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1. 发明授权

US4566322A Apparatus for electrically measuring the level of a liquid in a container, particularly in the gasoline tank of a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于电测量容器中液体的液面的装置，特别是在车辆的汽油罐中
公开(公告)号：US4566322A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US601452
申请日：1984-04-13
申请人： Karl Rau , Heinz Kalk , Gerhard Metzger
发明人： Karl Rau , Heinz Kalk , Gerhard Metzger
IPC分类号： G01F23/22 , G01F23/24 , G01F23/26
CPC分类号： G01F23/22
摘要： In a device for the electric measurement of the level of a liquid in a container, particularly in the gasoline tank of a vehicle, a support developed as protective tube of a conductor foil is fastened for swinging against the force of a spring (14 and 21) to the top of the container. In order to be able to arrange the support even in containers in which the point of attachment of the support is lower than the highest level to be detected, the support is subdivided into three approximately rigid sections, (2, 3, 5) each two sections (3, 5) being articulated in the manner of a toggle joint to each other and being under spring action. In this way the outermost section (3) is swung, substantially independently of the inside height of the container, on the one end towards the bottom (4) and on the other end towards the top (1) of the container.
摘要翻译：在用于电容量测量装置中，特别是在车辆的汽油罐中，液体的液面的电测量装置被固定，以抵抗弹簧（14和21）的力摆动，）到容器的顶部。为了能够将支撑件布置在其中支撑点的附接点低于待检测的最高水平的容器中，支撑件被细分成三个近似刚性的部分，每个两个（2,3,5）部分（3,5）以肘节关节的方式彼此铰接并处于弹簧作用下。以这种方式，最远部分（3）基本上独立于容器的内部高度摆动，在一端朝向底部（4）并且在另一端朝向容器的顶部（1）摆动。

2. 发明授权

US4532491A Liquid-level transmitter with bell jar housing for gasoline tanks 失效
标题翻译：液位变送器，带油罐罐
公开(公告)号：US4532491A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US424718
申请日：1982-09-27
申请人： Karl Rau , Martin Haub
发明人： Karl Rau , Martin Haub
IPC分类号： G01F23/36 , G01F23/10
CPC分类号： G01F23/36
摘要： In a liquid-level transmitter having a swingable support lever (3) which bears a float (7) and a variable electrical resistor (9) actuated thereby, the variable resistor (9) is surrounded by a bell-shaped structural part (1) which is open towards the bottom but otherwise closed. In this way, as in the case of a diving bell, no liquid can enter into the bell-shaped structural part (1) when the level of the liquid rises above the height of the liquid-level transmitter, so that parts of the variable resistor are protected in simple fashion from corrosion due to contact with the liquid to be measured.
摘要翻译：在具有支承浮子（7）的可摆动支撑杆（3）和由其驱动的可变电阻（9）的液位变送器中，可变电阻器（9）由钟形结构部件（1）包围，它向底部敞开，但是封闭。以这种方式，如在潜水钟的情况下，当液位高于液位变送器的高度时，液体不能进入钟形结构部分（1），使得可变的部分电阻器以简单的方式被保护，因为与待测量的液体接触会导致腐蚀。

3. 发明授权

US4510968A Suction device 失效
标题翻译：抽吸装置
公开(公告)号：US4510968A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US467416
申请日：1983-02-17
申请人： Karl Rau
发明人： Karl Rau
IPC分类号： B01D35/027 , B60K15/077 , F02M37/22 , F03B11/00 , F17D1/00
CPC分类号： B60K15/077 , B01D35/0273 , B60K2015/03236 , B60K2015/03467 , F02M2037/228 , Y10T137/8122 , Y10T137/86348
摘要： A suction device for a fuel feed unit in which the suction device has a rigid suction tube on which a suction head is arranged. The suction head is formed as a conically widening elastic bellows having a large suction opening which faces the bottom with a screen arranged in the opening. As a result of the development as an elastic bellows, the suction opening is held resting with initial spring tension (i.e., resilient prestress biasing) against the bottom of the fuel tank.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料供给单元的抽吸装置，其中抽吸装置具有设置有吸头的刚性抽吸管。抽吸头形成为具有大的吸入口的锥形加宽的弹性波纹管，所述吸入口面向底部，筛网布置在开口中。作为弹性波纹管的发展的结果，吸入开口保持在初始弹簧张力（即，弹性预应力偏置）抵靠燃料箱的底部。

4. 发明授权

US4184370A Liquid level measuring device 失效
标题翻译：液位测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4184370A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US938479
申请日：1978-08-31
申请人： Horst Schlick , Karl Rau
发明人： Horst Schlick , Karl Rau
IPC分类号： G01F23/36 , F04B49/04 , G01F23/10
CPC分类号： G01F23/36
摘要： A liquid level measuring device for measuring the liquid level in a container, includes a fastening member for holding the device in a container, and a support with a lower end portion or prop extending into engagement with the container bottom. The support carries a liquid level sensing member and is connected to the fastening member through a resiliently yieldable connection, whereby the support is continuously urged into a constant position relative to the container bottom, so that an accurate indication is obtained of the liquid level in the container.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量容器中的液位的液位测量装置，包括用于将装置保持在容器中的紧固构件和具有延伸成与容器底部接合的下端部或支柱的支撑件。支撑件承载液位感测构件，并且通过可弹性连接的连接件连接到紧固构件，由此支撑件被连续推动到相对于容器底部的恒定位置，从而获得在容器。

5. 发明授权

US4296630A Apparatus for capacitive filling-level measuring, particularly in a motor vehicle tank 失效
标题翻译：用于电容式灌装液位测量的装置，特别是在汽车油箱中
公开(公告)号：US4296630A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US124116
申请日：1980-02-25
申请人： Wilhelm Jung , Karl Rau
发明人： Wilhelm Jung , Karl Rau
IPC分类号： B60K15/077 , G01F23/26
CPC分类号： G01F23/268
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the level of fluid in a container by the use of measuring electrodes forming a measuring condenser, and compensation electrodes forming a compensation condenser by which the effect of various dielectric constants of the medium upon the measuring result can be compensated in an evaluation circuit, wherein the measuring electrodes and compensation electrodes are arranged on an oblong common line in such a manner that the compensation electrodes are located near at least one suction channel for the medium and the measuring electrodes are near the medium to be measured.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过使用形成测量电容器的测量电极来测量容器中的流体水平的装置，以及形成补偿电容器的补偿电极，通过该补偿电极可以在评估中补偿介质的各种介电常数对测量结果的影响电路，其中测量电极和补偿电极以这样的方式布置在长方形公共线上，使得补偿电极位于用于介质的至少一个吸入通道附近，并且测量电极在待测量的介质附近。

6. 发明授权

US4272112A Electric door lock for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车电动门锁
公开(公告)号：US4272112A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US45308
申请日：1979-06-04
申请人： Horst Schlick , Karl Rau , Alfred Wipfler , Joachim Lueg-Althoff
发明人： Horst Schlick , Karl Rau , Alfred Wipfler , Joachim Lueg-Althoff
IPC分类号： E05B47/00 , E05B81/24 , E05C13/04
CPC分类号： E05B81/25 , Y10T292/1079 , Y10T292/1082
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for electrically locking the doors of motor vehicles, wherein at least one motor is supported in a driver door and the motor is coupled with a lock mechanism by means of a connecting element, with a first switch coupled with the motor to be actuated thereby and a second switch coupled with the lock mechanism to be actuated thereby and also coupled with the first switch and with the motor, and the switches are connected with at least one additional motor coupled with a further lock mechanism. Structure is included to change the direction of the force exerted by the motor on the lock mechanism, for locking or unlocking the doors, respectively. The invention is characterized in that both the first switch and the second switch are arranged in a structural unit or housing attached to the motor, which housing contains an activating mechanism with activating elements to activate the first and second switches, the activating elements being part of a gear train forming a force flow path between the motor and the connecting element, and the gear train being constructed to reverse the direction of movement of the connecting element in dependence on the rotation completed by the motor. The connecting element is coupled with the motor by means of a lost motion connection via the activating element of the second switch.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电动锁定机动车辆的门的装置，其中至少一个电动机被支撑在驾驶员门中，并且电动机通过连接元件与锁定机构联接，第一开关与电动机耦合为由此致动，并且第二开关与锁定机构联接以被致动，并且还与第一开关和电动机联接，并且开关与至少一个与另一个锁定机构连接的附加电动机连接。包括结构以改变由马达施加在锁定机构上的力的方向，以分别锁定或解锁门。本发明的特征在于，第一开关和第二开关均布置在附接到电动机的结构单元或壳体中，该壳体包含具有启动元件的启动机构以激活第一和第二开关，激活元件是齿轮系，其形成在马达和连接元件之间的力流动路径，齿轮系被构造为根据马达完成的旋转来反转连接元件的运动方向。连接元件通过经由第二开关的启动元件的迷失运动连接与马达相连。

7. 发明授权

US4139750A Liquid level indicating device 失效
标题翻译：液位指示装置
公开(公告)号：US4139750A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US784735
申请日：1977-04-05
申请人： Karl Rau
发明人： Karl Rau
IPC分类号： H01H35/18 , G01F23/32
CPC分类号： G01F23/32 , Y10T403/32311
摘要： A liquid level indicating device for indicating a predetermined liquid level in a container includes a mounting member mounted on the container, a float movable with the level of liquid in the container and actuating an electrical switch when the float is at the predetermined liquid level in the container, and a coupling pivotally supporting the float on the mounting member and adjustable in orientation to permit the float to pivot in various planes. The coupling can be an angularly movable clutch such as a universal joint or a ball and socket joint or the coupling can be in the form of a resilient hinge.
摘要翻译：用于指示容器中的预定液位的液面指示装置包括安装在容器上的安装构件，可浮动容器中的液体液位的浮子，并且当浮子处于预定液位时致动电开关容器以及将浮子枢转地支撑在安装构件上并且可以在取向上可调节以使浮子在各个平面中枢转的联接器。联轴器可以是诸如万向接头或球窝接头的角度可移动的离合器，或者联接器可以是弹性铰链的形式。

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