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1. 发明专利

JP2014159582A Gasification facilities 有权
标题翻译：气化设施
公开(公告)号：JP2014159582A
公开(公告)日：2014-09-04
申请号：JP2014076206
申请日：2014-04-02
申请人： National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 , Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry , 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 , Ihi Corp , 株式会社Ihi
发明人： TSUTSUMI ATSUSHI , HAYASHI JUNICHIRO , SUZUKI YOSHIZO , SHIRAI YUZO , KEGA HISASHI , TANI HIDEHISA , MATSUZAWA KATSUAKI , SUDA TOSHIYUKI , FUJIMORI TOSHIRO
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent problems that, when a raw material is gasified in gasification facilities, a reformative gasification reaction is inhibited by a pyrolysis gas, to thereby promote the reformative gasification reaction.SOLUTION: Circulating particles 3 separated in a separator 11 are mixed, while being moved, with a raw material 2 to thereby pyrolyze a volatile component contained in the raw material 2, and the pyrolysis gas 19 is taken out. The pyrolysis residue is then supplied to a gasification furnace 1 to generate reformed gasified gas by reformative gasification.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题为了防止在气化设备中原料气化的问题，通过热解气体可以抑制重整气化反应，从而促进重整气化反应。解决方案：在分离器11中分离的循环颗粒3是在原料2中移动的同时，将包含在原料2中的挥发性成分热分解，并取出热解气体19。然后将热解残渣送入气化炉1，通过重整气化生成重整气化气体。

2. 发明专利

JP2011026413A Gasification method and gasification facilities 有权
标题翻译：气化方法和气化设备
公开(公告)号：JP2011026413A
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：JP2009172381
申请日：2009-07-23
申请人： Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind , Ihi Corp , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology , Sekitan Energy Center , 株式会社Ihi , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 , 財団法人石炭エネルギーセンター , 財団法人電力中央研究所
发明人： TSUTSUMI ATSUSHI , HAYASHI JUNICHIRO , SUZUKI ZENZO , SHIRAI YUZO , KEGA HISASHI , TANI HIDEHISA , MATSUZAWA KATSUAKI , SUDA TOSHIYUKI , FUJIMORI TOSHIRO
IPC分类号： C10J3/62 , C10J1/207 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent problems that, when a raw material is gasified in gasification facilities, a reformative gasification reaction is inhibited by a pyrolysis gas, to thereby promote the reformative gasification reaction. SOLUTION: Circulating particles 3 separated in a separator 11 are mixed, while being moved, with a raw material 2 to thereby pyrolyze a volatile component contained in the raw material 2, and the pyrolysis gas 19 is taken out. The pyrolysis residue is then supplied to a gasification furnace 1 to generate reformed gasified gas 21 by reformative gasification. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题为了防止在气化设备中气化原料，通过热解气体抑制重整气化反应，从而促进重整气化反应的问题。解决方案：在分离器11中分离的循环颗粒3与原料2一起移动，从而热解原料2中所含的挥发性组分，并取出热解气体19。然后将热解残渣供给到气化炉1，通过重整气化生成重整气化气体21。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

3. 发明专利

JP2008208260A Fuel gasification apparatus 有权
标题翻译：燃油加气装置
公开(公告)号：JP2008208260A
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：JP2007047557
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： Ihi Corp , 株式会社Ihi
发明人： MURAKAMI TAKAHIRO , AOKI SATOKO , SUDA TOSHIYUKI , TANI HIDEHISA
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/54 , F23C10/22 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel gasification apparatus which can sufficiently contact the fine particles of a solid fuel with a flowable medium without scattering the fine particles of the solid fuel, can surely finish the thermal decomposition of the solid fuel, can improve cooled gas efficiency, can improve a C conversion rate and an H conversion rate, and can reform tar in the gasification gas.
SOLUTION: This fuel gasification apparatus is characterized by connecting a fuel-supplying pipe 14 to a lower position than the upper surface of a fluidized layer 1 on the side surface of a gasification furnace 2, supplying the solid fuel from the fuel-supplying pipe 14 into the fluidized layer 1, and disposing a confluence-accelerating means 15 for combining the solid fuel supplied from the fuel-supplying pipe 14 into the fluidized layer 1 with the flow of the flowing medium supplied from a downcomer 7 into the inner bottom portion of the fluidized layer 1.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种能够使固体燃料的微粒与可流动介质充分接触而不会分散固体燃料的细颗粒的燃料气化装置，可以可靠地完成固体燃料的热分解，可以提高冷却气体的效率，可以提高C转化率和H转化率，并可以改善气化气中的焦油。解决方案：该燃料气化装置的特征在于，将燃料供给管14与气化炉2侧表面的流化层1的上表面连接的下部位置，从燃料供给管14供给固体燃料，将管14供给到流化层1中，并且配置汇合加速装置15，用于将从燃料供给管14供给的固体燃料与从下降管7供给的流动介质的流动结合到流化层1中，流化层1的底部。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

4. 发明专利

JP2008156552A Fluidized bed gasification method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：流化床气化方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2008156552A
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：JP2006349262
申请日：2006-12-26
申请人： Ihi Corp , 株式会社Ihi
发明人： MATSUZAWA KATSUAKI , SUDA TOSHIYUKI , KYO MITSUFUMI , MURAKAMI TAKAHIRO , OHARA HIROAKI , FUJIYOSHI HIRONOBU , TAKATO MAKOTO , HIRATA TETSUYA , FUJIMORI TOSHIRO , TANI HIDEHISA
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase production of high-quality gasified gas in a fluidized bed gasification furnace wherein a chamber to which an organic raw material is fed to produce pyrolysis gas containing tar through a pyrolytic reaction is separated from a chamber to which pyrolysis residue produced through the pyrolytic reaction is introduced to produce the gasified gas. SOLUTION: The fluidized bed gasification furnace 2 is composed of a first chamber 31 and a second chamber 32. The organic raw material M is fed to the first chamber 31 and subjected to the pyrolytic reaction in the first chamber 31 to produce the pyrolysis gas 55. The thermolysis residue M' produced through the pyrolytic reaction of the organic raw material M in the first chamber 31 is introduced into a fluidized bed 16 in the second chamber 32 to produce the gasified gas 35 through a gasification reaction. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决的问题：为了提高流化床气化炉中的优质气化气体的生产，其中通过热解反应将含有有机原料的有机原料送入含有焦油的热解气体的室从室分离成引入通过热解反应产生的热解残渣以产生气化气体。解决方案：流化床气化炉2由第一室31和第二室32组成。有机原料M被供给到第一室31，并在第一室31中进行热解反应，以产生热解气体55.通过第一室31中的有机原料M的热解反应产生的热分解残余物M'被引入到第二室32中的流化床16中，以通过气化反应产生气化气体35。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2008094928A Fluidized bed gasification method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：流化床气化方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2008094928A
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：JP2006277236
申请日：2006-10-11
申请人： Ihi Corp , 株式会社Ihi
发明人： MATSUZAWA KATSUAKI , SUDA TOSHIYUKI , KYO MITSUFUMI , MURAKAMI TAKAHIRO , OHARA HIROAKI , FUJIYOSHI HIRONOBU , TAKATO MAKOTO , HIRATA TETSUYA , FUJIMORI TOSHIRO , TANI HIDEHISA
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , F23C10/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/50
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fluidized bed gasification apparatus that permits formation of a large amount of a gasified gas by gasifying an organic raw material at a high gasification ratio. SOLUTION: In a method comprising burning char, formed by gasification of the organic raw material, and a fluid medium 11 in a fluidized bed combustion furnace 1 to heat the fluid medium 11, separating the fluid medium 11 from the fluidized bed combustion furnace 1 by a separator 8, introducing it into a fluidized bed gasification furnace 2, feeding an organic raw material M to a fluidized bed 16 of the fluidized bed gasification furnace 2, gasifying it, taking out a gasified gas 35, and circulating char formed by gasification and a part of the fluid medium 11 to the fluidized bed combustion furnace 1, the fluidized bed gasification furnace 2 is constituted of a first chamber 31 and a second chamber 32 so that the organic raw material M is fed to the first chamber 31, that the organic raw material, from which moisture is evaporated and removed in the first chamber 31, is introduced into the inside of the fluidized bed 16 of the second chamber 32, and that the organic raw material M is gasified while decomposing tar by heating it by mixing it with the fluidized medium 11 in the second chamber 32. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决的问题：提供一种通过以高气化率使有机原料气化而允许形成大量气化气体的流化床气化装置。解决方案：在通过气化有机原料形成的燃烧焦炭和流化床燃烧炉1中的流体介质11以加热流体介质11的方法中，将流体介质11与流化床燃烧分离通过分离器8将炉1引入流化床气化炉2中，将有机原料M供给到流化床气化炉2的流化床16中，使其气化，取出气化气体35，形成循环炭通过气化和一部分流体介质11到流化床燃烧炉1，流化床气化炉2由第一室31和第二室32构成，使得有机原料M被供给到第一室31 在第一室31中将水分蒸发除去的有机原料引入第二室32的流化床16的内部，有机原料M i 气化，同时通过将焦油与第二室32中的流化介质11混合来分解焦油。（C）2008年，JPO和INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2008208297A Fuel gasification apparatus 有权
标题翻译：燃油加气装置
公开(公告)号：JP2008208297A
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：JP2007048726
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Ihi Corp , 株式会社Ihi
发明人： MURAKAMI TAKAHIRO , AOKI SATOKO , SUDA TOSHIYUKI , TANI HIDEHISA
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B09B3/00 , C10J3/46
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel gasification apparatus which can effectively use CO 2 gas finally separated from inflammable gases, such as H 2 and CO, used as the product, as a gas for supplying to a gasification furnace for a solid fuel, and can stably supply the solid fuel to the gasification furnace. SOLUTION: This fuel gasification apparatus is characterized by disposing a CO 2 gas-separating and circulating means for separating the CO 2 gas from gasified gases produced in the gasification furnace 2 and then guiding the CO 2 gas into a supply system for supplying the solid fuel to the gasification furnace 2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种燃料气化装置，其可以有效地使用最终从易燃气体（例如H SB 2和CO）中分离的CO 2，该产品作为用于供给用于固体燃料的气化炉的气体，并且可以将固体燃料稳定地供应到气化炉。解决方案：该燃料气化装置的特征在于设置用于从气化炉中产生的气化气体中分离出CO 2 气体的CO 2 气体分离和循环装置 2，然后将CO 2 气体导入用于向气化炉2供应固体燃料的供应系统。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

7. 发明专利

JP2008208259A Fuel gasification apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油加气装置
公开(公告)号：JP2008208259A
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：JP2007047556
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： Ihi Corp , 株式会社Ihi
发明人： MURAKAMI TAKAHIRO , KYO MITSUFUMI , AOKI SATOKO , SUDA TOSHIYUKI , TANI HIDEHISA
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B09B3/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel gasification apparatus which can sufficiently contact the fine particles of a solid fuel with a flowable medium without scattering the fine particles of the solid fuel, can surely finish the thermal decomposition of the solid fuel, can improve cooled gas efficiency, can improve a C conversion rate and an H conversion rate, and can reform tar in the gasification gas. SOLUTION: This fuel gasification apparatus is characterized by connecting a fuel-supplying pipe 14 to a lower position than the upper surface of a fluidized layer 1 on the side surface of a gasification furnace 2 and supplying the solid fuel from the fuel-supplying pipe 14 into the fluidized layer 1. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种能够使固体燃料的微粒与可流动介质充分接触而不会分散固体燃料的细颗粒的燃料气化装置，可以可靠地完成固体燃料的热分解，可以提高冷却气体的效率，可以提高C转化率和H转化率，并可以改善气化气中的焦油。该燃料气化装置的特征在于，将燃料供给管14与气化炉2的侧面上的流化层1的上表面连接的下部位置，并从燃料供给管14供给固体燃料。将管14供应到流化层1中。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

8. 发明专利

JP2009012984A Method and apparatus for manufacturing functional material in power generating installation 审中-公开
标题翻译：在功率发生装置中制造功能材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2009012984A
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：JP2007172887
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Ihi Corp , 株式会社Ihi
发明人： MURAKAMI TAKAHIRO , AOKI SATOKO , SUDA TOSHIYUKI , TANI HIDEHISA
IPC分类号： C01B31/08 , B07B7/01 , B09B3/00 , C01B31/02
CPC分类号： Y02E50/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manufacture a functional material at a low price in power generating installations including a combustion furnace and a fluidized bed furnace to generate electricity.
SOLUTION: In a method for manufacturing a functional material in power generating installations including: a combustion furnace 1 in which carbon-based raw material 3 is subjected to fluidized combustion with combustion air 4; a separator 8 into which combustion gas 5 of the combustion furnace 1 is introduced and separated into exhaust gas 6 and solid particles 7; a fluidized bed furnace 12 into which the solid particles 7 separated by the separator 8 are introduced and circulated to the combustion furnace 1 while forming a fluidized bed 10 with fluidization air 9; and a power generating set 18 in which electricity is generated using steam 15 heated with a heat exchanger tube 13 disposed in the fluidized bed furnace 12, particles 22 entrained by the exhaust gas 6 from the separator 8 are separated, the separated entrained particles 22 are separated into soot 25 and ash 26, and a functional material 38 is manufactured using the soot 25.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：在包括燃烧炉和流化床炉的发电设备中以低价制造功能材料以产生电力。解决方案：一种用于制造发电设备中的功能材料的方法，包括：燃烧炉1，其中碳基原料3与燃烧空气4进行流化燃烧; 将燃烧炉1的燃烧气体5引入并分离为废气6和固体颗粒7的分离器8; 将由分离器8分离的固体颗粒7引入并循环到燃烧炉1的流化床炉12，同时形成具有流化空气9的流化床10; 以及利用设置在流化床12中的热交换器管13加热的蒸汽15产生电力的发电机组18，将来自分离器8的排气6夹带的粒子22分离，分离出的夹带粒子22为分离成烟灰25和灰26，并且使用烟灰25制造功能材料38.版权所有：（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2009040886A Gasification method and gasification system 有权
标题翻译：气化方法和气化系统
公开(公告)号：JP2009040886A
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：JP2007207394
申请日：2007-08-09
申请人： Ihi Corp , 株式会社Ihi
发明人： MURAKAMI TAKAHIRO , SUDA TOSHIYUKI , AOKI SATOKO , TANI HIDEHISA
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/54
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gasification method reducing an amount of catalyst used when a material is gasified using the catalyst by the gasification system and capable of inexpensively removing fine particles in the gasified gas, and a gasification system.
SOLUTION: In the gasification method for the gasification system, a predetermined amount of gasified gas 22 is taken out by feeding the material 9 in the presence of the circulation particles 3, the catalyst 4 and a gasifying agent 6 and heating the material 9 to a predetermined temperature. A pressure 28 of the gasification furnace 1 is detected and when the detected pressure 28 of the gasification furnace 1 is made less than a target pressure, the catalyst 4 is fed to the gasification furnace 1 until the pressure of the gasification furnace 1 is recovered to the target pressure.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种气化方法，其减少当通过气化系统使用催化剂气化材料时所使用的催化剂的量，并且能够廉价地除去气化气体中的微粒和气化系统。解决方案：在气化系统的气化方法中，通过在循环颗粒3，催化剂4和气化剂6的存在下进料材料9而取出预定量的气化气体22，并加热材料 9到预定温度。检测气化炉1的压力28，当使气化炉1的检测压力28小于目标压力时，将催化剂4送入气化炉1直到气化炉1的压力恢复到目标压力。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

10. 发明专利

JP2009013184A Gasification system 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化系统
公开(公告)号：JP2009013184A
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：JP2007172888
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Ihi Corp , 株式会社Ihi
发明人： MURAKAMI TAKAHIRO , AOKI SATOKO , SUDA TOSHIYUKI , TANI HIDEHISA
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/54 , C10K1/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gasification system by which actual profitability can be enhanced by full utilization of resources of carbon-based raw materials.
SOLUTION: The gasification system includes: a fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 in which carbon-based raw material 5 is gasified in the presence of hot circulating particles 2 and a gasifying agent 3 to produce gasified gas 17; a combustion furnace 9 in which circulating particles are heated by introducing and burning char produced in the gasification in the fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1; and a separator 11 into which combustion gas 10 from the combustion furnace 9 is introduced and separated into exhaust gas 12 and circulating particles 2, which are returned to the fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1, wherein the gasification system includes: a high-temperature reforming furnace 19 into which the gasified gas 17 from the fluidized-bed gasification furnace 1 is introduced to produce high-quality gas 21 rich with H
2 and CO; and a material manufacturing apparatus 23 into which soot 22 produced in reforming in the high-temperature reforming furnace 19 is introduced to manufacture a functional material 24.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种通过充分利用碳基原料资源可以提高实际盈利能力的气化系统。气化系统包括：在热循环颗粒2和气化剂3的存在下使碳基原料5气化的流化床气化炉1，以产生气化气17; 燃烧炉9，其中通过在流化床气化炉1中的气化中引入和燃烧焦炭来加热循环颗粒; 以及分离器11，将来自燃烧炉9的燃烧气体10引入其中并分离成废气12和回流到流化床气化炉1的循环颗粒2，其中气化系统包括：高温重整引入来自流化床气化炉1的气化气体17的炉19产生富含H 2 SBO和CO的优质气体21; 以及引入在高温重整炉19中重整生产的烟灰22以制造功能材料24的材料制造装置23。（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

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