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1. 发明授权

US06388768B2 Image forming apparatus which excels in reproducibility of colors, fine lines and gradations even in a copy made from a copied image 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置即使在由复印图像制成的复印件中也能够在颜色，细线和灰度的再现性方面表现出色
公开(公告)号：US06388768B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09020281
申请日：1998-02-09
申请人： Yoshinobu Hada , Yukihiko Okuno , Masahiro Kouzaki , Kentaro Katori , Katsuyuki Hirata
发明人： Yoshinobu Hada , Yukihiko Okuno , Masahiro Kouzaki , Kentaro Katori , Katsuyuki Hirata
IPC分类号： B41B100
CPC分类号： H04N1/6033 , G03G15/01 , G03G2215/00042 , G03G2215/00063 , G03G2215/018 , H04N1/4078
摘要： An image forming apparatus for forming an image with few defects even when making a copy from a copied image. When forming an image, a standard pattern is formed outside the image forming area in accordance with standard pattern data for color correction. When reading the image together with the standard pattern formed above, the color correction conditions for the image data are modified in accordance with the comparison result between the read standard pattern data and the standard pattern data for color correction. Copying is then performed on a copying paper.
摘要翻译：一种图像形成装置，即使在从复印图像进行复制时也可以形成缺陷少的图像。当形成图像时，根据用于颜色校正的标准图案数据，在图像形成区域外部形成标准图案。当与上述形成的标准图案一起读取图像时，根据读取的标准图案数据和用于颜色校正的标准图案数据之间的比较结果来修改图像数据的颜色校正条件。然后在复印纸上进行复印。

2. 发明授权

US6028957A Image forming apparatus having a noise removing unit 失效
标题翻译：具有噪声去除单元的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US6028957A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US812811
申请日：1997-03-06
申请人： Kentaro Katori , Yoshinobu Hada , Masahiro Kouzaki , Yukihiko Okuno , Katsuyuki Hirata
发明人： Kentaro Katori , Yoshinobu Hada , Masahiro Kouzaki , Yukihiko Okuno , Katsuyuki Hirata
IPC分类号： H04N1/60 , G06T5/20 , H04N1/48 , G06K9/40
CPC分类号： G06T5/20
摘要： Pixel data comprising density data of R, G, and B obtained by reading an original with a CCD image sensor are subjected to shading correction by a shading correction unit, and then converted into color region signals H*, V, and C* in the Munsell color space by a first converter. According to the variations of V, a region discriminator determines whether each pixel data belongs to an edge portion of the original image or whether it belongs to a uniform density region of the original image. A noise removing unit performs noise removal by performing smoothing on color region signals H*, V, and C* of the pixel data which have been determined to belong to uniform density regions. A second converter converts the noise-removed color region signals into pixel data of R, G, and B.
摘要翻译：通过用CCD图像传感器读取原稿获得的包含R，G和B的浓度数据的像素数据通过阴影校正单元进行阴影校正，然后转换为颜色区域信号H *，V和C * 孟塞尔颜色空间由第一个转换器。根据V的变化，区域鉴别器确定每个像素数据是否属于原始图像的边缘部分，或者它是否属于原始图像的均匀密度区域。噪声去除单元通过对已经被确定属于均匀密度区域的像素数据的颜色区域信号H *，V和C *执行平滑来执行噪声去除。第二转换器将噪声消除的颜色区域信号转换成R，G和B的像素数据。

3. 发明授权

US5999279A Image forming apparatus having an MTF correction unit 失效
标题翻译：具有MTF校正单元的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5999279A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US807746
申请日：1997-02-27
申请人： Masahiro Kouzaki , Yoshinobu Hada , Yukihiko Okuno , Kentaro Katori , Katsuyuki Hirata
发明人： Masahiro Kouzaki , Yoshinobu Hada , Yukihiko Okuno , Kentaro Katori , Katsuyuki Hirata
IPC分类号： H04N1/60 , G06T11/60 , H04N1/46 , H04N1/58 , G03F3/08
CPC分类号： H04N1/58
摘要： An image forming apparatus which forms an image according to image data made up of pixel data on colors of pixel constituting an original image, characterized by comprising a color region discriminator for determining to which color region each pixel data belongs, an image region discriminator for determining whether the pixel data belongs to a uniform density region or whether it belongs to an edge portion, a corrective condition deciding unit for determining MTF corrective conditions for the image data of each color region depending on the discrimination results of both the color region discriminator and the image region discriminator, and an MTF correction unit for performing MTF corrections on the image data according to the MTF corrective conditions determined by the corrective condition deciding unit.
摘要翻译：一种图像形成装置，其根据由构成原始图像的像素的颜色的像素数据构成的图像形成图像，其特征在于包括：颜色区域鉴别器，用于确定每个像素数据属于哪个颜色区域;图像区域鉴别器，用于确定是否像素数据属于均匀密度区域或是否属于边缘部分;校正条件判定单元，用于根据颜色区域鉴别器和色彩区域鉴别器的鉴别结果确定每个颜色区域的图像数据的MTF校正条件; 图像区域鉴别器和MTF校正单元，用于根据由校正条件判定单元确定的MTF校正条件对图像数据执行MTF校正。

4. 发明授权

US5966222A Image forming apparatus having a saturation correction unit 失效
标题翻译：具有饱和校正单元的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5966222A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US822354
申请日：1997-03-20
申请人： Katsuyuki Hirata , Yoshinobu Hada , Kentaro Katori , Yukihiko Okuno , Masahiro Kouzaki
发明人： Katsuyuki Hirata , Yoshinobu Hada , Kentaro Katori , Yukihiko Okuno , Masahiro Kouzaki
IPC分类号： B41J2/525 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/36 , G03G21/00 , G06T5/00 , H04N1/46 , H04N1/60
CPC分类号： H04N1/6027 , H04N1/6033
摘要： The individual pattern of each color of the standard pattern is printed on a copy being made, and when the copy is read by a scanner, the image data of the standard pattern are converted into color region signals in a uniform color space by an HVC converter and a C.multidot.H operation unit. In the case where the saturation of the image data has become lower than the standard saturation of the color region, saturation corrective coefficients are determined by a saturation corrective coefficient calculation unit. After the saturation coefficients have been determined for each color of the standard pattern, the image data of the original are read out, and the saturation corrective coefficients for the color region of the image data are used for saturation correction by a saturation correction processing unit. The image data which have been subjected to the saturation correction are reversely converted into the image data of each color by a reverse HVC converter. According to the reversely converted image data, an image is formed on a copying paper.
摘要翻译：标准图案的每种颜色的单独图案被印刷在正在进行的副本上，并且当通过扫描仪读取副本时，标准图案的图像数据由HVC转换器转换成均匀颜色空间中的颜色区域信号和一个CxH操作单元。在图像数据的饱和度变得低于彩色区域的标准饱和度的情况下，饱和校正系数由饱和度校正系数计算单元确定。在针对标准图案的每个颜色确定饱和系数之后，读出原稿的图像数据，并且通过饱和度校正处理单元将图像数据的颜色区域的饱和校正系数用于饱和度校正。已经进行饱和校正的图像数据被反向HVC转换器反向转换成每种颜色的图像数据。根据反向转换的图像数据，在复印纸上形成图像。

5. 发明授权

US5715067A Digital image forming apparatus and method with variable duty ratio 失效
标题翻译：具有可变占空比的数字图像形成装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5715067A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US610231
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： Kentaro Katori , Masahiro Kouzaki , Yoshinobu Hada , Yukihiko Okuno , Katsuyuki Hirata
发明人： Kentaro Katori , Masahiro Kouzaki , Yoshinobu Hada , Yukihiko Okuno , Katsuyuki Hirata
IPC分类号： B41J2/44 , G03G15/04 , G03G15/043 , H04N1/40 , H04N1/29 , G01D9/42 , G01D15/14
CPC分类号： H04N1/40037
摘要： In a digital image forming apparatus, when a latent image is formed on a photoconductor, a light from a light source is emitted in a period of a duty ratio while modulated according to image data, and the latent image is developed and transferred onto a sheet of paper. The duty ratio, defined as a ratio of a light-emitting time of a light exposing the photoconductor to a period for exposing a dot, is changed in the same document according to dot information on the document such as an edge signal. In the modulation of the optical intensity, the light emission onto the photoconductor is performed with a duty ratio which may be set for each dot. Image portions formed with different duty ratios may exist at the same time in a reproduced image. For example, an edge portion in a document is reproduced at the duty ratio of 100% while a non-edge portion is reproduced at the duty ratio less than 100%.
摘要翻译：在数字图像形成装置中，当在感光体上形成潜像时，根据图像数据调制来自光源的光在占空比的周期中发射，并且潜像显影并转印到片材上的纸。定义为曝光光电导体的光的发光时间与曝光点的时间的比率的占空比根据诸如边缘信号的文档的点信息在相同的文档中改变。在光强度的调制中，以可以为每个点设置的占空比来执行光电导体上的发光。形成有不同占空比的图像部分可以在再现图像中同时存在。例如，以100％的占空比再现文档中的边缘部分，而以小于100％的占空比再现非边缘部分。

6. 发明授权

US5933255A Digital image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：数字图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5933255A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US610713
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： Katsuyuki Hirata , Yoshinobu Hada , Kentaro Katori , Masahiro Kouzaki
发明人： Katsuyuki Hirata , Yoshinobu Hada , Kentaro Katori , Masahiro Kouzaki
IPC分类号： B41J2/52 , B41J2/44 , B41J2/525 , G03G15/04 , H04N1/40 , H04N1/407
CPC分类号： B41J2/471 , B41J2/525 , H04N1/40037
摘要： In a digital image forming apparatus, when a latent image is formed on a photoconductor by modulating optical intensity of laser beam, the laser beam is emitted in a period of a duty ratio while modulated according to image data, and the image is formed on a sheet of paper. This process is repeated for four colors for a color document. The duty ratio, defined as a ratio of a light-emitting time of a light exposing the photoconductor to a period for exposing a dot, is changed in the same document. For example, the light emission timing pattern is changed between odd and even lines. In another example, the light-emission timings may be changed at least for one of the reproduction colors. The light-emission timing patterns may be provided for each of reproduction colors. The light-emission timing patterns may be changed to have a constant or different screening angle between colors. Image quality of a half-tone image is improved by using such patterns.
摘要翻译：在数字图像形成装置中，当通过调制激光束的光强度在感光体上形成潜像时，在按照图像数据进行调制的情况下，在占空比的周期内发射激光束，并且图像形成在一张纸。对于彩色文档，为四种颜色重复此过程。定义为曝光光电导体的光的发光时间与曝光点的周期的比率的占空比在相同的文献中改变。例如，发光定时图案在奇数行和偶数行之间改变。在另一示例中，至少对于一种再现颜色可以改变发光定时。可以为每种再现颜色提供发光定时图案。发光定时图案可以改变为在颜色之间具有恒定或不同的屏幕角度。通过使用这种图案可以提高半色调图像的图像质量。

7. 发明授权

US5949963A Image formation apparatus exposing photoconductor according to image density data to form image thereon 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置根据图像浓度数据曝光光电导体以在其上形成图像
公开(公告)号：US5949963A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US814920
申请日：1997-03-12
申请人： Katsuyuki Hirata , Kentaro Katori , Yoshinobu Hada , Hironobu Nakata , Yoshihiko Hirota
发明人： Katsuyuki Hirata , Kentaro Katori , Yoshinobu Hada , Hironobu Nakata , Yoshihiko Hirota
IPC分类号： B41J2/52 , B41J2/44 , B41J2/47 , H04N1/40 , H04N1/405 , H04N1/407 , B41B15/00 , B41J2/385
CPC分类号： H04N1/40037 , B41J2/471 , H04N1/407
摘要： In a digital full color copying machine, one pixel on a photoconductor is divided into four subdivided small pixels. Functions a-d are assigned to each subdivided small pixel. Functions a-d are linear functions with density data as a parameter. The slope of functions a-d becomes smaller in sequential order. Exposure data of the four subdivided small pixels is calculated according to the density data of a pixel and functions a-d to expose each subdivided small pixel. A peak can be established in the exposure amount distribution to form a deeper latent image. Accordingly, resolution and graininess of the halftone area are improved.
摘要翻译：在数字全彩色复印机中，光电导体上的一个像素被分成四个细分的小像素。函数a-d被分配给每个细分的小像素。函数a-d是密度数据作为参数的线性函数。函数a-d的斜率按顺序变小。根据像素的密度数据计算四个细分的小像素的曝光数据，并且对a-d进行功能，以暴露每个细分的小像素。可以在曝光量分布中建立峰以形成更深的潜像。因此，改善了半色调区域的分辨率和颗粒度。

8. 发明授权

US5694223A Digital image forming apparatus which specifies a sensitivity characteristic of a photoconductor 失效
标题翻译：指定光电导体的灵敏度特性的数字图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5694223A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US611718
申请日：1996-03-06
申请人： Kentaro Katori , Toshifumi Watanabe , Yukihiko Okuno , Masaki Tanaka , Hironobu Nakata , Katsuyuki Hirata
发明人： Kentaro Katori , Toshifumi Watanabe , Yukihiko Okuno , Masaki Tanaka , Hironobu Nakata , Katsuyuki Hirata
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , H04N1/407 , H04N1/00 , G03F3/08 , G03G21/00 , H04N1/46
CPC分类号： G03G15/5041 , G03G15/5037 , H04N1/407 , G03G2215/00042
摘要： A printer control unit carries out a predetermined calculation based on the amount of adhering toner detected by an AIDC sensor and the surface potential of a photoconductor detected by a V sensor to correct the light emission intensity of a light source to prepare light emission characteristic data for .gamma. correction to obtain an optimal image. A .gamma. correcting unit corrects an image signal output from an image signal processing unit using the calculated light emission characteristic data for .gamma. correction to control the light source to emit light based on the corrected data. More specifically, since the .gamma. correction data is obtained by calculation, optimal .gamma. correction can always be carried out without a memory of a large capacity.
摘要翻译：打印机控制单元基于由AIDC传感器检测到的附着调色剂的量和由V传感器检测的感光体的表面电位进行预定的计算，以校正光源的发光强度，以准备用于伽马校正以获得最佳图像。伽马校正单元使用所计算的用于伽马校正的发光特性数据来校正从图像信号处理单元输出的图像信号，以基于校正数据控制光源发光。更具体地，由于通过计算获得伽马校正数据，所以可以总是在没有大容量的存储器的情况下执行最佳伽马校正。

9. 发明授权

US5963766A Developing device 失效
标题翻译：开发设备
公开(公告)号：US5963766A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US92876
申请日：1998-06-08
申请人： Yukihiko Okuno , Suguru Hamamichi , Shinichi Yoshimoto , Kentaro Katori , Mineyuki Sako , Yoshihiro Shojo
发明人： Yukihiko Okuno , Suguru Hamamichi , Shinichi Yoshimoto , Kentaro Katori , Mineyuki Sako , Yoshihiro Shojo
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0822 , G03G2215/0822 , G03G2215/0841
摘要： A supply screw 10 and a collection screw 20 for a developing device equip with screw blades having different forms at particular sections so as to make conveying force of developer different depending on sections. Screw blades for big conveying force are attached within sections where developer distribution is dense while screw blades for small conveying force are attached within sections where developer distribution is sparse. In other words, conveying force is made to be greater at sparse-distribution section while smaller at dense-distribution section. Developer delivery is also promoted by providing different conveying force area within carry-up area where developer is carried up from a supply screw 10 to a collection screw 20 or vice versa. By making conveying force of each section different, developer is uniformly delivered to a developing roll 87 whether in width direction or in axial direction. Furthermore, developer circulation in a developing device becomes smooth.
摘要翻译：用于显影装置的供应螺钉10和收集螺钉20装备在特定部分具有不同形式的螺旋叶片，以使显影剂的输送力根据部分不同。用于大输送力的螺旋叶片安装在显影剂分布密集的部分内，而用于小传送力的螺旋叶片连接在显影剂分布稀疏的部分内。换句话说，在稀疏分布部分处的输送力较大，而在致密分布部分则较小。还可以通过在显影剂从供给螺钉10向收集螺钉20运送的携带区域内提供不同的输送力区域，反之亦然地促进显影剂输送。通过使各部分的输送力不同，显影剂在宽度方向或轴向方向上均匀地传送到显影辊87。此外，显影装置中的显影剂循环变得平滑。

10. 发明授权

US5822079A Digital image forming apparatus with test image optimization 失效
标题翻译：具有测试图像优化的数字图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5822079A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US611814
申请日：1996-03-06
申请人： Yukihiko Okuno , Toshifumi Watanabe , Kentaro Katori
发明人： Yukihiko Okuno , Toshifumi Watanabe , Kentaro Katori
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G15/00 , H04N1/29 , H04N1/407 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/5041 , G03G2215/00042 , G03G2215/00063 , G03G2215/00084
摘要： An image forming apparatus is provided which is immune to characteristic variations of a photoconductor and a developer material, which can detect the amount of toner adhering to a test toner image accurately, and which can always form a favorable image using an optimal image forming parameter. A predetermined test toner image is formed on the photoconductor using developing devices. The amount of toner adhering to the formed test toner image is detected by an AIDC sensor. A printer control unit determines grid potential Vg of a corona charger and development bias potential Vb of each developing device based on the detected amount of adhering toner. A predetermined image is formed using the determined grid potential and development bias potential. The printer control unit changes the image forming condition for the next test toner image based on the detected amount of adhering toner so that the amount of toner adhering to the next test toner image can be detected in a range of high detection sensitivity of the AIDC sensor.
摘要翻译：提供了一种图像形成装置，其不受光电导体和显影剂材料的特征变化的影响，可以精确地检测附着在测试调色剂图像上的调色剂的量，并且可以始终使用最佳图像形成参数形成良好的图像。使用显影装置在感光体上形成预定的测试调色剂图像。通过AIDC传感器检测附着在形成的测试调色剂图像上的调色剂的量。打印机控制单元基于检测到的粘附调色剂量来确定电晕充电器的电网电位Vg和显影装置的显影偏压电位Vb。使用确定的电网电位和显影偏压电位形成预定图像。打印机控制单元基于检测到的粘附调色剂量来改变下一个测试调色剂图像的图像形成条件，使得可以在AIDC传感器的高检测灵敏度的范围内检测粘附到下一个测试调色剂图像的调色剂的量。

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