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    • 1. 发明申请
    • AEROSOLIZATION APPARATUS WITH CAPSULE PUNCTURE ALIGNMENT GUIDE
    • 胶囊矫正装置与胶囊针刺对准指南
    • WO2004091707A3
    • 2005-03-31
    • PCT/US2004011234
    • 2004-04-09
    • NEKTAR THERAPEUTICSDUNKLEY MICHAEL JOHNTUCKWELL JONATHAN DAVIDVERNON-HARCOURT EDWARD WILLIAMGLUSKER MARK JPABOOJIAN STEVE
    • DUNKLEY MICHAEL JOHNTUCKWELL JONATHAN DAVIDVERNON-HARCOURT EDWARD WILLIAMGLUSKER MARK JPABOOJIAN STEVE
    • A61M15/00
    • A61M15/0028A61M15/0033A61M2202/064
    • An aerosolization apparatus (100) comprises a housing (105) defining a chamber (110) having one or more air inlets (115) . The chamber is sized to receive a capsule (125) which contains an aerosolizable pharmaceutical formulation. The aerosolization apparatus further comprises a puncturing mechanism (130) within the housing. The puncturing mechanism comprises an alignment guide (132) and a puncture member (135), wherein the alignment guide comprises a surface (133) adapted to contact the capsule while the puncture member is advanced into the capsule to create an opening in the capsule. At least a portion of the surface is sloped relative to the longitudinal axis of the capsule. Alternatively or additionally, the surface may comprise one or more protrusions (300). An end section (140) is associated with the housing. The end section is sized and shaped to be received in a user's mouth or nose so that the user may inhale through the end section to inhale aerosolized pharmaceutical formulation that has exited the capsule through the opening created in the capsule. The alignment guide allows for more consistent puncturing of the capsule and a longer lifetime of the apparatus.
    • 雾化装置(100)包括限定具有一个或多个空气入口(115)的腔室(110)的壳体(105)。 该腔室的大小适于接收含有可雾化药物制剂的胶囊(125)。 雾化装置还包括在壳体内的穿刺机构(130)。 穿刺机构包括对准引导件(132)和穿刺构件(135),其中对准引导件包括适于在穿刺构件前进到胶囊中以接触胶囊的表面(133),以在胶囊中形成开口。 表面的至少一部分相对于胶囊的纵向轴线倾斜。 或者或另外,表面可以包括一个或多个突起(300)。 端部(140)与壳体相关联。 端部的尺寸和形状被容纳在使用者的嘴或鼻中,使得使用者可以通过端部部分吸入,以吸入通过在胶囊中形成的开口离开胶囊的雾化药物制剂。 对准引导件允许胶囊的更一致的穿刺和装置的更长的使用寿命。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • PRESSURISED INHALERS
    • 加压吸入器
    • WO2004041339A3
    • 2004-07-29
    • PCT/GB0304751
    • 2003-11-04
    • CAMBRIDGE CONSULTANTSBURGE SIMONISAACS WARREN PAULSMITH SIMON JAMESTUCKWELL JONATHAN DAVID
    • BURGE SIMONISAACS WARREN PAULSMITH SIMON JAMESTUCKWELL JONATHAN DAVID
    • A61M15/00
    • A61M15/0091A61M15/0068A61M15/0073A61M15/009A61M15/0096
    • A pressurised medicament canister (4) has a valve (2) which dispenses a metered dose upon being released from a depressed condition. An inhaler device adapted for use with the canister has a breath-actuated latch mechanism (60, 62; 208, 216) arranged in use to latch the canister (4) in a depressed condition and further to release the latch (60, 62; 208, 216) in response to inhalation through the inhaler by a user. Also disclosed is a dose counter for counting the number of doses dispensed from the canister comprising a counter member (240) having a helical toothed track (238) which is incrementally advanced each time a dose is dispensed from the canister (4). Also disclosed is a valve for the canister comprising a sliding seal (136) delimiting the metering chamber and slidable relative to a nozzle member, said sliding seal (136) being biased in use to reduce the volume of the metering chamber (146) substantially to zero once the metering chamber (146) has been vented to the atmosphere.
    • 加压药剂罐(4)具有阀(2),其在从沮丧状态释放时分配计量剂量。 适于与该罐一起使用的吸入器装置具有一个呼吸致动的锁定机构(60,62; 208,216),该锁定机构设置在使用中以将凹槽(4)锁定在凹陷状态,并进一步释放闩锁(60,62; 208,216)。 208,116),以响应于使用者通过吸入器的吸入。 还公开了一种用于计数从罐分配的剂量数量的剂量计数器,其包括具有螺旋齿状轨迹(238)的计数器构件(240),每当从罐(4)分配剂量时,其逐渐前进。 还公开了一种用于罐的阀,其包括限定计量室并相对于喷嘴构件可滑动的滑动密封件(136),所述滑动密封件(136)在使用中被偏压以将计量腔室(146)的体积基本上减小到 一旦计量室(146)已经排放到大气中,则为零。