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    • 3. 发明申请
    • DEVICES, METHODS AND APPLICATIONS FOR EXTRACTION OF MOLECULES FROM POLYMERIC GEL ELECTROPHORETIC MEDIA
    • 从聚合胶体电泳介质中提取分子的装置,方法和应用
    • WO2007140016A2
    • 2007-12-06
    • PCT/US2007/012729
    • 2007-05-29
    • NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITYLAZAREV, AlexanderREJTAR, ThomasKARGER, Barry, L.
    • LAZAREV, AlexanderREJTAR, ThomasKARGER, Barry, L.
    • B02C18/28
    • B01L3/502B01L2200/06B01L2300/0832B01L2400/0409G01N1/34G01N35/0099
    • A device and method to provide a simplified wash process and controlled disintegration of a soft substance, such as a gel, are disclosed. In use, a block of, e.g., gel matrix is placed in the device and washed with a series of appropriate solutions to remove interfering contaminants. The washing liquid is removed through a deformable narrow opening in the bottom of the device, and, subsequently, the gel block is extruded through the deformable narrow opening, by a physical force, such as centrifugal force, a vacuum or positive pressure from a gas or liquid, etc., resulting in fragmentation of the gel block into a series of particles of similar size. The fragmentation of the gel results from shear forces exerted onto the gel block traveling through the deformable narrow opening in the device. The rate of such fragmentation and resulting fragment size can be controlled by extruding the gel block using a predefined level of force as well as by controlling the dimensions and shape of the narrow opening (s) in the device.
    • 公开了一种提供简化的洗涤过程并控制软物质如凝胶的分解的装置和方法。 在使用中,将一块例如凝胶基质置于装置中并用一系列适当的溶液洗涤以除去干扰的污染物。 洗涤液体通过设备底部的可变形的窄开口被去除,随后,凝胶块通过物理力,例如离心力,来自气体的真空或正压挤压通过可变形的窄开口 或液体等,导致凝胶块破碎成一系列类似尺寸的颗粒。 凝胶的断裂是由施加在凝胶块上的剪切力所引起的,该凝胶块穿过装置中的可变形的窄开口。 可以通过使用预定水平的力挤压凝胶块以及通过控制装置中的窄开口的尺寸和形状来控制这种碎裂和所得碎片尺寸的速率。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • COMPREHENSIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPLEX PROTEINS AT TRACE LEVELS
    • 复杂蛋白质的综合表征
    • WO2006026569A2
    • 2006-03-09
    • PCT/US2005030713
    • 2005-08-29
    • UNIV NORTHEASTERNWU SHIAW-LINHANCOCK WILLIAM SKARGER BARRY L
    • WU SHIAW-LINHANCOCK WILLIAM SKARGER BARRY L
    • G01N33/50
    • G01N33/6848G01N33/6842
    • An LC-MS platform, Extended Range Proteomic Analysis, which is able to achieve very high sequence coverage and comprehensive characterization of posttranslational modifications in complex proteins at the trace level (e.g., low pmole to fmole), is described. The platform according to the invention provides advantages of both the top-down and bottom-up proteomic approaches by combining, In a preferred embodiment of the method, (i) digestion of the protein with an enzyme, such as Lys-C, that cuts less frequently than trypsin, or limited digestion with, e.g., trypsin, leading to, on average, a higher molecular weight peptide size with greater than 90% of the protein's peptide backbone sequence contained in fragments that are between 500 and 25,000 Da; (ii) high-performance LC separation of these resulting fragments; (iii) a new data acquisition strategy using on-line coupling of specific separated fragments to analysis in, e.g., the LTQ-FTMS, a hybrid mass spectrometer that couples a linear ion trap with a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) cell, for peptide analysis, preferably of the fragments in the range of 3000 to 10,000 Da; and (iv) new data analysis methods for assigning large peptide structures and determining the site of attachment of posttranslational modifications as well as structural features from the accurate precursor mass together with MS
    • 描述了能够在痕量水平(例如低pmole至fmole)的复杂蛋白质中实现非常高的序列覆盖率和翻译后修饰的全面表征的LC-MS平台,扩展范围蛋白质组学分析。 根据本发明的平台通过组合来提供自顶向下和自下而上的蛋白质组学方法的优点。在该方法的优选实施方案中,(i)将蛋白质与诸如Lys-C的酶消化, 平均来说,胰蛋白酶的平均消化速度比胰蛋白酶低,或者限制在500到25,000Da之间的片段中含有大于蛋白质肽主链序列的90%的分子量肽; (ii)这些得到的片段的高效液相色谱分离; (iii)使用特定分离片段的在线耦合来分析例如LTQ-FTMS,将线性离子阱与傅立叶变换离子回旋共振(FTICR)单元耦合的混合质谱仪的新数据采集策略, 用于肽分析,优选在3000至10,000Da范围内的片段; 和(iv)用于分配大肽结构并确定翻译后修饰的附着位点的新数据分析方法以及来自准确前体质量的结构特征以及MS
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DEVICES, METHODS AND APPLICATIONS FOR EXTRACTION OF MOLECULES FROM POLYMERIC GEL ELECTROPHORETIC MEDIA
    • 用于从聚合物凝胶电泳介质中提取分子的装置,方法和应用
    • WO2007140016A3
    • 2008-08-14
    • PCT/US2007012729
    • 2007-05-29
    • UNIV NORTHEASTERNLAZAREV ALEXANDERREJTAR THOMASKARGER BARRY L
    • LAZAREV ALEXANDERREJTAR THOMASKARGER BARRY L
    • B02C1/00B02C11/00B02C21/00B02C23/00
    • B01L3/502B01L2200/06B01L2300/0832B01L2400/0409G01N1/34G01N35/0099
    • A device and method to provide a simplified wash process and controlled disintegration of a soft substance, such as a gel, are disclosed. In use, a block of, e.g., gel matrix is placed in the device and washed with a series of appropriate solutions to remove interfering contaminants. The washing liquid is removed through a deformable narrow opening in the bottom of the device, and, subsequently, the gel block is extruded through the deformable narrow opening, by a physical force, such as centrifugal force, a vacuum or positive pressure from a gas or liquid, etc., resulting in fragmentation of the gel block into a series of particles of similar size. The fragmentation of the gel results from shear forces exerted onto the gel block traveling through the deformable narrow opening in the device. The rate of such fragmentation and resulting fragment size can be controlled by extruding the gel block using a predefined level of force as well as by controlling the dimensions and shape of the narrow opening (s) in the device.
    • 公开了一种用于提供诸如凝胶的软质物质的简化洗涤过程和受控分解的装置和方法。 在使用中,将一块例如凝胶基质放置在装置中并用一系列合适的溶液洗涤以去除干扰性污染物。 洗涤液通过装置底部的可变形的窄开口被除去,随后凝胶块通过可变形的窄开口被物理力如离心力,真空或来自气体的真空压力挤出 或液体等,导致凝胶块碎裂成一系列相似尺寸的颗粒。 凝胶的碎裂是由施加到凝胶块上的剪切力通过装置中的可变形窄开口而产生的。 通过使用预定的力度挤出凝胶块以及通过控制装置中的窄开口的尺寸和形状,可以控制这种碎裂和产生的碎片大小的速率。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DEVICES, METHODS AND APPLICATIONS FOR EXTRACTION OF MOLECULES FROM POLYMERIC GEL ELECTROPHORETIC MEDIA
    • 从聚合胶体电泳介质中提取分子的装置,方法和应用
    • WO2007140016A9
    • 2008-01-24
    • PCT/US2007012729
    • 2007-05-29
    • UNIV NORTHEASTERNLAZAREV ALEXANDERREJTAR THOMASKARGER BARRY L
    • LAZAREV ALEXANDERREJTAR THOMASKARGER BARRY L
    • B02C18/28
    • B01L3/502B01L2200/06B01L2300/0832B01L2400/0409G01N1/34G01N35/0099
    • A device and method to provide a simplified wash process and controlled disintegration of a soft substance, such as a gel, are disclosed. In use, a block of, e.g., gel matrix is placed in the device and washed with a series of appropriate solutions to remove interfering contaminants. The washing liquid is removed through a deformable narrow opening in the bottom of the device, and, subsequently, the gel block is extruded through the deformable narrow opening, by a physical force, such as centrifugal force, a vacuum or positive pressure from a gas or liquid, etc., resulting in fragmentation of the gel block into a series of particles of similar size. The fragmentation of the gel results from shear forces exerted onto the gel block traveling through the deformable narrow opening in the device. The rate of such fragmentation and resulting fragment size can be controlled by extruding the gel block using a predefined level of force as well as by controlling the dimensions and shape of the narrow opening (s) in the device.
    • 公开了一种提供简化的洗涤过程并控制软物质如凝胶的分解的装置和方法。 在使用中,将一块例如凝胶基质置于装置中并用一系列适当的溶液洗涤以除去干扰的污染物。 洗涤液体通过设备底部的可变形的窄开口被去除,随后,凝胶块通过物理力,例如离心力,来自气体的真空或正压挤压通过可变形的窄开口 或液体等,导致凝胶块破碎成一系列类似尺寸的颗粒。 凝胶的断裂是由施加在凝胶块上的剪切力所引起的,该凝胶块穿过装置中的可变形的窄开口。 可以通过使用预定水平的力挤压凝胶块以及通过控制装置中的窄开口的尺寸和形状来控制这种碎裂和所得碎片尺寸的速率。