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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Structure of electrically programmable read-only memory cells and
redundancy signature therefor
    • 电可编程只读存储单元的结构和冗余签名
    • US5208780A
    • 1993-05-04
    • US731467
    • 1991-07-17
    • Taira IwaseMakoto TakizawaShigefumi IshiguroKazuhiko Nobori
    • Taira IwaseMakoto TakizawaShigefumi IshiguroKazuhiko Nobori
    • G11C17/16G11C29/00
    • G11C29/835G11C17/16
    • In an electrically programmable ROM, each cell 13 includes a series-connected element composed of a combination writing and reading transistor 17 and a fuse 15. One end of this series-connected element is connected to a corresponding bit line 19, and the other end thereof is grounded. A gate of the transistor 17 of the series-connected element is connected to a corresponding word line 23. Each bit line 19 is connected to a high-voltage applying pad 21 via an element such as diode or transistor provided with electrically connecting/isolating functions. When a data is written in the memory cell 13, the high-voltage applying pad 21 is electrically connected to the bit line 19. Under these conditions, if a high voltage is applied to the high-voltage applying pad 21, the transistor 17 performs snap-back action (i.e. secondary breakdown) to blow out the fuse 15. When the data is read, the high-voltage applying pad 21 is isolated from the bit line 19 without exerting influence upon the read out operation. In addition, in the above-mentioned electrically programmable ROM, a circuit for electrically blowing out the fuse by utilizing transistor's snap-back action is used as a redundancy signature indicative of whether the redundancy circuit is used or unused.
    • 在电可编程ROM中,每个单元13包括由写入和读取晶体管17和熔丝15组成的串联元件。该串联元件的一端连接到对应的位线19,而另一端 它接地。 串联元件的晶体管17的栅极连接到相应的字线23.每个位线19经由诸如具有电连接/隔离功能的二极管或晶体管的元件连接到高压施加焊盘21 。 当数据被写入存储单元13时,高压施加焊盘21与位线19电连接。在这些条件下,如果向高压施加焊盘21施加高电压,则晶体管17执行 回扫动作(即二次击穿)以吹出保险丝15.当读取数据时,高压施加垫21与位线19隔离,而不会对读出操作产生影响。 此外,在上述电气可编程ROM中,使用用于通过利用晶体管的快速恢复动作来电熔熔丝的电路作为指示冗余电路是否被使用或未被使用的冗余标记。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Mask ROM with spare memory cells
    • 掩膜ROM与备用存储单元
    • US5124948A
    • 1992-06-23
    • US751574
    • 1991-08-22
    • Makoto TakizawaTaira IwaseMasamichi AsanoYasunori Arime
    • Makoto TakizawaTaira IwaseMasamichi AsanoYasunori Arime
    • G11C29/00
    • G11C29/822
    • A main memory cell array is divided into a plurality of blocks, and a spare memory cell group is arranged apart from the main memory cell array. The spare memory cell group uses bit lines or word lines different from those of the main memory cell array and includes spare memory cells which are different in structure from the memory cells of the main memory cell array. The number of the memory cells of the spare memory cell group is the same as that of the main memory cells of one row or column in each block of the main memory cell array, and data can be programmed into the spare memory cells after the completion of the manufacturing process. The operation of programming data into the spare memory cells of the spare memory cell array is effected by use of a write-in address buffer and a write-in decoder. When a row or column including a defective memory cell is designated in the main memory cell array, the row or column of the spare memory cells in the spare memory cell group is activated.
    • 主存储单元阵列被分成多个块,并且备用存储单元组被布置成与主存储单元阵列分开。 备用存储单元组使用与主存储单元阵列不同的位线或字线,并且包括与主存储单元阵列的存储单元结构不同的备用存储单元。 备用存储单元组的存储单元的数量与主存储单元阵列的每个块中的一个行或列的主存储单元的数量相同,并且可以在完成后将数据编程到备用存储单元中 的制造过程。 通过使用写入地址缓冲器和写入解码器来实现将数据编程到备用存储单元阵列的备用存储单元中的操作。 当在主存储单元阵列中指定包括有缺陷存储单元的行或列时,备用存储单元组中的备用存储单元的行或列被激活。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Read only memory capable of realizing high-speed read operation
    • 只读存储器,能够实现高速读取操作
    • US5392233A
    • 1995-02-21
    • US991642
    • 1992-12-16
    • Taira Iwase
    • Taira Iwase
    • G11C17/12H01L21/8246H01L27/112G11C17/00G11C11/34
    • H01L27/112G11C17/126
    • A mask read only memory (ROM) has a small chip size and realizes high-speed operation and a large capacity by reducing a wiring capacity of a main bit line and a virtual ground line. Between the main bit line and the virtual ground line are three bit lines, and between the main bit line and the virtual ground line are formed two columns of memory cell transistor columns in the direction of the word line, Furthermore, the main bit line and the virtual ground line do not have zig-zag wiring, and can be configured so that the lines are in parallel straight lines so that the connections between the bit lines and the main bit lines, and between the bit lines and the virtual ground lines can be suitably made or broken by a drive current supplied via a selector line and using transistors as gates, to therefore enable the selection of a required memory cell transistor column by on-off control,
    • 掩模只读存储器(ROM)具有小的芯片尺寸,通过减少主位线和虚拟接地线的布线容量实现高速操作和大容量。 在主位线和虚拟接地线之间是三位线,并且在主位线和虚拟接地线之间在字线的方向上形成两列存储单元晶体管列,此外,主位线和 虚拟接地线不具有锯齿形布线,并且可以被配置为使得线路是平行的直线,使得位线和主位线之间以及位线和虚拟接地线之间的连接可以 由通过选择线提供的驱动电流适当地制造或断开,并且使用晶体管作为栅极,因此能够通过开关控制来选择所需的存储单元晶体管列,
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing double-layer gate programmable ROM
    • 制造双层门可编程ROM的方法
    • US5403765A
    • 1995-04-04
    • US121519
    • 1993-09-16
    • Taira Iwase
    • Taira Iwase
    • G11C17/12H01L21/8246H01L21/8247H01L27/112H01L27/115H01L29/788H01L29/792H01L21/265
    • H01L27/112
    • A method of manufacturing a double-layer gate programmable ROM is disclosed including the steps of: forming a plurality of first gate layers at predetermined intervals on a semiconductor substrate, source and drain regions being formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate and under the first gate layers, respectively; forming a plurality of second gate layers between the first gate layers, channel regions being formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate and under the second gate layers, respectively; and selectively implanting ions into the channel regions to program data. In particular, the second gates are formed between the first gate layers so as to provide partial vertically overlapped portions at which one end of each of the second gate layers is overlapped partially with the other end of each of the first gate layers, respectively, and the ion implantation into the channel regions is effected under such a condition that ions can penetrate the first and second layers, but cannot penetrate the overlapped portions of both the first and second layers. Transistors are first formed having a first E-type threshold voltage. Selective ion implantation lowers the threshold voltage of certain of the transistors to program the data into the ROM.
    • 公开了一种制造双层栅可编程ROM的方法,包括以下步骤:在半导体衬底上以预定的间隔形成多个第一栅极层,在半导体衬底的表面上形成源极和漏极区, 栅极层; 在所述第一栅极层之间形成多个第二栅极层,沟道区分别形成在所述半导体衬底的表面上和所述第二栅极层下方; 并且选择性地将离子注入到通道区域中以对数据进行编程。 特别地,第二栅极形成在第一栅极层之间,以便分别提供部分垂直重叠的部分,其中每个第二栅极层的一端分别与每个第一栅极层的另一端重叠, 在离子可以穿透第一层和第二层但不能穿透第一层和第二层的重叠部分的条件下进行到沟道区的离子注入。 首先形成具有第一E型阈值电压的晶体管。 选择性离子注入降低了某些晶体管的阈值电压以将数据编程到ROM中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory device
    • 半导体存储器件
    • US5172337A
    • 1992-12-15
    • US778064
    • 1991-12-06
    • Taira IwaseYasuo Naruke
    • Taira IwaseYasuo Naruke
    • G11C17/14G11C17/16H01L21/82H01L27/10
    • G11C17/16
    • A semiconductor memory device of the present invention is a semiconductor memory device formed on a semiconductor layer (30) of a first conductivity type and having a plurality of fuse melting type non-volatile memory cells (1) disposed generally in a matrix form, wherein the memory cell (1) has a read transistor (3), a current-melting fuse (7), and a fuse blow transistor (5), one end of the read transistor (3) is connected to a read data line (13), the other end thereof is connected via the current-melting fuse (7) to a write data line (17), an interconnection (C.sub.1) between the read transistor (3) and the fuse (7) is connected via the fuse blow transistor (5) to ground by a ground wiring (15), the write data lines (17) and the ground wirings (15) of the memory cells (1) disposed in a row direction are connected in common, and a noise absorbing element (21) is connected between the write data line (17) and the ground wiring (15), the noise absorbing element (21) suppressing a potential difference between the write data line (17) and the ground wiring (15) from becoming large.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00459 Sec。 371 1991年12月6日第 102(e)1991年12月6日授权PCT 1991年4月6日PCT。本发明的半导体存储器件是形成在第一导电类型的半导体层(30)上并具有多个保险丝 熔融型非易失性存储单元(1),其通常以矩阵形式布置,其中所述存储单元(1)具有读取晶体管(3),电流熔断熔丝(7)和熔丝熔断晶体管(5) 读取晶体管(3)的一端连接到读取数据线(13),其另一端通过电流熔断熔丝(7)连接到写入数据线(17),互连(C1) 读取晶体管(3)和熔丝(7)经由熔丝熔断晶体管(5)通过接地布线(15),存储单元的写入数据线(17)和接地布线(15)连接到地 在行方向上配置的(1)共同连接,并且在写入数据线(17)和接地布线(15)之间连接有噪声吸收元件(21),噪声 抑制写入数据线(17)和接地布线(15)之间的电位差的吸收元件(21)变大。