法,其中终端元件优选地形成在电路板中,并提供以下步骤:将电路板放置在 工具的支撑板,其中电路板(12)的端接位置(122)面向上; 将材料(5)布置在电路板(12)上,使得在电路板(12)的端接位置的区域中,放置要连接的材料(5)的终止位置。 固定地安装,优选地通过夹紧邻近电路板的端接位置的一侧并且在电路板的端接位置的一侧上的材料,优选地在导电线的延伸方向的纵向上拉伸材料(5)。 将材料固定地夹紧在与第一夹紧区域相对的区域中并且与所需的终止位置相邻。 将空白的导电螺纹(40)焊接到电路板(12)的端接位置。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Solar Cell and Process for Producing a Solar Cell
    • 太阳能电池和太阳能电池生产工艺
    • US20150027527A1
    • 2015-01-29
    • US14362092
    • 2012-11-14
    • Wilhelm SteinMichael GrimmMartin PlettigGiuseppe Citarella
    • Wilhelm SteinMichael GrimmMartin PlettigGiuseppe Citarella
    • H01L31/02
    • H01L31/02008H01L31/0201H01L31/022425H01L31/0504H01L31/0512H01L31/0747Y02E10/50
    • A solar cell core is produced such that a charge separation and a charge transfer to an emitter and to a base located on a side of the solar cell that is opposite from the emitter are provided when there is incident light in a front side of the solar cell. An electrically conductive emitter-contact structure is produced in the form of contact fingers that are in direct electrical contact with the emitter. A solderable metallic emitter-terminal structure is produced in the form of conductor bars that are in direct electrical contact with the emitter-contact structures and transversely connect the contact fingers of the emitter-contact structure. The solderable metallic emitter-terminal structure is produced at least from nickel, a nickel alloy, tin and/or a tin alloy, and a solder or an electrically conductive strip arrangement covered with a solder is applied to this emitter-terminal structure.
    • 制造太阳能电池芯,使得当在太阳能的正面中存在入射光时,提供电荷分离和电荷转移到发射极和位于太阳能电池的与发射极相对的一侧的基极 细胞。 导电的发射极 - 接触结构以与发射极直接电接触的接触指形的形式产生。 可焊接金属发射极 - 端子结构以导体棒的形式产生,其与发射极 - 接触结构直接电接触并横向连接发射极 - 接触结构的接触指。 可焊接金属发射极 - 端子结构至少从镍,镍合金,锡和/或锡合金制成,并且焊料或者被焊料覆盖的导电条布置被施加到该发射极 - 端子结构。