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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Image decoding apparatus
    • 图像解码装置
    • US06212236B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US09048190
    • 1998-03-25
    • Hideshi NishidaKozo KimuraMakoto HiraiTokuzo Kiyohara
    • Hideshi NishidaKozo KimuraMakoto HiraiTokuzo Kiyohara
    • H04N712
    • H04N19/507H04N19/61
    • Bitstream analyzing unit 111 fetches a coded block pattern and a coded quantized DCT coefficient from each block in a bitstream. Entropy decoding unit 112 decodes the coded block pattern into a block pattern and decodes the coded quantized DCT coefficient into pairs of a run length and an effectiveness factor. Dequantization unit 115 generates orthogonal transformation coefficients from the pairs of a run length and an effectiveness factor. Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform (IDCT) unit 110 generates a difference image from the orthogonal transformation coefficients. Decode controlling unit 110 instructs first selecting unit 118 to select constants “0”output from first constant generating unit 117 when the image is a “skipped” block. Image storage unit 120 stores a plurality of reference frame pictures having been decoded. Image restoring unit 119 restores an original block by adding a decoded difference image to a reference block read from the reference frame pictures stored in the image storage unit 120.
    • 比特流分析单元111从比特流中的每个块获取编码块模式和编码的量化DCT系数。 熵解码单元112将编码块模式解码为块模式,并将编码的量化DCT系数解码为游程长度和有效性因子对。 去量化单元115从游程长度和有效性因子的对生成正交变换系数。 逆离散余弦变换(IDCT)单元110从正交变换系数生成差分图像。 当图像为“跳过”块时,解码控制单元110指示第一选择单元118选择从第一常数生成单元117输出的常数“0”。 图像存储单元120存储已被解码的多个参考帧图像。 图像恢复单元119通过将解码的差异图像添加到从存储在图像存储单元120中的参考帧图像中读取的参考块来恢复原始块。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Memory control unit and memory control method and medium containing program for realizing the same
    • 存储器控制单元和存储器控制方法以及包含用于实现该程序的介质
    • US06340973B1
    • 2002-01-22
    • US09244036
    • 1999-02-04
    • Toshiyuki OchiaiYosuke FurukawaYutaka TanakaKozo KimuraMakoto HiraiTokuzo KiyoharaHideshi Nishida
    • Toshiyuki OchiaiYosuke FurukawaYutaka TanakaKozo KimuraMakoto HiraiTokuzo KiyoharaHideshi Nishida
    • G06F13372
    • G06F13/1647G11C7/1072G11C7/22
    • A transfer-target unit outputs commands for data reading and data writing. An address generator generates control signals in accordance with the commands, and outputs the number of bytes of data first transferred by read access. A command generator generates control commands in accordance with the control signals to control an SDRAM. At this time the command generator judges the number of transferred bytes to control so that the SDRAM executes instructions in order from an instruction which is the most efficient in data transfer. That is, in the case where data is read across a bank boundary, the command generator judges which is to be executed first between read processing in a bank 0 and active processing in a bank1, to control the SDRAM. A data processor mediates data transfer between the transfer-target unit and the SDRAM in accordance with the control commands. In this way, it is possible to issue commands so as to terminate data transfer in the minimum number of cycles in the case where data read processing is continuously performed to different banks. The number of cycles required for two continuous access (access to the bank 0 and the bank 1) can be thus reduced, thereby increasing effective transfer rates of the SDRAM.
    • 传输目标单元输出用于数据读取和数据写入的命令。 地址生成器根据命令生成控制信号,并输出通过读取访问首先传送的数据的字节数。 命令发生器根据控制信号产生控制命令以控制SDRAM。 此时,命令生成器判断要进行控制的传送字节数,使得SDRAM从数据传输中最有效的指令按顺序执行指令。 也就是说,在通过存储体边界读取数据的情况下,命令生成器判断在存储体0中的读取处理和存储体1中的有效处理之间首先执行哪个,以控制SDRAM。 数据处理器根据控制命令介入转移目标单元和SDRAM之间的数据传输。以这种方式,可以发出命令,以便在数据读取的情况下以最小数量的周期终止数据传输 不断对不同的银行进行处理。 因此可以减少两次连续访问(对存储体0和存储体1的访问)所需的周期数,从而增加SDRAM的有效传输速率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Image processor and image processing method
    • 图像处理器和图像处理方法
    • US06987811B2
    • 2006-01-17
    • US10048360
    • 2001-05-31
    • Takaharu TanakaHideshi NishidaKosuke YoshiokaTokuzo Kiyohara
    • Takaharu TanakaHideshi NishidaKosuke YoshiokaTokuzo Kiyohara
    • H04N7/12
    • H03M7/40H04N19/129H04N19/132H04N19/18H04N19/42H04N19/60
    • The speed of decoding processing for variable-length coded image data is improved. The image processor includes a variable-length decoding unit for variable-length decoding input data and outputting a pair of the run length of zero coefficients and a non-zero coefficient; an inverse quantization unit for subjecting the non-zero coefficient to inverse quantization and obtaining inverse quantized data to be output; an address setting unit for carrying out inverse scanning, obtaining an address for storing the inverse quantized data on the basis of the run length of zero coefficients and specifying the address in the data storage unit; a write information storage unit for setting a write flag in an address thereof corresponding to the specified address; and a data reading unit for reading data from the data storage unit, and on the basis of information stored in the write information storage unit, directly outputting data from the address specified by the address setting unit while substituting a predetermined value for data from an address other than the specified address to output the substituted value.
    • 提高了可变长度编码图像数据的解码处理速度。 图像处理器包括:可变长度解码单元,用于对输入数据进行可变长度解码并输出一对零系数的游程长度和非零系数; 逆量化单元,用于对非零系数进行逆量化,并获得要被输出的反量化数据; 地址设定单元,用于执行反向扫描,基于零系数的游程长度获得用于存储逆量化数据的地址,并指定数据存储单元中的地址; 写入信息存储单元,用于在对应于指定地址的地址中设置写入标志; 以及数据读取单元,用于从数据存储单元读取数据,并且基于存储在写入信息存储单元中的信息,直接从地址设置单元指定的地址输出数据,同时从地址替换预定值的数据 除了指定的地址以输出替代值。