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1. 发明授权

US5870430A Process for multi-sensor equalisation in a radio receiver in the presence of interference and multiple propagation paths 失效
标题翻译：在存在干扰和多个传播路径的情况下在无线电接收机中进行多传感器均衡的过程
公开(公告)号：US5870430A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US773128
申请日：1996-12-26
申请人： Fran.cedilla.ois Pipon , Pascal Chevalier , Pierre Vila
发明人： Fran.cedilla.ois Pipon , Pascal Chevalier , Pierre Vila
IPC分类号： H04L1/06 , H04L25/03 , H03H7/30
CPC分类号： H04L1/06 , H04L25/03057
摘要： The process according to the invention consists, in order to reduce the number of coefficients of the filters of the spatial part and the temporal part connected to the output of the spatial part, in jointly adapting the coefficients of the filters of each part using an adaptive algorithm according to the paths selected on the basis of a determined criterion. The coefficients are periodically recalculated at the rate of the known symbols in the learning sequences in order to minimize the estimation error apparent between a response signal (d(t)) and the receiver output signal (z(t)).
摘要翻译：根据本发明的方法包括，为了减少空间部分的滤波器的数量和连接到空间部分的输出的时间部分的系数，使用自适应的方式共同调整每个部分的滤波器的系数根据确定的标准选择的路径的算法。以学习序列中的已知符号的速率周期性地重新计算系数，以使响应信号（d（t））和接收器输出信号（z（t））之间显现的估计误差最小化。

2. 发明授权

US07940856B2 Method and device for synchronizing rectilinear or quasi-rectilinear links in the presence of interference 有权
标题翻译：在存在干扰的情况下使直线或准直线链路同步的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07940856B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US11816906
申请日：2006-02-20
申请人： Pascal Chevalier , Pipon Francois , François Delaveau
发明人： Pascal Chevalier , Pipon Francois , François Delaveau
IPC分类号： H04L27/00
CPC分类号： H04L7/0054 , H04J3/0602 , H04L7/041 , H04L7/042
摘要： A method of synchronizing a substantially rectilinear signal being propagated through an unknown channel, in the presence of unknown substantially rectilinear interferences, received by an array of N sensors, in which a known training sequence s(nT) is used comprising K symbols and sampled at the symbol rate T (s(nT), 0≦n≦{tilde over (K)}1), characterized in that, based on observations x((n+l/p)T) over the duration of the training sequence, where p=T/Te is an integer and Te the sampling period, a virtual observation vector X((n+l/p)T)=[x((n+l/p)T)T, x((n+l/p)T)†]T is defined, as well as a decision criterion or decision statistic taking into account the second-order non-circular nature of the interferences, by using the first and second correlation matrices of the virtual observation vector X((n+l/p)T).
摘要翻译：一种使由N个传感器阵列接收的未知基本上直线干扰的未知信道传播的基本直线信号同步的方法，其中使用已知的训练序列s（nT），其包括K个符号，并在符号率T（s（nT），0＆nlE; n＆nlE; {tilde over（K）} 1），其特征在于，在训练序列的持续时间内基于观察值x（（n + 1 / p）T）其中p = T / Te是整数，Te是采样周期，虚拟观测矢量X（（n + 1 / p）T）= [x（（n + 1 / p）T）T，x（（n + 通过使用虚拟观测向量X的第一和第二相关矩阵来定义考虑到干扰的二阶非循环性质的判定标准或判定统计量，（（n + 1 / p）T）。

3. 发明授权

US07346310B2 Method for verifying anti-scrambling efficiency of a communication system 有权
公开(公告)号：US07346310B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US10534523
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Pascal Chevalier , Béatrice Col , Fréderique Lasnier
发明人： Pascal Chevalier , Béatrice Col , Fréderique Lasnier
IPC分类号： H04B7/00 , H04B17/00 , H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H04K3/224 , G01S7/2813 , G01S7/40 , H04K3/94 , H04K2203/32
摘要： A method for the verification of anti-jamming in a communications system comprises several sensors or adaptive antennas, comprising at least the following steps: estimating the mean power π;^y of the output of the communications system, estimating the respective power values Pu or P′u, of a station u, the antenna noise Pa or P′a, the thermal noise PT, or P′T, estimating at least one of the following ratios: J tot ⁢ / ⁢ S tot = ( ∑ p = 1 P ⁢ P p ) ⁢ / ⁢ ( ∑ u = 1 U ⁢ P u ) J tot ⁢ / ⁢ S u = ( ∑ p = 1 P ⁢ P p ) ⁢ / ⁢ P u J u ⁢ / ⁢ S u = ( ∑ p = 1 P ⁢ P pu ) ⁢ / ⁢ P u comparing at least one of the three ratios with a threshold value.

4. 发明申请

US20060054998A1 Bipolar transistor with high dynamic performances 有权
标题翻译：具有高动态性能的双极晶体管
公开(公告)号：US20060054998A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10942165
申请日：2004-09-16
申请人： Alain Chantre , Bertrand Martinet , Michel Marty , Pascal Chevalier
发明人： Alain Chantre , Bertrand Martinet , Michel Marty , Pascal Chevalier
IPC分类号： H01L27/082
CPC分类号： H01L29/66242 , H01L21/8249 , H01L29/0817 , H01L29/36 , H01L29/41708 , H01L29/42304 , H01L29/456 , H01L29/7378
摘要： A novel bipolar transistor with very high dynamic performances, usable in an integrated circuit. This bipolar transistor comprises a single-crystal silicon emitter region with a thickness smaller than 50 nm. The base of the bipolar transistor is made of an SiGe alloy.
摘要翻译：一种具有非常高动态性能的新型双极晶体管，可用于集成电路。该双极晶体管包括厚度小于50nm的单晶硅发射极区域。双极晶体管的基极由SiGe合金制成。

5. 发明授权

US06853961B2 Method for estimating a correlation matrix of interfering signals received through a sensor array 失效
标题翻译：用于估计通过传感器阵列接收的干扰信号的相关矩阵的方法
公开(公告)号：US06853961B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10221178
申请日：2001-03-16
申请人： Pascal Chevalier , François Pipon
发明人： Pascal Chevalier , François Pipon
IPC分类号： G06F17/15 , G06K9/00 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/15 , G06K9/0057
摘要： Process for estimating the correlation matrix of signals of unknown characteristics in an array of N sensor. The process determines the correlation matrix {circumflex over (R)}s of the signals of known characteristics, estimates the correlation matrix {circumflex over (R)}x of the sensor signals, forms a matrix A equal to A={circumflex over (R)}s−1/2{circumflex over (R)}x {circumflex over (R)}s−1/2 and decomposes the matrix A into eigenelements, constructs a matrix B based on the eigenelements of the matrix A, and determines the estimated correlation matrix {circumflex over (R)}b of the interfering signals based on the estimated matrix {circumflex over (R)}s and of the matrix B, such that {circumflex over (R)}b={circumflex over (R)}s1/2 B {circumflex over (R)}s1/2. Such a process may find application to antenna processing.
摘要翻译：用于估计N个传感器阵列中未知特征信号的相关矩阵的过程。该过程确定已知特征的信号的相关矩阵Rs，估计传感器信号的相关矩阵Rx，形成等于A = Rs <-1/2> Rx Rs <-1/2>的矩阵A，并分解矩阵A成为特征，基于矩阵A的特征构建矩阵B，并且基于估计的矩阵Rs和矩阵B来确定干扰信号的估计的相关矩阵Rb，使得Rb = Rs <1/2 > B Rs <1/2>。这样的处理可以应用于天线处理。

6. 发明授权

US5812090A Method and device enabling a modem to be synchronized with an RF digital data transmitter in the presence of jammers 失效
标题翻译：在存在干扰的情况下使调制解调器能够与RF数字数据发射机同步的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5812090A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US882831
申请日：1997-06-27
申请人： Pascal Chevalier , Francois Pipon
发明人： Pascal Chevalier , Francois Pipon
IPC分类号： H04B7/08 , H04L7/04 , G01S3/16
CPC分类号： H04B7/0854 , H04L7/042 , H04B7/0851 , H04B7/0857 , H04L7/027
摘要： The method consists in estimating the matrix of correlation R.sub.XX of the signals received on a set of N reception sensors, computing the reverse correlation matrix R.sub.XX.sup.-n, computing vectors of intercorrelation r.sub.Xd between the signals received on the set of the N sensors and a known replica signal d(k), computing a criterion of synchronization in calculating the products of the conjugate, transposed intercorrection vectors R.sub.XX.sup.-n and of the matrix of the intercorrelation vector r.sub.Xdi and comparing the value of the criterion obtained with a determined threshold value 1 to place the synchronization on the sample for which the value of the criteria exceeds the threshold value .eta.. To estimate the Doppler shift the synchronization sequence is subdivided into a determined number of sections of symbols to carry out fast Fourier transform computations on determined intercorrelation vectors in each section.
摘要翻译：该方法在于估计在一组N个接收传感器上接收到的信号的相关值E，cir R + EE XX矩阵，计算反向相关矩阵+ E，cir R + EE XX-n，互相关的计算向量+ E，cir r + EE Xd在所述N个传感器的组合上接收的信号和已知复制信号d（k）之间，计算共轭的乘积的计算准则，转置的互补向量+ E，cir R + EE XX-n和互相关向量rXdi的矩阵，并且将获得的准则的值与确定的阈值1进行比较，以将该准则置于样本上，其中标准值超过阈值eta。为了估计多普勒频移，同步序列被细分为确定数量的符号段，以便在每个部分中确定的相互相关矢量上执行快速傅里叶变换计算。

7. 发明授权

US07453399B2 Antenna processing method for potentially non-centered cyclostationary signals 失效
标题翻译：用于潜在非中心循环平稳信号的天线处理方法
公开(公告)号：US07453399B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US10428015
申请日：2003-05-02
申请人： Anne Ferreol , Pascal Chevalier , Laurent Albera
发明人： Anne Ferreol , Pascal Chevalier , Laurent Albera
IPC分类号： G01S5/02 , G01S3/16 , G06F17/16
CPC分类号： G06K9/6243 , G06K9/0057 , H04B7/0848
摘要： An antenna processing method for centered or potentially non-centered cyclostationary signals, comprises at least one step in which one or more nth order estimators are obtained from r-order statistics, with r=1 to n−1, and for one or more values of r, it comprises a step for the correction of the estimator by means of r-order detected cyclic frequencies. The method can be applied to the separation of the emitter sources of the signals received by using the estimator or estimators.
摘要翻译：一种用于居中或潜在非中心周期平稳信号的天线处理方法，包括至少一个步骤，其中从R阶统计得到一个或多个n阶估计器，其中r = 1至n-1，以及对于一个或多个值的r，它包括用于通过r阶检测的循环频率来校正估计器的步骤。该方法可以应用于通过使用估计器或估计器来分离接收到的信号的发射源。

8. 发明申请

US20080266177A1 High Resolution, Arbitrary-Even-Order Direction Finding Method and Device 有权
标题翻译：高分辨率，任意偶数方向查找方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20080266177A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11910287
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Pascal Chevalier , Anne Ferreol
发明人： Pascal Chevalier , Anne Ferreol
IPC分类号： G01S3/74
CPC分类号： G01S3/74 , G01S3/48
摘要： Method of high-resolution direction finding to an arbitrary even order, 2q (q>2), for an array comprising N narrowband antennas each receiving the contribution from P sources characterized in that the algebraic properties of a matrix of cumulants of order 2q, C2q,x(l), whose coefficients are the circular cumulants of order 2q, Cum[xi1(t), . . . , xiq(t), xiq+1(t)*, . . . , xi2q(t)*], of the observations received on each antenna, for cumulant rankings indexed by l, are utilized to define a signal subspace and a noise subspace.
摘要翻译：对于包含N个窄带天线的阵列的每个接收来自P源的贡献的阵列的2q（q> 2）的高分辨率方向发现的方法，其特征在于，具有2q的累积量矩阵的代数性质 2q，x（1），其系数是2q的循环累积量，Cum [xi2] 1 （t），。。。（t），x i，q，q + 1，...， > （t）*，。。。，用于由l指示的累积量排序，在每个天线上接收到的观测值的x i i（t）*]被用于定义信号子空间和噪声子空间。

9. 发明授权

US07336734B2 Method and device for the fourth-order, blind identification of an under-determined mixture of sources 失效
标题翻译：方法和设备的四阶，盲目识别源的混合不足
公开(公告)号：US07336734B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US10814808
申请日：2004-04-01
申请人： Anne Ferreol , Laurent Albera , Pascal Chevalier
发明人： Anne Ferreol , Laurent Albera , Pascal Chevalier
IPC分类号： H03D1/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/6243 , H03H21/0012
摘要： A method for the fourth-order, blind identification of at least two sources in a system comprising a number of sources P and a number N or reception sensors receiving the observations, said sources having different tri-spectra. The method comprises at least the following steps: a step for the fourth-order whitening of the observations received on the reception sensors in order to orthonormalize the direction vectors of the sources in the matrices of quadricovariance of the observations used; a step for the joint diagonalizing of several whitened matrices of quadricovariance in order to identify the spatial signatures of the sources. Application to a communication network.FIG. 3 to be published.
摘要翻译：一种用于在包括多个源P和数量N的系统中的至少两个源的四阶盲识别方法或接收观测值的接收传感器的方法，所述源具有不同的三光谱。该方法至少包括以下步骤：用于在接收传感器上接收的观测值的四次白化的步骤，以便使所使用的观察值的二维变换矩阵中的源的方向矢量正交化; 为了识别源的空间特征，将几个变换的几个白化矩阵的联合对角化的步骤。应用于通信网络。 “FIGREF IDREF =”Drawings“> 3 待公布。

10. 发明授权

US07226844B2 Method of manufacturing a bipolar transistor with a single-crystal base contact 有权
标题翻译：制造具有单晶基极接触的双极晶体管的方法
公开(公告)号：US07226844B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US11091950
申请日：2005-03-28
申请人： Alain Chantre , Pascal Chevalier
发明人： Alain Chantre , Pascal Chevalier
IPC分类号： H01L21/331
CPC分类号： H01L29/66242 , H01L29/1004 , H01L29/7378
摘要： A method forms a bipolar transistor in a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type. The method includes: forming on the substrate a single-crystal silicon-germanium layer; forming a heavily-doped single-crystal silicon layer of a second conductivity type; forming a silicon oxide layer; opening a window in the silicon oxide and silicon layers; forming on the walls of the window a silicon nitride spacer; removing the silicon-germanium layer from the bottom of the window; forming in the cavity resulting from the previous removal a heavily-doped single-crystal semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type; and forming in said window the emitter of the transistor.
摘要翻译：一种方法在第一导电类型的半导体衬底中形成双极晶体管。该方法包括：在衬底上形成单晶硅锗层; 形成第二导电类型的重掺杂单晶硅层; 形成氧化硅层; 在硅氧化物和硅层中开一个窗口; 在窗的壁上形成氮化硅间隔物; 从窗户的底部去除硅 - 锗层; 在先前去除的过程中形成在第二导电类型的重掺杂单晶半导体层的空腔中; 并在所述窗口中形成晶体管的发射极。

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