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    • 3. 发明申请
    • DETECTION OF DISEASE ASSOCIATED PROTEOLYSIS
    • 疾病相关蛋白的检测
    • WO2006044666A2
    • 2006-04-27
    • PCT/US2005037024
    • 2005-10-17
    • UNIV NORTHEASTERNHANCOCK WILLIAM SBAKER HAVENHINCAPIE MARINAZHENG XIAOYANG
    • HANCOCK WILLIAM SBAKER HAVENHINCAPIE MARINAZHENG XIAOYANG
    • G01N33/48
    • G01N33/6848
    • Described herein are methods and techniques to study the "degradome". The degradome of a specific protease is the complete product of the natural substrate repertoire of that enzyme in a cell, tissue or organism. The complete set of proteases that are expressed at a particular moment or circumstance by a cell, tissue or organism produces the collective degradome. Included in the methods described herein are approaches that allow the direct identification and characterization of degradome peptides from approx. 400 to approx. 12,000 Da. The methods of the invention avoid the inherent problems of studying the peptidome by focusing on specific or unique proteolytic cleavages that occur as a result of endogenous protease activity induced by specific diseases. Once characterized, the presence of, or change in level of, specific peptides of the degradome can be used, e.g., to identify specific peptides having elevated levels compared to a reference normal/or to correlate identified peptides with specific proteins and/or to identify protein fragmentation patterns (e.g., peptide ladders) and the specific protease(s) that brought them about and then correlate this information with the presence or absense of a specific disease or condition. Thus, the methods of the invention can be used, for example, to identify new diagnostic markers and/or therapeutic targets, as specific clinical diagnostic methods for individual patients and as methods of monitoring the progress of a therapeutic regimen for the treatment of a patient.
    • 本文描述了研究“降解物”的方法和技术。 特定蛋白酶的降解物是细胞,组织或生物体中该酶的天然底物的全部产物。 在细胞,组织或生物体的特定时刻或环境下表达的完整蛋白酶产生集体降解物。 包括在本文所描述的方法中的方法是允许直接鉴定和表征降解物肽的大约。 400到约 12,000 Da。 本发明的方法通过集中于由特定疾病诱导的内源性蛋白酶活性而产生的特异性或独特的蛋白水解裂解来避免研究肽酶的固有问题。 一旦表征,可以使用降解物的特异性肽的存在或水平的变化,例如,鉴定与参考标准相比具有升高的水平的特异性肽,或将鉴定的肽与特异性蛋白质相关联和/或鉴定 蛋白质断裂模式(例如,肽梯)和特异性蛋白酶,使其与特定疾病或病症的存在或缺失相关联。 因此,本发明的方法可用于例如鉴定新的诊断标记物和/或治疗靶标,作为个体患者的特定临床诊断方法,以及监测用于治疗患者的治疗方案进展的方法 。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • COMPREHENSIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPLEX PROTEINS AT TRACE LEVELS
    • 复杂蛋白质的综合表征
    • WO2006026569A2
    • 2006-03-09
    • PCT/US2005030713
    • 2005-08-29
    • UNIV NORTHEASTERNWU SHIAW-LINHANCOCK WILLIAM SKARGER BARRY L
    • WU SHIAW-LINHANCOCK WILLIAM SKARGER BARRY L
    • G01N33/50
    • G01N33/6848G01N33/6842
    • An LC-MS platform, Extended Range Proteomic Analysis, which is able to achieve very high sequence coverage and comprehensive characterization of posttranslational modifications in complex proteins at the trace level (e.g., low pmole to fmole), is described. The platform according to the invention provides advantages of both the top-down and bottom-up proteomic approaches by combining, In a preferred embodiment of the method, (i) digestion of the protein with an enzyme, such as Lys-C, that cuts less frequently than trypsin, or limited digestion with, e.g., trypsin, leading to, on average, a higher molecular weight peptide size with greater than 90% of the protein's peptide backbone sequence contained in fragments that are between 500 and 25,000 Da; (ii) high-performance LC separation of these resulting fragments; (iii) a new data acquisition strategy using on-line coupling of specific separated fragments to analysis in, e.g., the LTQ-FTMS, a hybrid mass spectrometer that couples a linear ion trap with a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) cell, for peptide analysis, preferably of the fragments in the range of 3000 to 10,000 Da; and (iv) new data analysis methods for assigning large peptide structures and determining the site of attachment of posttranslational modifications as well as structural features from the accurate precursor mass together with MS
    • 描述了能够在痕量水平(例如低pmole至fmole)的复杂蛋白质中实现非常高的序列覆盖率和翻译后修饰的全面表征的LC-MS平台,扩展范围蛋白质组学分析。 根据本发明的平台通过组合来提供自顶向下和自下而上的蛋白质组学方法的优点。在该方法的优选实施方案中,(i)将蛋白质与诸如Lys-C的酶消化, 平均来说,胰蛋白酶的平均消化速度比胰蛋白酶低,或者限制在500到25,000Da之间的片段中含有大于蛋白质肽主链序列的90%的分子量肽; (ii)这些得到的片段的高效液相色谱分离; (iii)使用特定分离片段的在线耦合来分析例如LTQ-FTMS,将线性离子阱与傅立叶变换离子回旋共振(FTICR)单元耦合的混合质谱仪的新数据采集策略, 用于肽分析,优选在3000至10,000Da范围内的片段; 和(iv)用于分配大肽结构并确定翻译后修饰的附着位点的新数据分析方法以及来自准确前体质量的结构特征以及MS