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    • 3. 发明专利
    • AT493793T
    • 2011-01-15
    • AT06017779
    • 2006-08-25
    • ALTERA CORP
    • LAI TINSHUMARAYEV SERGEYMAANGAT SIMARDEEPWONG WILSON
    • H03G3/20H04L25/03
    • Equalization circuitry may be used to compensate for the attenuation of a data signal caused by a transmission medium. The control circuitry for the equalization circuitry may generate control inputs for equalization stages that control the amount of gain provided to the data signal. A comparator may determine whether the gain from the equalization circuitry is less than or more than the desired amount of gain. A programmable up/down counter may adjust the counter value based on the output of the comparator. The counter value may be converted into one or more analog voltages using one or more digital-to-analog converters. These analog voltages may be provided to the equalization stages as control inputs. The control circuitry may also include hysteresis circuitry that prevents the counter value from being adjusted when the gain produced by the equalization stages is close to the desired amount of gain.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Low-voltage reference circuit
    • 低电压参考电路
    • JP2012199545A
    • 2012-10-18
    • JP2012056840
    • 2012-03-14
    • Altera Corpアルテラ コーポレイションAltera Corporation
    • ALBERT RATNAKUMARXIANG QIMAANGAT SIMARDEEPJUN LIU
    • H01L27/04G05F3/30H01L21/329H01L21/822H01L29/88H01L29/94
    • G05F3/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reference circuit which operates with a low voltage.SOLUTION: A low-voltage reference circuit can comprise a pair of semiconductor devices. Each of the semiconductor devices can include an n-type semiconductor region, an n+ region in the n-type semiconductor region, a metal gate, and a gate insulator. The gate insulator is inserted between the metal gate and the n-type semiconductor region, and carriers tunnel through the metal gate and the n-type semiconductor region. The metal gate can have a work function which matches a work function of a p-type polysilicon. The gate insulator can have a thickness smaller than approximately 25 angstroms. The metal gate can form a first terminal in the semiconductor device. The n+ region and the n-type semiconductor region can form a second terminal in the semiconductor device. The second terminal can be coupled to the ground. A bias circuit can use the first terminal so as to supply a different current to the semiconductor device, and can supply a corresponding reference output voltage at a value less than 1 volt.
    • 要解决的问题:提供以低电压工作的参考电路。 解决方案:低压参考电路可以包括一对半导体器件。 每个半导体器件可以包括n型半导体区域,n型半导体区域中的n +区域,金属栅极和栅极绝缘体。 栅极绝缘体插入在金属栅极和n型半导体区域之间,并且载流子穿过金属栅极和n型半导体区域。 金属栅极可以具有匹配p型多晶硅的功函数的功函数。 栅极绝缘体可以具有小于约25埃的厚度。 金属栅极可以在半导体器件中形成第一端子。 n +区域和n型半导体区域可以在半导体器件中形成第二端子。 第二个终端可以耦合到地面。 偏置电路可以使用第一端子以向半导体器件提供不同的电流,并且可以以小于1伏的值提供相应的参考输出电压。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Programmable digital control equalization circuitry and method
    • 可编程数字控制均衡电路和方法
    • JP2007097160A
    • 2007-04-12
    • JP2006240927
    • 2006-09-06
    • Altera Corpアルテラ コーポレイションAltera Corporation
    • LAI TINSHUMARAYEV SERGEYMAANGAT SIMARDEEPWONG WILSON
    • H04B3/06
    • H03G3/3089H04L25/03885
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately adjust the amount of gain in equalization circuitry. SOLUTION: Equalization circuitry (200) may be used to compensate for the attenuation of a data signal caused by a transmission medium. The control circuitry for the equalization circuitry may generate control inputs for equalization stages (202) that control the amount of gain provided to the data signal. A comparator (212) may determine whether the gain from the equalization circuitry is less than or more than the desired amount of gain. A programmable up/down counter (204) may adjust the counter value based on the output of the comparator. The counter value may be converted into one or more analog voltages using one or more digital-to-analog converters (208, 210). The analog voltages may be provided to the equalization stages as control inputs. The control circuitry may also include hysteresis circuitry (214) that prevents the counter value from being adjusted when the gain produced by the equalization stages is close to the desired amount of gain. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:准确调整均衡电路中的增益量。 解决方案:均衡电路(200)可用于补偿由传输介质引起的数据信号的衰减。 用于均衡电路的控制电路可以产生用于控制提供给数据信号的增益量的均衡级(202)的控制输入。 比较器(212)可以确定来自均衡电路的增益是否小于或大于期望的增益量。 可编程上/下计数器(204)可以基于比较器的输出来调整计数器值。 可以使用一个或多个数模转换器(208,210)将计数器值转换成一个或多个模拟电压。 模拟电压可以作为控制输入提供给均衡级。 控制电路还可以包括滞后电路(214),当由均衡级产生的增益接近期望的增益量时,阻止计数器值被调整。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Programmable receiver equalization circuit and method
    • 可编程接收器均衡电路和方法
    • JP2012130047A
    • 2012-07-05
    • JP2012022868
    • 2012-02-06
    • Altera Corpアルテラ コーポレイションAltera Corporation
    • MAANGAT SIMARDEEPSHUMARAYEV SERGEYWONG WILSONTU NGOC TRAN
    • H04B3/04H04L25/02H04L25/03
    • H04L25/03885H04B3/04H04L25/03019
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an equalization circuit for appropriately compensating for attenuation caused by transmission media.SOLUTION: Data signals transmitted over transmission media suffer from attenuation caused by the transmission media. An equalization circuit (106) includes a plurality of stages (202) arranged in series to allow frequency responses of the stages (202) to be integrated together. Each stage (202) is programmable to insert a zero, thus causing the frequency response of the stage (202) to be increased in magnitude by 20 dB/decade. The frequency location of zero is also programmable to allow each stage (202) to contribute to a certain amount of a gain for a specific frequency. Each stage (202) is also programmable to determine the location of a pole for the reduction of high frequency noise and cross-talk cancellation.
    • 要解决的问题:提供用于适当地补偿由传输介质引起的衰减的均衡电路。 解决方案:通过传输介质传输的数据信号受到传输介质所造成的衰减。 均衡电路(106)包括串联布置的多个级(202),以允许级(202)的频率响应被集成在一起。 每个级(202)可编程为插入零,从而使得级(202)的频率响应在幅度上增加20dB /十倍。 零的频率位置也是可编程的,以允许每个级(202)为特定频率贡献一定量的增益。 每个级(202)也是可编程的,以确定用于降低高频噪声和串扰消除的极点的位置。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Programmable receiver equalization circuit and method
    • 可编程接收器均衡电路和方法
    • JP2007028625A
    • 2007-02-01
    • JP2006193262
    • 2006-07-13
    • Altera Corpアルテラ コーポレイションAltera Corporation
    • MAANGAT SIMARDEEPSHUMARAYEV SERGEYWONG WILSONTRAN THUNGOC
    • H04B3/04H04L25/03
    • H04L25/03885H04B3/04H04L25/03019
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an equalization circuit for appropriately compensating for attenuation caused by transmission media.
      SOLUTION: Data signals transmitted over transmission media suffer from attenuation caused by the transmission media. Equalization circuitry (106) may include a plurality of stages (202) arranged in series to allow frequency responses of the stages (202) to be aggregated together. Each stage (202) may be programmable to insert a zero, thus causing the frequency response of the stage (202) to be increased in magnitude by 20 dB/decade. The frequency location of zero may also be programmable to allow each stage (202) to contribute to a certain amount of a gain for a specific frequency. Each stage (202) may also be programmable to determine the location of a pole for the reduction of high frequency noise and cross-talk cancellation.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供用于适当地补偿由传输介质引起的衰减的均衡电路。 解决方案:通过传输介质传输的数据信号受到传输介质所造成的衰减。 均衡电路(106)可以包括串联布置的多个级(202),以允许级(202)的频率响应聚合在一起。 每个级(202)可以是可编程的以插入零,从而使得级(202)的频率响应在幅度上增加20dB /十倍。 零的频率位置也可以是可编程的,以允许每个级(202)为特定频率贡献一定量的增益。 每个级(202)也可以被编程以确定用于降低高频噪声和串扰消除的极点的位置。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT