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1. 发明申请

US20070028522A1 Fuel reformer 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油重整器
公开(公告)号：US20070028522A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US10556682
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Minoru Mizusawa , Sakae Chijiiwa , Masato Tamura
发明人： Minoru Mizusawa , Sakae Chijiiwa , Masato Tamura
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0469 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00194 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/00486 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P20/128
摘要： Provided is a fuel reforming apparatus wherein vacuum reforming tubes (13) are accommodated in a flow path (12) between an inner cylinder (9a) of a heat-insulating vessel (9) and a furnace flue (11) arranged in the inner cylinder (9a). Formed between the furnace flue (11) and a guide cylinder (21) accommodated in the furnace flue (11) is a gap though which combustion gas (28) generated in a combustor (10) is raised. A helical plate (22) is arranged in the flow path (12) such that the combustion gas (28) lowered in the flow path (12) flows across the reforming tubes (13). Thus, red heating of the furnace flue can be sufficiently conducted to sufficiently heat the reforming tubes through radiation heat transfer. As a result, heat transfer areas of the reforming tubes may be made smaller to reduce in size the reforming tubes. Since upper ends of the reforming tubes are not exposed to high temperature and the combustion gas lowered between the inner cylinder of the vessel and the furnace flue has no deflections in flow, heat inputs to the respective reforming tubes become uniform, leading to improvement in performance of and reduction in size of the reformer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种燃料重整装置，其中真空重整管（13）容纳在绝热容器（9）的内筒（9a）和布置在内绝热容器（9）的炉烟道（11）之间的流路（12）气缸（9a）。在炉烟道（11）和容纳在炉烟道（11）中的引导筒（21）之间形成的间隙是在燃烧器（10）中产生的燃烧气体（28）升高的间隙。螺旋板（22）布置在流动路径（12）中，使得在流动路径（12）中降低的燃烧气体（28）流过重整管（13）。因此，可以充分地进行炉烟道的红色加热，以通过辐射热传递来充分地加热重整管。结果，可以使重整管的传热面积更小以减小重整管的尺寸。由于重整管的上端不暴露于高温，并且在容器内筒与炉烟道之间降低的燃烧气体没有流动偏转，所以对各重整管的热输入变得均匀，导致性能的提高的改革者的规模。

2. 发明授权

US07887606B2 Fuel reforming apparatus and method for starting said fuel reforming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：燃料重整装置及其起动方法
公开(公告)号：US07887606B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US10553036
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Minoru Mizusawa , Sakae Chijiiwa
发明人： Minoru Mizusawa , Sakae Chijiiwa
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/26 , C01B3/12 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/54 , B01J7/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： B01J8/0469 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00486 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1604 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675
摘要： A fuel reforming apparatus is provided such that an assembled unit of a reformer 1 with its associated instruments (a water vaporizer 2, primary fuel gasifier 3, desulfurizer 4, low-temperature shift converter 5 and selective oxidation CO remover 6) is covered with and enclosed by a vacuum heat insulating vessel 15 with inner and outer cylinders 15a and 15b and a vacuum heat insulating layer 15c between them. No heat insulating material such as ceramic fiber is required to be charged between the instruments and thus the heat insulating layer may be reduced in volume.
摘要翻译：提供一种燃料重整装置，使得重整器1的组合单元与其相关联的仪器（水蒸发器2，初级燃料气化器3，脱硫器4，低温变换器5和选择性氧化CO去除器6）被覆盖，并且由具有内筒15a和外筒15b的真空绝热容器15和真空绝热层15c之间包围。不需要将诸如陶瓷纤维的绝热材料装入仪器之间，因此绝热层的体积可能会减小。

3. 发明申请

US20060207179A1 Fuel reforming apparatus and method for starting said fuel reforming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：燃料重整装置及其起动方法
公开(公告)号：US20060207179A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US10553036
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Minoru Mizusawa , Sakae Chijiiwa
发明人： Minoru Mizusawa , Sakae Chijiiwa
IPC分类号： C10J3/46
CPC分类号： B01J8/0469 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00486 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1604 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675
摘要： A fuel reforming apparatus is provided such that an assembled unit of a reformer 1 with its associated instruments (a water vaporizer 2, primary fuel gasifier 3, desulfurizer 4, low-temperature shift converter 5 and selective oxidation CO remover 6) is covered with and enclosed by a vacuum heat insulating vessel 15 with inner and outer cylinders 15a and 15b and a vacuum heat insulating layer 15c between them. No heat insulating material such as ceramic fiber is required to be charged between the instruments and thus the heat insulating layer may be reduced in volume.
摘要翻译：提供一种燃料重整装置，使得重整器1的组合单元与其相关联的仪器（水蒸发器2，初级燃料气化器3，脱硫器4，低温变换器5和选择性氧化CO去除器6）被覆盖，并且由真空绝热容器15封闭，内部和外部气缸15a和15b以及它们之间的真空绝热层15c。不需要将诸如陶瓷纤维的绝热材料装入仪器之间，因此绝热层的体积可能会减小。

4. 发明授权

US5609834A Plate reformer 失效
标题翻译：板式改装机
公开(公告)号：US5609834A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US497207
申请日：1995-06-30
申请人： Kouki Hamada , Minoru Mizusawa , Minoru Koga
发明人： Kouki Hamada , Minoru Mizusawa , Minoru Koga
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/14 , B01J8/04 , C10J3/00 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J19/249 , B01J8/0207 , C01B3/384 , H01M8/0625 , B01J2208/022 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2497 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A plate reformer has a pair of combustion chambers, a reforming chamber in between the combustion chambers, and heat transfer plates sandwiched between the reforming chamber and the combustion chambers. The reforming chamber includes an inlet end for introduction of reforming gas and an outlet end for emission of reformed gas. The combustion chamber includes an inlet end for introduction of air and fuel and an outlet end for emission of combusted gas. A gas permeable partition wall is provided in the reforming chamber to partition it into a reforming reaction section having the inlet end and a heat exchange section having the outlet end. A gas permeable partition wall is provided in each combustion chamber to partition each into a combustion reaction section having the inlet end and a heat exchange section having the outlet end. The inlet end of the combustion chamber is aligned to the outlet end of the reforming chamber and the inlet end of the reforming chamber is aligned to the outlet end of the combustion chamber. The partition walls of the reforming chamber and the combustion chamber are provided such that they are approximately lined up and thus the reforming reaction section of the reforming chamber generally overlaps the heat exchange section of the combustion chamber, while the combustion reaction section of the combustion chamber generally overlaps the heat exchange section of the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：板式重整器具有一对燃烧室，燃烧室之间的重整室和夹在重整室和燃烧室之间的传热板。重整室包括用于引入重整气体的入口端和用于排放重整气体的出口端。燃烧室包括用于引入空气和燃料的入口端和用于排放燃烧气体的出口端。在重整室中设置有可透气的分隔壁，以将其分隔成具有入口端的重整反应部分和具有出口端的热交换部分。在每个燃烧室中设置有可透气的分隔壁，以分隔成具有入口端的燃烧反应部分和具有出口端的热交换部分。燃烧室的入口端与重整室的出口端对准，并且重整室的入口端与燃烧室的出口端对准。重整室和燃烧室的分隔壁设置成大致排列，因此重整室的重整反应部分通常与燃烧室的热交换部分重叠，而燃烧室的燃烧反应部分通常与反应室的热交换部分重叠。

5. 发明授权

US06977002B2 Fuel reforming apparatus and the method of starting it 失效
标题翻译：燃料重整装置及其启动方法
公开(公告)号：US06977002B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-20
申请号：US10197862
申请日：2002-07-19
申请人： Hidetoshi Takimoto , Minoru Mizusawa , Yasuhiko Fukuchi , Yasunori Kotani
发明人： Hidetoshi Takimoto , Minoru Mizusawa , Yasuhiko Fukuchi , Yasunori Kotani
IPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B01B1/00 , B01J8/04 , B01J19/00 , B60L11/18 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , B10J7/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/386 , B01B1/005 , B01J8/0438 , B01J19/0013 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00069 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00213 , B01J2219/00231 , B60L11/1885 , B60L11/1892 , B60L11/1894 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1005 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A reforming catalyst is composed of a plurality of catalyst layers arranged in series, and when started from a low temperature, preheated air is supplied in parallel to a point upstream of each catalyst layer, thereby the catalyst in each layer is self-heated simultaneously so that the catalyst is heated. After the catalyst is heated, feed of air is temporarily stopped, and supply of fuel gas is started. Next, air is supplied while controlling its flow rate so that temperatures in the catalyst do not exceed the temperature that the catalyst can withstand. Thus, no other special equipment is needed, and the catalyst can be started quickly (cold start). The catalyst can be made compact enough to install it in a electric vehicle.
摘要翻译：重整催化剂由多个串联排列的催化剂层组成，当从低温开始时，预热的空气与每个催化剂层的上游相平行地供给，由此，各层的催化剂同时自热催化剂被加热。催化剂加热后，暂时停止供给空气，开始供给燃料气体。接下来，在控制其流量的同时供给空气，使得催化剂中的温度不超过催化剂可承受的温度。因此，不需要其他特殊设备，催化剂可以快速启动（冷启动）。催化剂可以制得足够紧凑以将其安装在电动车辆中。

6. 发明授权

US5270127A Plate shift converter 失效
标题翻译：换板转换器
公开(公告)号：US5270127A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US910817
申请日：1992-07-09
申请人： Minoru Koga , Souichirou Kawakami , Minoru Mizusawa
发明人： Minoru Koga , Souichirou Kawakami , Minoru Mizusawa
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/48 , F28D9/00 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： F28D9/0062 , B01J19/249 , B01J8/0207 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/48 , H01M8/0625 , B01J2208/00106 , B01J2208/021 , B01J2219/0002 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2498 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/82
摘要： A plate type shift converter comprises a stack of alternately piled shift reactor plates and cooling plates and various gas intake and exhaust manifolds mounted on lateral faces of the stack. Each shift reactor plate includes a plate member, a masking frame provided along the periphery of the plate member, a gas entrance formed in the masking frame, a gas exit formed at a location opposite the gas entrance in the masking frame and a shift catalyst located in the masking frame. Each cooling plate includes a plate member, a masking frame provided along the periphery of the plate member, a gas entrance formed in the masking frame, a gas exit formed at a location opposite the second gas entrance in the masking frame and a fin plate located in the masking frame. When gases are introduced to the shift reactor plate, the gases undergo the CO shift reaction (exothermic reaction) as they flow contacting the shift catalyst. At the same time, the gases are cooled by the cooling plates which sandwich the flow of the gases or sandwich the shift reactor plate.

7. 发明授权

US5670269A Molten carbonate power generation system with plate reformer 失效
标题翻译：熔体碳酸盐发电系统与板式重整器
公开(公告)号：US5670269A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US757809
申请日：1996-11-27
申请人： Kouki Hamada , Minoru Mizusawa , Minoru Koga
发明人： Kouki Hamada , Minoru Mizusawa , Minoru Koga
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/38 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J19/249 , B01J8/0207 , C01B3/384 , H01M8/0625 , B01J2208/022 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2497 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A plate reformer has a pair of combustion chambers, a reforming chamber in between the combustion chambers, and heat transfer plates sandwiched between the reforming chamber and the combustion chambers. The reforming chamber includes an inlet end for introduction of reforming gas and an outlet end for emission of reformed gas. The combustion chamber includes an inlet end for introduction of air and fuel and an outlet end for emission of combusted gas. A gas permeable partition wall is provided in the reforming chamber to partition it into a reforming reaction section having the inlet end and a heat exchange section having the outlet end. A gas permeable partition wall is provided in each combustion chamber to partition each into a combustion reaction section having the inlet end and a heat exchange section having the outlet end. The inlet end of the combustion chamber is aligned to the outlet end of the reforming chamber and the inlet end of the reforming chamber is aligned to the outlet end of the combustion chamber. The partition walls of the reforming chamber and the combustion chamber are provided such that they are approximately lined up and thus the reforming reaction section of the reforming chamber generally overlaps the heat exchange .section of the combustion chamber, while the combustion reaction section of the combustion chamber generally overlaps the heat exchange section of the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：板式重整器具有一对燃烧室，燃烧室之间的重整室和夹在重整室和燃烧室之间的传热板。重整室包括用于引入重整气体的入口端和用于排放重整气体的出口端。燃烧室包括用于引入空气和燃料的入口端和用于排放燃烧气体的出口端。在重整室中设置有可透气的分隔壁，以将其分隔成具有入口端的重整反应部分和具有出口端的热交换部分。在每个燃烧室中设置有可透气的分隔壁，以分隔成具有入口端的燃烧反应部分和具有出口端的热交换部分。燃烧室的入口端与重整室的出口端对准，并且重整室的入口端与燃烧室的出口端对准。重整室和燃烧室的隔壁设置成大致排列，因此重整室的重整反应段通常与燃烧室的热交换部分重叠，而燃烧的燃烧反应段室通常与反应室的热交换部分重叠。

8. 发明授权

US5082752A Power generation system using molten carbonate fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：使用碳酸氢盐燃料电池的发电系统
公开(公告)号：US5082752A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US615013
申请日：1990-11-16
申请人： Minoru Koga , Takenori Watanabe , Toshio Kamata , Satoshi Morishima , Minoru Mizusawa , Kazunori Kobayashi
发明人： Minoru Koga , Takenori Watanabe , Toshio Kamata , Satoshi Morishima , Minoru Mizusawa , Kazunori Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/145 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A power generation system uses fuel cells stacked via separators. Cooling plates are provided in the fuel cell stack. Passages are formed in each cooling plate for allowing raw-material-gas-for-reformation (which also serves as stack-cooling-gas) to flow therethrough and the passages are filled with reforming catalyst. An external reformer which includes a combustion section and a reforming section is provided outside of the fuel cell stack. A stack-cooling-gas-line is connected to the passages of the cooling plates for introducing the raw-material-gas-for-the-reformation (the stack-cooling-gas) into the passages. A line for gas-for-processing is connected to the reforming section of the external reformer for feeding raw-material-gas-for-processing to the reforming section. An anode gas feed line is provided for feeding to the anode the reformed gas which has been reformed through the passages of the cooling plates and the reformed gas which has been reformed by the reforming section of the external reformer. An anode exit gas line is provided for feeding the anode exit gas to the combustion section of the external reformer. A cathode gas feed line is provided for feeding the combustion exhaust gas discharged from the combustion section to the cathode with air. A cathode exit gas line is provided for discharging the cathode exit gas.

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