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    • 1. 发明专利
    • X-ray diffraction device and measurement method by x-ray diffraction
    • X射线衍射装置和X射线衍射的测量方法
    • JP2012103224A
    • 2012-05-31
    • JP2010254443
    • 2010-11-15
    • Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社
    • O YUU
    • G01N23/207
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an X-ray diffraction device and a measurement method by X-ray diffraction capable of easily measuring an object to be measured that has been difficult to be measured conventionally.SOLUTION: An X-ray diffraction device 100 includes: an X-ray radiation source 1 for radiating X-rays; a detector 2 for detecting X-rays radiated to an object 9 to be measured and diffracted; and a support member 10 for supporting the X-ray radiation source 1 and the detector 2 in a movable manner. The support member 10 includes first positioning means 13 and second positioning means 14 each of which can independently move in an axis direction of one of two orthogonal axes, and third positioning means 15 which can move in an axis direction of an axis perpendicular to the two axes. When the first positioning means 13, the second positioning means 14 and the third positioning means 15 are moved to predetermined positions with the X-ray radiation source 1 and the detector 2 fixed, an X-ray radiation position and a diffracted X-ray detection position are determined.
    • 要解决的问题:提供通过X射线衍射的X射线衍射装置和测量方法,其能够容易地测量难以常规测量的待测物体。 解决方案:X射线衍射装置100包括:用于辐射X射线的X射线辐射源1; 检测器2,用于检测辐射到待测量和衍射的对象9的X射线; 以及用于以可移动的方式支撑X射线辐射源1和检测器2的支撑构件10。 支撑构件10包括第一定位装置13和第二定位装置14,第一定位装置13和第二定位装置14可以沿两个正交轴中的一个轴的轴线方向独立地移动;第三定位装置15可沿垂直于两个垂直轴的轴的轴线方向移动 轴。 当第一定位装置13,第二定位装置14和第三定位装置15移动到X射线辐射源1和检测器2固定的预定位置时,X射线辐射位置和衍射X射线检测 确定位置。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Nuclear power plant emergency cooling system
    • 核电厂应急冷却系统
    • JP2012233698A
    • 2012-11-29
    • JP2011100272
    • 2011-04-28
    • Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社
    • O YUUMIYAZAKI KATSUMASAMACHIDA TAKASHI
    • G21C15/18
    • Y02E30/31
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nuclear power plant emergency cooling system capable of efficiently removing decay heat generated by nuclear fuel material within a reactor core even when the power supply from external power source and emergency diesel generator is shut down.SOLUTION: When an isolation valve 20 is opened due to an accident of coolant loss, the vapor within a reactor pressure vessel (RPV) 2 flows through a steam exhaust pipe 19 and is condensed in a suppression pool 8 within a pressure suppression chamber 7. The vapor drives to rotate a steam turbine 13 arranged at the steam exhaust pipe 19 and connected to a compressor 12. A cooling medium, after being pressurized by the compressor 12, circulates within a closed loop including a cooling medium discharge pipe 17, a condenser 14, a cooling medium supply pipe 18 and an evaporator 11. The cooling medium is heated by the cooling water within the RPV 2 to be evaporated within the evaporator 11, and then liquefied by being cooled by the condenser 14. When the cooling medium is evaporated, the heat is deprived from the cooling water within the RPV 2. The temperature of the cooling water is reduced and thus the decay heat is removed from the nuclear fuel material.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种核电站应急冷却系统,即使从外部电源和紧急柴油发电机的供电被关闭,能够有效地去除反应堆堆芯内的核燃料物质产生的衰变热。 解决方案:当由于冷却剂损失的事故使隔离阀20打开时,反应堆压力容器(RPV)2内的蒸气流过蒸汽排气管19,并在压力抑制下被压缩在抑制池8中 蒸气驱动以旋转布置在蒸汽排出管19处并连接到压缩机12的蒸汽轮机13.冷却介质在被压缩机12加压之后在包括冷却介质排出管17的闭环中循环 冷凝器14,冷却介质供给管18和蒸发器11.冷却介质被RPV2内的冷却水加热,在蒸发器11内蒸发,然后被冷凝器14冷却而液化。当 冷却介质被蒸发,热量从RPV2内的冷却水中被除去。冷却水的温度降低,从而从核燃料材料中除去腐蚀热。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • X-ray diffraction device
    • X射线衍射装置
    • JP2013040876A
    • 2013-02-28
    • JP2011178976
    • 2011-08-18
    • Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社
    • O YUUHATO HISAMITSUKIKUCHI TOSHIICHI
    • G01N23/20
    • G01N23/20008G01L1/25G01L5/0047G01N2223/62
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an X-ray diffraction device that does not have a driving mechanism for controlling positions of a measurement sample and an X-ray irradiation device, has no particular restriction on a size and a shape of a measurable sample, can stably fix a standard sample onto a measuring surface and prevents leakage of X-rays when performing X-ray diffraction measurement.SOLUTION: An X-ray diffraction device related to the present invention has an X-ray irradiation device and a two-dimensional X-ray detector. The X-ray diffraction device performs X-ray diffraction measurement with respect to an object to be measured larger than the two-dimensional X-ray detector. The two-dimensional X-ray detector is installed in a plate-like manner. The X-ray irradiation device is arranged so as to pass through the two-dimensional X-ray detector. The two-dimensional X-ray detector and the X-ray irradiation device are integrally fixed to each other. A cylindrical shielding member for specifying a position of the X-ray irradiation device and for preventing leakage of X-rays is arranged at a peripheral edge of the two-dimensional X-ray detector. The X-ray diffraction device is provided with an adhering and fixing mechanism for causing standard sample powder used for the X-ray diffraction measurement to adhere and to be fixed to a surface of the object to be measured.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供不具有用于控制测量样品和X射线照射装置的位置的驱动机构的X射线衍射装置,对于尺寸和形状没有特别限制 可测量样品,可以将标准样品稳定地固定在测量表面上,并防止在进行X射线衍射测量时X射线泄漏。 <解决方案>本发明的X射线衍射装置具有X射线照射装置和二维X射线检测器。 X射线衍射装置相对于比二维X射线检测器大的被测定物进行X射线衍射测定。 二维X射线检测器以板状的方式安装。 X射线照射装置配置成通过二维X射线检测器。 二维X射线检测器和X射线照射装置彼此一体地固定。 用于指定X射线照射装置的位置并防止X射线泄漏的圆筒形遮蔽构件设置在二维X射线检测器的周边。 X射线衍射装置具有用于使用于X射线衍射测量的标准样品粉末粘附并固定到被测量物体的表面的粘附固定机构。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Evaluation system of plastic strain and evaluation method thereof
    • 塑料应变评估系统及其评估方法
    • JP2013083574A
    • 2013-05-09
    • JP2011224130
    • 2011-10-11
    • Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社
    • O YUUISHIBASHI MAKOTOKANEDA JUNYAMARUNO YUSAKUKOSHIISHI MASATO
    • G01N23/207
    • G01N23/20G01N2223/401G01N2223/607
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system and a method capable of non-destructively evaluating plastic strain of a surface of an object to be measured.SOLUTION: A plastic strain evaluation system comprises: an X-ray diffraction device which causes an X-ray to be made incident to a surface of an object to be measured and measures a diffraction angle and diffraction intensity of the X-ray; and an image analyzer having data associated with at least one relation of a relation between a full width at half maximum of an X-ray diffraction intensity curve and plastic strain and a relation between an integration width of the X-ray diffraction intensity curve and the plastic strain both of which are obtained beforehand by using a test piece of the object to be measured while obtaining the X-ray diffraction intensity curve from the diffraction angle and the diffraction intensity of the X-ray. The image analyzer obtains the plastic strain of the object to be measured from at least one value of the full width at half maximum and the integration width of the X-ray diffraction intensity curve of the object to be measured obtained by the X-ray diffraction device and data indicating a relation between the at least one value and the plastic strain.
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够非破坏性地评价被测量物体的表面的塑性应变的系统和方法。 解决方案:塑料应变评估系统包括:X射线衍射装置,其使X射线入射到待测物体的表面,并测量X射线的衍射角和衍射强度 ; 以及具有与X射线衍射强度曲线的半值全宽与塑性应变之间的关系与X射线衍射强度曲线的积分宽度与X射线衍射强度曲线的积分宽度之间的关系中的至少一个关系的数据的图像分析仪 通过使用待测物体的试验片从衍射角度和X射线衍射强度得到X射线衍射强度曲线,预先获得塑性应变。 图像分析器从X射线衍射获得的待测物体的X射线衍射强度曲线的半峰全宽度的至少一个值和整体宽度的至少一个值获得被测量物体的塑性应变 指示所述至少一个值与所述塑性应变之间的关系的装置和数据。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • X-ray diffraction device
    • X射线衍射装置
    • JP2012122737A
    • 2012-06-28
    • JP2010271107
    • 2010-12-06
    • Hitachi-Ge Nuclear Energy Ltd日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社
    • O YUU
    • G01N23/207
    • G01N23/207
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an X-ray diffraction device having no drive mechanism for controlling the posture of a measurement sample and an X-ray irradiation device and having no special restrictions on the size or shape of a sample that can be measured.SOLUTION: An X-ray diffraction device related to the present invention is an X-ray diffraction device having an X-ray irradiation device and a two-dimensional X-ray detector. The two-dimensional X-ray detector is flatly installed and the X-ray irradiation device is disposed so as to penetrate the two-dimensional X-ray detector. The two-dimensional X-ray detector and the X-ray irradiation device are integrally fixed together and a cylindrical shielding member, which defines the posture of the X-ray irradiation device and prevents leakage of X-ray, is disposed around the peripheral edge of the two-dimensional X-ray detector.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种X射线衍射装置,其不具有用于控制测量样本和X射线照射装置的姿势的驱动机构,并且对可以将样品的尺寸或形状没有特别限制 被测量。 <解决方案>本发明的X射线衍射装置是具有X射线照射装置和二维X射线检测器的X射线衍射装置。 平面安装二维X射线检测器,并且设置X射线照射装置以穿透二维X射线检测器。 二维X射线检测器和X射线照射装置一体地固定在一起,并且限定X射线照射装置的姿势并防止X射线泄漏的圆筒形遮蔽构件设置在周缘 的二维X射线检测器。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT