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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Spindle unit for a machine tool
    • Spindel-EinheitfürWerkzeugmaschine。
    • EP0437322A2
    • 1991-07-17
    • EP91300056.8
    • 1991-01-04
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA MORI SEIKI SEISAKUSHO
    • Yamaguchi, YoshinoriShino, KentaroInada, KiyoshiHanaoka, Hiroshi
    • B23P11/02B23P19/02B23Q3/12B24B41/04B23B31/02
    • B23P11/027B23B31/261B23B31/28B23B2270/38Y10T279/35Y10T409/309464Y10T483/1705Y10T483/1712
    • A spindle unit comprises a tool-cramping device to make more rigid a main spindle (2) of a machine tool and allow it to operate at high speeds. The main spindle (2) is a solid shaft of a very rigid material such as cemented carbide and is supported rotatably in a spindle head (1) by bearings (3) which generate only low heat. A tool-cramping device includes an adapter (8) attached to a front end of the main spindle (2), and a tool holder (12) carrying a rotary tool (10), with one of the adapter (8) and the tool holder (12) comprising a short columnar lug (9), and the other comprising a cylindrical bore which can be shrink-fitted tightly onto the lug (9). The member having the bore (13) therein is made of a material of a thermal expansion coefficient higher than that from which the other member is made. The tool-cramping device further comprises means for heating (14) and means for cooling (15) the member (12) having the bore (13) therein.
    • 主轴单元包括工具夹紧装置,以使机床的主轴(2)更加刚性并允许其以高速运行。 主轴(2)是刚性材料(例如硬质合金)的实心轴,并且通过仅产生低热的轴承(3)可旋转地支撑在主轴头(1)中。 工具夹持装置包括附接到主轴(2)的前端的适配器(8)和承载旋转工具(10)的工具架(12),其中适配器(8)和工具 保持器(12)包括短的柱状突起(9),另一个包括可以紧密地收缩配合到凸耳(9)上的圆柱形孔。 其中具有孔(13)的构件由热膨胀系数高于制造另一构件的热膨胀系数的材料制成。 工具夹持装置还包括加热装置(14)和用于在其中具有孔(13)的构件(12)冷却(15)的装置。