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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and system for frame alignment and unsupervised adaptation of acoustic models
    • 声学模型的框架对准和无监督适应的方法和系统
    • US06917918B2
    • 2005-07-12
    • US09746583
    • 2000-12-22
    • William H. RockenbeckMilind V. MahajanFileno A. Alleva
    • William H. RockenbeckMilind V. MahajanFileno A. Alleva
    • G10L15/06
    • G10L15/065
    • An unsupervised adaptation method and apparatus are provided that reduce the storage and time requirements associated with adaptation. Under the invention, utterances are converted into feature vectors, which are decoded to produce a transcript and alignment unit boundaries for the utterance. Individual alignment units and the feature vectors associated with those alignment units are then provided to an alignment function, which aligns the feature vectors with the states of each alignment unit. Because the alignment is performed within alignment unit boundaries, fewer feature vectors are used and the time for alignment is reduced. After alignment, the feature vector dimensions aligned to a state are added to dimension sums that are kept for that state. After all the states in an utterance have had their sums updated, the speech signal and the alignment units are deleted. Once sufficient frames of data have been received to perform adaptive training, the acoustic model is adapted.
    • 提供了一种无监督的适配方法和装置,其减少与适应相关联的存储和时间要求。 根据本发明,话语被转换为特征向量,其被解码以产生用于话语的转录和对准单元边界。 然后将单个对准单元和与这些对准单元相关联的特征向量提供给对准功能,其将特征向量与每个对准单元的状态对准。 由于在对齐单元边界内进行对齐,所以使用较少的特征向量并减少了对准的时间。 对齐后,与状态对齐的特征向量维被添加到为该状态保留的维数和。 在话语中所有的状态已经更新了它们的和之后,语音信号和对齐单元被删除。 一旦已经接收到足够的数据帧来执行自适应训练,则改变声学模型。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method, computer program product, and system for creating and displaying
a categorization table
    • 方法,计算机程序产品和用于创建和显示分类表的系统
    • US5752025A
    • 1998-05-12
    • US679052
    • 1996-07-12
    • Darren Arthur ShakibWilliam H. RockenbeckMax Loell BensonMilind Madhukar Joshi
    • Darren Arthur ShakibWilliam H. RockenbeckMax Loell BensonMilind Madhukar Joshi
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30554G06F17/30483G06F17/30522Y10S707/99943Y10S707/99945
    • A method, computer program product, and system for creating and displaying a categorization table is provided. A categorization table into a set of data records is created and displayed by first sorting the data records according to data record fields, typically using an index. Next, a header table is created having a number of category columns that will hold values corresponding to a number of index columns. The combinations of values across each header row will be unique and the row will also have a count value indicating the number of data records having the unique combination of category values that can be used to quickly access the first data record in the sorted index. In this manner, all of the data records can be successively accessed knowing the count value and the location of the first data record. Additionally, header rows having no data records associated therewith are used to form the headings and subheadings of the categorization table. Finally, a processor will traverse the header table and cause the categorization table to be displayed on a display means. As part of the traversal, information contained in the header table is used to calculate a fractional position of a user's location with respect to the user's particular view of the categorization table. A plurality of user columns in the categorization table allow separate and distinct views by different users into the same set of data records and using the same header table.
    • 提供了一种用于创建和显示分类表的方法,计算机程序产品和系统。 通过首先根据数据记录字段(通常使用索引)对数据记录进行排序来创建并显示分类表到一组数据记录中。 接下来,创建具有多个类别列的标题表,其将保存对应于多个索引列的值。 每个标题行之间的值的组合将是唯一的,并且该行还将具有指示具有可用于快速访问排序索引中的第一数据记录的类别值的唯一组合的数据记录的数量的计数值。 以这种方式,可以了解第一数据记录的计数值和位置,连续访问所有的数据记录。 此外,不使用与其相关联的数据记录的标题行来形成分类表的标题和子标题。 最后,处理器将遍历标题表,并使分类表显示在显示装置上。 作为遍历的一部分,标题表中包含的信息用于相对于用户的分类表的特定视图计算用户位置的分数位置。 分类表中的多个用户列允许不同用户将单独和不同的视图分成同一组数据记录并使用相同的头表。