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    • 1. 发明专利
    • NEEDLE-LIKE ULTRASONIC PROBE
    • JPH0824259A
    • 1996-01-30
    • JP16093294
    • 1994-07-13
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI MEDICAL CORPHITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY
    • YOKOZAWA KOICHISHINOMURA RYUICHIITO YUKIOISHIKAWA KIYOSHIKANDA HIROSHI
    • A61B8/12
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an ultrasonic probe which can pierce while a position to be observed is searched and wherein a transmitted or a pseudo-transmitted ultrasonic wave can be easily measured by arranging a pair of an ultrasonic convertor and an ultrasonic reflecting material or a pair of the first and the second ultrasonic convertors so as to face them in the direction being perpendicular to the axis of a puncture needle. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of pairs of thin film ultrasonic convertors 2 and 2' facing each other so as to placing the central axis between them are provided on the wall face of a hollow outer needle 10 and a low frequency ultrasonic convertor 3 for searching is also provided on the face in the axial direction of the apex part of a filled inner needle 20. Under a condition where apex positions of the inner needle 20 and the outer needle 10 are joined, a needle-like ultrasonic probe is pierced into the object to be examined and when the apex of the inner needle 20 reaches a site to be observed, it is stopped. Thereafter, when the outer needle 10 is pierced furthermore to an inner position to be observed, the tissue of living body at the position to be observed is introduced into the hollow outer needle 10 to result in a condition where this is placed up and down between a plurality of the facing pairs of the ultrasonic convertors. Under this condition, sound characteristics of the tissue of the living body introduced into the outer needle 10 are measured.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus
    • 超声诊断设备
    • JP2008005885A
    • 2008-01-17
    • JP2006176505
    • 2006-06-27
    • Hitachi LtdHitachi Medical Corp株式会社日立メディコ株式会社日立製作所
    • SHINOMURA RYUICHIASAFUSA KATSUNORINAGATA TATSUYA
    • A61B8/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve S/N of ultrasonic images by correcting the distortion of ultrasonic transmission/reception sensitivity generated in a vibration element. SOLUTION: The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is provided with an ultrasonic probe 10, a transmission circuit 12, a reception circuit 14, an image processing means 16 and a monitor 18. For the ultrasonic probe 10, the plurality of vibration elements 22 for mutually converting ultrasonic waves and electric signals are arrayed, and each vibration element 22 has an insulation film 22c and a gap 22d between opposing electrode 22a and electrode 22b. The ultrasonic transmission/reception sensitivity is changed corresponding to the size of bias impressed between the electrodes, and a bias polarity changing means 26 for inverting the polarity of the bias impressed between the electrodes of the vibration element 22 by a predetermined trigger is provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过校正在振动元件中产生的超声波发送/接收灵敏度的失真来改善超声图像的S / N。 解决方案:超声波诊断装置设置有超声波探头10,发送电路12,接收电路14,图像处理装置16和监视器18.对于超声波探头10,多个振动元件22用于 排列相互转换的超声波和电信号,每个振动元件22在对置电极22a和电极22b之间具有绝缘膜22c和间隙22d。 提供超声波发送/接收灵敏度对应于施加在电极之间的偏压的大小,并且提供用于将施加在振动元件22的电极之间的偏压的极性反转预定触发的偏置极性改变装置26。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT