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1. 发明授权

US3997362A Polyhalide high energy density cells 失效
标题翻译：多卤素高能密度电池
公开(公告)号：US3997362A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US621761
申请日：1975-10-14
申请人： Daniel J. Eustace , Bhaskara M. L. Rao
发明人： Daniel J. Eustace , Bhaskara M. L. Rao
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M6/16 , H01M35/02
CPC分类号： H01M6/16 , H01M4/582
摘要： An improved electrochemical cell comprises an alkali metal anode, a cathode, an oxidant of at least one quaternary ammonium polyhalide salt, and a dipolar aprotic electrolyte containing an ionizable salt of an alkali metal. A specific example includes a lithium anode, a carbon cathode, a tetraalkylammonium tribromide salt and an electrolyte of one mole lithium hexafluoride dissolved in propylene carbonate, which cell provides an open circuit voltage of about 3.6 volts. The oxidant can be incorporated in the cathode structure or be added independently to the cell, e.g., by use of a circulating electrolyte.
摘要翻译：改进的电化学电池包括碱金属阳极，阴极，至少一种季铵多卤化物盐的氧化剂和含有碱金属的可电离盐的偶极非质子电解质。具体实例包括锂阳极，碳阴极，四烷基三溴化铵盐和溶解在碳酸亚丙酯中的1摩尔六氟化锂的电解质，该电池提供约3.6伏的开路电压。氧化剂可以并入阴极结构中，或者独立地加入到电池中，例如通过使用循环电解质。

2. 发明授权

US4416960A Li/TiS.sub.2 Current producing system 失效
标题翻译： Li / TiS2电流生产系统
公开(公告)号：US4416960A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US184772
申请日：1980-09-08
申请人： Daniel J. Eustace , Bhaskara M. L. Rao
发明人： Daniel J. Eustace , Bhaskara M. L. Rao
IPC分类号： H01M6/16 , H01M10/05 , H01M6/14
CPC分类号： H01M10/05 , H01M6/164
摘要： An improved electrolyte for an Li/TiS.sub.2 current producing system, such as a battery, features at least one lithium solute of the general formula LiXF.sub.a, where X is selected from a group consisting of B, P, Sb, and As, and wherein a is 4 for B and 6 for P, Sb, and As. The solute(s) are supported in a solvent consisting of at least 1,3 dioxolane, and more particularly in a mixture of 1,3 dioxolane (DIOX) and 1,2 dimethoxyethane (DME) ranging in percent ratios of (DIOX:DME) from 100/0 to 40/60 by weight.
摘要翻译：用于Li / TiS 2电流产生系统的改进的电解质如电池具有至少一种通式LiXFa的锂溶质，其中X选自由B，P，Sb和As组成的组，其中a B为4，P为Sb，As为6。溶质在由至少1,3-二氧戊环组成的溶剂中负载，更特别是1,3-二氧戊环（DIOX）和1,2-二甲氧基乙烷（DME）的混合物中，其比例为（DIOX：DME ）从100/0至40/60重量比。

3. 发明授权

US4284692A Compositions for stabilizing electrolytes in Li/TiS.sub.2 systems 失效
标题翻译： Li / TiS2系统稳定电解质的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4284692A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US144680
申请日：1980-04-28
申请人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao , Daniel J. Eustace , Dan Farcasiu
发明人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao , Daniel J. Eustace , Dan Farcasiu
IPC分类号： H01M6/16 , H01M10/0566 , H01M6/14
CPC分类号： H01M10/0566 , H01M6/168
摘要： A current producing Li/TiS.sub.2 electrochemical cell is featured which has a cyclic ether-containing electrolyte, and an inhibitor against the polymerization of the cyclic ether by TiS.sub.2, which cyclic ether otherwise polymerizes in the presence of TiS.sub.2.
摘要翻译：目前生产的具有环状含醚电解质的Li / TiS2电化学电池，以及用于通过TiS 2聚合环醚的抑制剂，该环状醚在TiS 2存在下聚合。

4. 发明授权

US5225291A Deferred actuated battery assembly 失效
标题翻译：延迟动作电池组件
公开(公告)号：US5225291A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US609769
申请日：1990-11-07
申请人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao
发明人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao
IPC分类号： H01M6/26 , H01M6/34 , H01M6/48
CPC分类号： H01M6/34 , H01M6/26 , H01M6/48
摘要： There is disclosed an improved deferred actuated battery assembly including a plurality of electrochemical cells comprised of a hybrid cathode member and an anode member formed of a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys and mixtures thereof attached to an inert intermediate dielectric layer or member and configured for gross electrolyte contact therebetween disposed between an anode plate and a cathode plate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的延迟致动电池组件，其包括多个电化学电池，所述多个电化学电池由混合阴极部件和由选自铝，镁，铝合金，镁合金及其混合物的材料形成的阳极部件组成。惰性中间介电层或构件，其构造成用于设置在阳极板和阴极板之间的总电解质接触。

5. 发明授权

US5041184A Process for manufacturing bipolar electrodes 失效
标题翻译：制造双极电极的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5041184A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US380812
申请日：1989-07-14
申请人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao , William Kobasz , James C. Menke
发明人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao , William Kobasz , James C. Menke
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/48
CPC分类号： H01M4/661 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/668 , H01M6/48 , Y10T156/1097 , Y10T156/1741 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： There is described an improved bipolar electrode comprised of an intermediate double-sided adhesive conductive plastic film or layer disposed between electronegative and electropositive layers wherein the intermediate layer has a volume resistivity of at least 0.5 ohm-cm. as well as a process for manufacturing same by passing a laminate of such layers through a pressure roller assembly at pressures between 30 to 500 psig.
摘要翻译：描述了一种改进的双极电极，其包括设置在电负性和正电层之间的中间双面粘合导电塑料膜或层，其中中间层具有至少0.5欧姆 - 厘米的体积电阻率。以及通过使这些层的层压体通过压力辊组件在30至500psig之间的压力下进行制造的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5277997A Absorber assembly for alkali solutions 失效
标题翻译：碱溶液吸收器组件
公开(公告)号：US5277997A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US922146
申请日：1992-07-30
申请人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao , William Kobasz
发明人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao , William Kobasz
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/10 , H01M2/12 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M6/505 , H01M2/0257 , H01M2/1094 , H01M2/1258 , H01M6/50 , H01M6/5044 , H01M10/4228 , H01M2300/0014
摘要： There is described an absorber assembly for alkali electrolyte solutions comprised of an absorber member including an alkali neutralizing compound disposed within a chamber of a porous material.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于碱性电解质溶液的吸收器组件，其包括设置在多孔材料的室内的包含碱中和化合物的吸收体构件。

7. 发明授权

US4910102A Process and apparatus for operating a deferred actuated battery 失效
标题翻译：用于操作延迟致动电池的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4910102A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US330436
申请日：1989-03-30
申请人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao , Wojciech Halliop
发明人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao , Wojciech Halliop
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/48 , H01M12/04
CPC分类号： H01M6/32 , H01M12/04 , H01M4/02 , H01M6/48
摘要： There is disclosed an improved battery assembly and process for operating same wherein a battery assembly comprised of bipolar electrodes disposed between an inert cathode current collector acting as a hydrogen electrode and an anode plate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys and mixtures thereof is configured for electrolyte flow wherein the electrolyte includes hydrogen peroxide in an amount to provide 0.5 to about 30 volume percent solution.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的电池组件和操作方法，其中，由双极电极组成的电池组件设置在用作氢电极的惰性阴极集电体和由选自铝，镁，铝合金，镁合金及其混合物被配置用于电解质流动，其中电解质包括提供0.5至约30体积％溶液的量的过氧化氢。

8. 发明授权

US4216192A Method of making anhydrous lithium thiocyanate 失效
标题翻译：制备无水硫氰酸锂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4216192A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-05
申请号：US34579
申请日：1979-04-30
申请人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao , Lawrence P. Klemann
发明人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao , Lawrence P. Klemann
IPC分类号： C01C3/20
CPC分类号： C01C3/20
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method of making anhydrous lithium thiocyanate and solutions containing anhydrous lithium thiocyanate by reacting a thiocyanate reactant selected from the group consisting of inorganic ammonium thiocyanate, quaternary alkyl ammonium thiocyanates, trialkyl ammonium thiocyanates, non-lithium alkali metal thiocyanates and alkaline earth metal thiocyanates, with a lithium salt selected from the group consisting of LiClO.sub.4 ; LiAsF.sub.6 ; LiBF.sub.4 ; LiPF.sub.6 ; LiO.sub.3 SCF.sub.3 ; LiNO.sub.2 ; LiNO.sub.3 ; LiCl; LiBr; LiI; LiO.sub.2 CCF.sub.3 ; LiOC.sub.6 H.sub.5 ; LiB(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.4 and LiBR.sub.4 wherein R is methyl, ethyl, butyl or mixtures thereof, in an organic solvent in which the reactants are soluble.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备无水硫氰酸锂和含有无水硫氰酸锂的溶液的方法，该方法是将选自无机硫氰酸铵，硫氰酸季铵烷基铵，硫氰酸三烷基铵，非锂碱金属硫氰酸盐和碱土金属硫氰酸盐，具有选自LiClO 4的锂盐; LiAsF6; LiBF4; LiPF6; LiO3SCF3; LiNO2; LiNO3; 锂离子李伯 I LiO2CCF3; LiOC6H5; LiB（C 6 H 5）4和LiBR 4，其中R是甲基，乙基，丁基或其混合物，其中可溶于反应物的有机溶剂中。

9. 发明授权

US4057676A Cell containing carbon-fluorine compound cathode, alkali metal anode and solid halo-aluminum alkali metal compound electrolyte 失效
标题翻译：含碳氟化合物阴极，碱金属阳极和固体卤素铝碱金属化合物电解质的电池
公开(公告)号：US4057676A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-08
申请号：US756642
申请日：1977-01-04
申请人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao , Paul A. Malachesky
发明人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao , Paul A. Malachesky
IPC分类号： H01M6/18 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H01M6/182
摘要： A novel electrochemical cell is disclosed utilizing an alkali metal anode, a fluorinated carbon cathode and a solid electrolyte consisting essentially of one or more alkali metal aluminum tetrahalide compounds of the formula MAlX.sub.4 wherein M is an alkali metal and X is one or more halogens selected from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine. Preferred is the cell wherein the anode is lithium, the cathode is C.sub.2 F, and the electrolyte consists essentially of LiAlCl.sub.4.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新型的电化学电池，其利用碱金属阳极，氟化碳阴极和基本上由一种或多种式MAIX4的碱金属四卤化铝组成的固体电解质，其中M是碱金属，X是选自以下的一种或多种卤素该组由氯和溴组成。优选的是其中阳极是锂的电池，阴极是C2F，电解质基本上由LiAlCl 4组成。

10. 发明授权

US5116695A Deferred actuated battery assembly system 失效
标题翻译：延迟动力电池组合系统
公开(公告)号：US5116695A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US520642
申请日：1990-05-08
申请人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao , Robert P. Hamlen
发明人： Bhaskara M. L. Rao , Robert P. Hamlen
IPC分类号： H01M6/26 , H01M6/48
CPC分类号： H01M6/26 , H01M6/48
摘要： The present invention relates to a deferred actuated battery assembly system comprised of a plurality of bipolar electrodes disposed between an inert cathode current collector acting as a hydrogen electrode and an anode plate formed of a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys and mixtures thereof and configured for the flow of hydroxide-based alkaline electrolyte solutions selected from the group consisting of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种延迟致动电池组件系统，其包括设置在充当氢电极的惰性阴极集电器和由铝，镁，铝合金组成的组中选择的材料形成的阳极板之间的多个双极电极，镁合金及其混合物，并且被配置用于氢氧化物基碱性电解质溶液的流动，所述碱性电解质溶液选自氢氧化钾，氢氧化钠及其混合物。

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