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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DLL PHASE DETECTION USING ADVANCED PHASE EQUALISATION
    • 使用高级相位均衡的DLL相位检测
    • WO2005117265A1
    • 2005-12-08
    • PCT/US2005/015717
    • 2005-05-04
    • MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.KANG YONG, Kim
    • KANG YONG, Kim
    • H03L7/081
    • H03L7/0814H03L7/085
    • A system and method are disclosed to generate and terminate clock shift modes during initialization of a synchronous circuit (e.g., a delay-locked loop or DLL). Upon initialization, the DLL is entered into a ForceSL (Force Shift Left) mode and an On l x mode (i.e., left shifting on each clock cycle). The feedback clock that tracks the phase of the reference clock (which, in turn, is derived from the system clock) is initially delayed in a coarse phase detector prior to applying it to the coarse phase detection window. Two delayed versions of the feedback clock are sampled by the reference clock to generate a pair of phase information signals, which are then used to establish an advanced phase equal (APHEQ) signal. The APHEQ signal advances onset of the PHEQ (phase equalization) phase and is used to terminate the ForceSL and On l x modes, thereby preventing wrong ForceSL exit due to clock jitter or feedback path overshooting during On l x exit. The avoidance of wrong ForceSL exit and On l x overshooting problems further results in faster DLL locking time.
    • 公开了一种在同步电路(例如延迟锁定环或DLL)的初始化期间产生和终止时钟移位模式的系统和方法。 初始化时,DLL进入ForceSL(左移强制)模式和On l x模式(即,每个时钟周期左移)。 在将粗略相位检测器应用于粗略相位检测窗口之前,跟踪基准时钟的相位(反过来来自系统时钟)的反馈时钟最初在粗略相位检测器中被延迟。 反馈时钟的两个延迟版本由参考时钟采样,以产生一对相位信息信号,然后将其用于建立高级相位相等(APHEQ)信号。 APHEQ信号进入PHEQ(相位均衡)阶段的开始,并用于终止ForceSL和On l x模式,从而防止在On l x退出时由于时钟抖动或反馈路径过冲引起的错误的ForceSL退出。 避免错误的ForceSL退出和On l x超调问题进一步导致更快的DLL锁定时间。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SPIN-TRANSFER TORQUE MEMORY SELF-REFERENCE READ METHOD
    • 旋转转矩记忆自参考读取方法
    • US20120106241A1
    • 2012-05-03
    • US13349052
    • 2012-01-12
    • Hai LiYiran ChenHongyue LiuKang Yong KimDimitar V. DimitrovHenry F. Huang
    • Hai LiYiran ChenHongyue LiuKang Yong KimDimitar V. DimitrovHenry F. Huang
    • G11C11/02
    • G11C11/1673G11C7/06G11C7/065G11C29/02G11C29/021G11C29/028G11C2029/5006Y10S977/933
    • A spin-transfer torque memory apparatus and self-reference read schemes are described. One method of self-reference reading a spin-transfer torque memory unit includes applying a first read current through a magnetic tunnel junction data cell and forming a first bit line read voltage, the magnetic tunnel junction data cell having a first resistance state and storing the first bit line read voltage in a first voltage storage device. Then applying a low resistance state polarized write current through the magnetic tunnel junction data cell, forming a low second resistance state magnetic tunnel junction data cell. A second read current is applied through the low second resistance state magnetic tunnel junction data cell to forming a second bit line read voltage. The second bit line read voltage is stored in a second voltage storage device. The method also includes comparing the first bit line read voltage with the second bit line read voltage to determine whether the first resistance state of the magnetic tunnel junction data cell was a high resistance state or low resistance state.
    • 描述了自旋转移力矩存储装置和自参考读取方案。 读取自旋传递转矩存储单元的一种自参考方法包括:通过磁性隧道结数据单元施加第一读取电流并形成第一位线读取电压,所述磁性隧道结数据单元具有第一电阻状态并存储 第一电压存储装置中的第一位线读取电压。 然后通过磁性隧道结数据单元施加低电阻状态的极化写入电流,形成低的第二电阻状态磁隧道结数据单元。 第二读取电流通过低的第二电阻状态磁隧道结数据单元施加以形成第二位线读取电压。 第二位线读取电压被存储在第二电压存储装置中。 该方法还包括将第一位线读取电压与第二位线读取电压进行比较,以确定磁性隧道结数据单元的第一电阻状态是高电阻状态还是低电阻状态。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CONTINOUS HIGH-FREQUENCY EVENT FILTER
    • 连续高频事件滤波器
    • US20120051493A1
    • 2012-03-01
    • US13294083
    • 2011-11-10
    • Tyler GommKang Yong Kim
    • Tyler GommKang Yong Kim
    • H03K23/00
    • H03L7/0814G06F7/62G11C7/22G11C7/222H03L7/0805H03L7/085H03L7/089
    • A circuit and method for generating an active output signal in response to detecting N events, which are represented by an event signal. A counter circuit is configured to increment and decrement through a sequence of values in response to the event signal. Detection logic coupled to the counter circuit is configured to detect at least first and second values of the sequence. The detection logic is further configured to generate the active output signal and switch to detecting the second value in response to detecting the first value and generate the active output signal and switch to detecting the first value in response to detecting the second value. The first and second values are separated by N counts.
    • 一种用于响应于由事件信号表示的N个事件来产生有效输出信号的电路和方法。 计数器电路被配置为响应于事件信号递增和递减一系列值。 耦合到计数器电路的检测逻辑被配置为检测序列的至少第一和第二值。 检测逻辑还被配置为产生有效输出信号并且响应于检测到第一值而切换到检测第二值,并且产生有效输出信号并且响应于检测到第二值而切换到检测第一值。 第一个值和第二个值用N个数值分隔。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRIMMING STATIC DELAY OF A SYNCHRONIZING CIRCUIT
    • 用于调整同步电路的静态延迟的装置和方法
    • US20110134712A1
    • 2011-06-09
    • US13025012
    • 2011-02-10
    • Tyler GommKang Yong Kim
    • Tyler GommKang Yong Kim
    • G11C8/18
    • G11C29/02G11C7/22G11C7/222G11C11/4076G11C29/023G11C29/028G11C29/50012G11C2207/2254H03L7/0812
    • A system and method for trimming an unadjusted forward delay of a delay-locked loop (DLL) and trimming a duty cycle of first and second output clock signals provided by a DLL. For trimming an unadjusted forward delay, delay is added to one of a feedback clock signal path and an input clock signal path and a feedback clock signal is provided from the feedback clock signal path and an input clock signal is provided from the input clock signal path for phase comparison. For trimming a duty cycle of first and second output clock signals, one of a first delayed input clock signal and a second delayed input clock signal is delayed. The first and second delayed input clock signals are complementary. The delayed clock signal and the other clock signal are provided as the first and second output clock signals.
    • 一种用于修整延迟锁定环(DLL)的未经调整的前向延迟并修剪由DLL提供的第一和第二输出时钟信号的占空比的系统和方法。 为了调整未调整的正向延迟,将延迟添加到反馈时钟信号路径和输入时钟信号路径之一,并且从反馈时钟信号路径提供反馈时钟信号,并且从输入时钟信号路径提供输入时钟信号 进行相位比较。 为了调整第一和第二输出时钟信号的占空比,第一延迟输入时钟信号和第二延迟输入时钟信号之一被延迟。 第一和第二延迟输入时钟信号是互补的。 延迟的时钟信号和另一个时钟信号被提供为第一和第二输出时钟信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for high resolution ZQ calibration
    • 用于高分辨率ZQ校准的方法和装置
    • US07898290B2
    • 2011-03-01
    • US12613632
    • 2009-11-06
    • Kang Yong Kim
    • Kang Yong Kim
    • H03K17/16H03K19/003G11C11/00
    • H03K19/0005H04L25/0278
    • A method is disclosed for controlling an output impedance of an electronic device of the type having an impedance control terminal to which an external load is to be connected such that a predetermined value of the voltage at the impedance control terminal controls the output impedance of the device. The method is comprised of comparing a reference voltage to a voltage at the impedance control terminal. A variable count signal representing a count value is produced in response to the comparing. The impedance of a variable impedance circuit is varied in response to the count signal, wherein the impedance of the variable impedance circuit controls the voltage at the impedance control terminal. A device connected in parallel with the variable impedance circuit is periodically operated to change (increase/decrease) the impedance of the variable impedance circuit. An apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种用于控制具有要连接外部负载的阻抗控制端子的类型的电子设备的输出阻抗的方法,使得阻抗控制端子处的电压的预定值控制该设备的输出阻抗 。 该方法包括将参考电压与阻抗控制端子处的电压进行比较。 响应于比较而产生表示计数值的可变计数信号。 可变阻抗电路的阻抗响应于计数信号而变化,其中可变阻抗电路的阻抗控制阻抗控制端子处的电压。 周期性地操作与可变阻抗电路并联连接的装置,以改变(增加/减少)可变阻抗电路的阻抗。 还公开了一种用于执行该方法的装置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Delay stage-interweaved analog DLL/PLL
    • 延迟级交织模拟DLL / PLL
    • US07835205B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US12252618
    • 2008-10-16
    • Kang Yong KimDong Myung Choi
    • Kang Yong KimDong Myung Choi
    • G11C7/00
    • G11C7/22G11C7/222G11C29/02G11C29/028G11C29/50012G11C2207/2254H03L7/0802H03L7/0812H03L7/0814H03L7/0891H03L7/10
    • A methodology is disclosed that enables the delay stages of an analog delay locked loop (DLL) or phase locked loop (PLL) to be programmed according to the operating condition, which may depend on the frequency of the input reference clock. The resulting optimized delay stages allow for a broad frequency range of operation, fast locking time over a wide range of input clock frequencies, and a lower current consumption at high clock frequencies. Better performance is achieved by allowing the number of analog delay stages active during a given operation to be flexibly set. The deactivation or turning off of unused delay stages conserves power at higher frequencies. The high frequency range of operation is increased by using a flexible number of delay stages for various input clock frequencies. Because of the rules governing abstracts, this abstract should not be used to construe the claims.
    • 公开了一种使得可以根据可能取决于输入参考时钟的频率的操作条件对模拟延迟锁定环(DLL)或锁相环(PLL)的延迟级进行编程的方法。 所产生的优化延迟级允许宽的频率范围的操作,在宽的输入时钟频率范围内的快速锁定时间以及在高时钟频率下的较低的电流消耗。 通过允许在给定操作期间激活的模拟延迟级的数量被灵活地设置来实现更好的性能。 未使用的延迟级的停用或关闭在较高频率下节省功率。 通过为各种输入时钟频率使用灵活数量的延迟级来增加操作的高频范围。 由于管理摘要的规则,本摘要不应用于解释索赔。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Seamless Coarse and Fine Delay Structure for High Performance DLL
    • 高性能DLL的无缝粗略和精细延迟结构
    • US20100060335A1
    • 2010-03-11
    • US12620041
    • 2009-11-17
    • Jongtae KwakKang Yong Kim
    • Jongtae KwakKang Yong Kim
    • H03L7/06G06F1/04H03H11/26
    • H03L7/00G11C7/1072G11C7/222H03L7/0814
    • A clock synchronization system and method avoids output clock jitter at high frequencies and also achieves a smooth phase transition at the boundary of the coarse and fine delays. The system may use a single coarse delay line configured to generate two intermediate clocks from the input reference clock and having a fixed phase difference therebetween. The coarse delay line may have a hierarchical or a non-hierarchical structure. A phase mixer receives these two intermediate clocks and generates the final output clock having a phase between the phases of the intermediate clocks. The coarse shifting in the delay line at high clock frequencies does not affect the phase relationship between the intermediate clocks fed into the phase mixer. The output clock from the phase mixer is time synchronized with the input reference clock and does not exhibit any jitter or noise even at high clock frequency inputs. Because of the rules governing abstracts, this abstract should not be used to construe the claims.
    • 时钟同步系统和方法避免了高频时的输出时钟抖动,并且在粗略和精细延迟的边界处实现了平滑的相位转变。 该系统可以使用单个粗延迟线,其被配置为从输入参考时钟产生两个中间时钟并且在它们之间具有固定的相位差。 粗延迟线可以具有分层结构或非分层结构。 相位混合器接收这两个中间时钟并产生具有在中间时钟的相位之间的相位的最终输出时钟。 在高时钟频率下延迟线中的粗略移位不影响馈送到相位混频器中的中间时钟之间的相位关系。 来自相位混频器的输出时钟与输入参考时钟同步,即使在高时钟频率输入时也不会出现任何抖动或噪音。 由于管理摘要的规则,本摘要不应用于解释索赔。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for trimming static delay of a synchronizing circuit
    • 用于修整同步电路的静态延迟的装置和方法
    • US07671647B2
    • 2010-03-02
    • US11341774
    • 2006-01-26
    • Tyler GommKang Yong Kim
    • Tyler GommKang Yong Kim
    • H03L7/06
    • G11C29/02G11C7/22G11C7/222G11C11/4076G11C29/023G11C29/028G11C29/50012G11C2207/2254H03L7/0812
    • A system and method for trimming an unadjusted forward delay of a delay-locked loop (DLL) and trimming a duty cycle of first and second output clock signals provided by a DLL. For trimming an unadjusted forward delay, delay is added to one of a feedback clock signal path and an input clock signal path and a feedback clock signal is provided from the feedback clock signal path and an input clock signal is provided from the input clock signal path for phase comparison. For trimming a duty cycle of first and second output clock signals, one of a first delayed input clock signal and a second delayed input clock signal is delayed. The first and second delayed input clock signals are complementary. The delayed clock signal and the other clock signal are provided as the first and second output clock signals.
    • 一种用于修整延迟锁定环(DLL)的未经调整的前向延迟并修剪由DLL提供的第一和第二输出时钟信号的占空比的系统和方法。 为了调整未调整的正向延迟,将延迟添加到反馈时钟信号路径和输入时钟信号路径之一,并且从反馈时钟信号路径提供反馈时钟信号,并且从输入时钟信号路径提供输入时钟信号 进行相位比较。 为了调整第一和第二输出时钟信号的占空比,第一延迟输入时钟信号和第二延迟输入时钟信号之一被延迟。 第一和第二延迟输入时钟信号是互补的。 延迟的时钟信号和另一个时钟信号被提供为第一和第二输出时钟信号。