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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Adjustable mold for horizontal continuous casting apparatus
    • 卧式连铸机可调模具
    • US5355936A
    • 1994-10-18
    • US84438
    • 1993-07-01
    • Hastuyoshi KumashiroTaizou KiyosukeJiro ArashiToshihiro KosugeKazuaki Sueoka
    • Hastuyoshi KumashiroTaizou KiyosukeJiro ArashiToshihiro KosugeKazuaki Sueoka
    • B22D11/05B22D11/124
    • B22D11/05
    • An adjustable mold for a horizontal continuous casting apparatus includes an airtight cylindrical-shaped mold tube and an adjustable mold divided into a plural number of cooling plates in the direction of the periphery of the casting section and arranged after the airtight cylindrical-shaped mold tube. The plural number of cooling plates of the adjustable mold are able to move in the direction of the casting section radius. The inlet ends of each of the cooling plates of the adjustable mold are supported by support shafts that can have their position determined so that an inner diameter of an outlet end of the airtight cylindrical-shaped mold tube and an inner diameter of an inlet end of the adjustable mold can be brought into agreement. Thus, the plural number of cooling plates of the adjustable mold can swivel in the direction of the casting section radius around the support shaft by the reciprocating movement of a hydraulic cylinder provided to connect the side wall portion of a cooling box frame of the airtight cylindrical-shaped mold tube and the outlet end portion of each of the cooling plates of the adjustable mold.
    • 水平连续铸造装置的可调节模具包括气密的圆柱形模具管和在铸造部分的周边方向上分成多个冷却板的可调节模具,并设置在气密的圆柱形模具管之后。 可调节模具的多个冷却板能够在铸造部分半径的方向上移动。 可调模具的每个冷却板的入口端由支撑轴支撑,支撑轴可以确定其位置,使得气密的圆柱形模具管的出口端的内径和入口端的内径 可调模具可以达成一致。 因此,可调节模具的多个冷却板可以通过设置用于连接气密圆柱形的冷却箱框架的侧壁部分的液压缸的往复运动而沿着支撑轴的铸造部分半径的方向旋转 形模具和可调模具的每个冷却板的出口端部分。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for refining chromium-containing molten steel by decarburization
    • 通过脱碳精炼含铬钢水的方法
    • US5540753A
    • 1996-07-30
    • US347925
    • 1994-12-01
    • Hironori TakanoHiroaki MorishigeRyuji NakaoToshihiro Kosuge
    • Hironori TakanoHiroaki MorishigeRyuji NakaoToshihiro Kosuge
    • C21C5/32C21C5/00C21C5/35C21C5/46C21C7/00C21C7/068C21C7/072
    • C21C5/005C21C5/35C21C5/4606
    • The present invention provides a method for refining a molten chromium-containing steel by decarburization according to a combined-blown process, which contributes to an improvement in decarburization rate and realizes efficient decarburization while preventing [Cr] contained in the molten steel from being oxidized. The method is characterized in that, in a region where the [C] concentration of the molten chromium-containing steel is not less than 0.15%, oxygen or a gas mixture of oxygen with an inert gas is blown through a top-blown lance onto the surface of the molten steel under the following conditions:(1) the velocity of the gas immediately after spouting through one or at least two nozzle holes of the top-blown lance is not less than the velocity of sound; and(2) the ratio of the length h of a zone, in the vicinity of the surface of the molten steel, where the gas jet velocity is less than the velocity of sound, to the minimum hole diameter d.sub.0 of said nozzle, h/d.sub.0, is not more than 60, provided that when gas jets blown through a multihole nozzle overlap each other with a degree of overlap .beta., a requirement represented by the formula h/d.sub.0 .times.(1-.beta.).ltoreq.60 is met.
    • 本发明提供了一种根据组合吹制方法通过脱碳来精炼含铬的含铬钢的方法,其有助于提高脱碳速率,并且在防止钢水中所含的[Cr]被氧化的同时实现有效的脱碳。 该方法的特征在于,在含有熔融铬的钢的[C]浓度不小于0.15%的区域中,氧气或惰性气体的氧气或气体混合物通过顶吹喷枪吹送到 在以下条件下钢水表面:(1)通过顶吹喷枪的一个或至少两个喷嘴孔喷射后的气体速度不小于声速; 和(2)气体喷射速度小于声速的钢水表面附近的区域长度h与所述喷嘴的最小孔径d0之比h / d0不大于60,条件是当通过多孔喷嘴吹扫的气体喷嘴以重叠度β重叠时,满足由公式h / d0x(1-β)= 60表示的要求。