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1. 发明授权

US6069178A Emulsion with coke additive in hydrocarbon phase and process for preparing same 失效
公开(公告)号：US6069178A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US57879
申请日：1998-04-09
申请人： Ignacio A. Layrisse , Nilia C Romero , Gustavo A. Nunez
发明人： Ignacio A. Layrisse , Nilia C Romero , Gustavo A. Nunez
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C08L95/00 , C10L1/32 , E01C7/26 , B01F3/00 , C10L1/10
CPC分类号： B01F17/0021 , B01F17/0085 , C08L95/005 , C10L1/324 , E01C7/26 , Y10S516/927
摘要： A process for preparing a hydrocarbon in water emulsion includes the steps of providing a hydrocarbon phase containing inactive natural surfactant; mixing a solid carbon additive with the hydrocarbon phase, the solid additive being selected from the group consisting of coal, coke and mixtures thereof so as to provide a hydrocarbon suspension including the solid carbon additive; and forming an emulsion from the hydrocarbon suspension and an aqueous phase in the presence of a surfactant activating additive so as to activate the inactive natural surfactant and form a hydrocarbon in water emulsion having the solid carbon additive suspended in the hydrocarbon phase. A hydrocarbon in water emulsion is also provided including a hydrocarbon phase, a water phase, a surfactant, and a solid carbon additive suspended in the hydrocarbon phase, the solid carbon additive being selected from the group consisting of coal, coke and mixtures thereof.

2. 发明授权

US4923483A Viscous hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions 失效
标题翻译：粘性烃类水包油乳液
公开(公告)号：US4923483A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US263896
申请日：1988-10-28
申请人： Ignacio A. Layrisse R. , Domingo R. Polanco , Hercilio Rivas , Euler Jimenez G. , Lirio Quintero , Jose Salazar P. , Mayela Rivero , Antonio Cardenas , Maria L. Chirinos , Daysi Rojas , Humberto Marquez
发明人： Ignacio A. Layrisse R. , Domingo R. Polanco , Hercilio Rivas , Euler Jimenez G. , Lirio Quintero , Jose Salazar P. , Mayela Rivero , Antonio Cardenas , Maria L. Chirinos , Daysi Rojas , Humberto Marquez
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , Y10S516/07
摘要： Methods for the formation, processing, transportation and end use of a hydrocarbon-in-water emulsion.
摘要翻译：水包油乳液的形成，加工，运输和最终用途的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5964906A Emulsion with solid additive in hydrocarbon phase and process for preparing same 失效
标题翻译：在烃相中具有固体添加剂的乳液及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5964906A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US967100
申请日：1997-11-10
申请人： Ignacio A. Layrisse , Nilia C Romero , Gustavo A. Nunez
发明人： Ignacio A. Layrisse , Nilia C Romero , Gustavo A. Nunez
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： A process for preparing a hydrocarbon in water emulsion includes the steps of: providing a hydrocarbon phase containing a contaminant selected from the group consisting of vanadium, sulfur, and mixtures thereof; mixing a solid additive with the hydrocarbon phase, the solid additive being selected from the group consisting of calcium compounds, magnesium compounds and mixtures thereof so as to provide a hydrocarbon suspension including the solid additive; and forming an emulsion from the hydrocarbon suspension and an aqueous phase including a surfactant so as to form a combustible hydrocarbon in water emulsion having the solid additive suspended in the hydrocarbon phase.
摘要翻译：制备水包油乳液的方法包括以下步骤：提供含有选自钒，硫及其混合物的污染物的烃相; 将固体添加剂与烃相混合，固体添加剂选自钙化合物，镁化合物及其混合物，以提供包含固体添加剂的烃悬浮液; 以及从烃悬浮液和包含表面活性剂的水相形成乳液，以便形成具有悬浮在烃相中的固体添加剂的水中的可燃性烃类乳液。

4. 发明授权

US06384091B2 Emulsion with coke additive in hydrocarbon phase and process for preparing same 失效
标题翻译：在烃相中使用焦炭添加剂的乳液及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06384091B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09360310
申请日：1999-07-23
申请人： Ignacio A. Layrisse , Nilia Romero , Gustavo A. Nunez
发明人： Ignacio A. Layrisse , Nilia Romero , Gustavo A. Nunez
IPC分类号： C01L110
CPC分类号： B01F17/0021 , B01F17/0085 , C08L95/005 , C10L1/324 , E01C7/26 , Y10S516/927
摘要： A process for preparing a hydrocarbon in water emulsion includes the steps of providing a hydrocarbon phase containing inactive natural surfactant; mixing a solid carbon additive with the hydrocarbon phase, the solid additive being selected from the group consisting of coal, coke and mixtures thereof so as to provide a hydrocarbon suspension including the solid carbon additive; and forming an emulsion from the hydrocarbon suspension and an aqueous phase in the presence of a surfactant activating additive so as to activate the inactive natural surfactant and form a hydrocarbon in water emulsion having the solid carbon additive suspended in the hydrocarbon phase. A hydrocarbon in water emulsion is also provided including a hydrocarbon phase, a water phase, a surfactant, and a solid carbon additive suspended in the hydrocarbon phase, the solid carbon additive being selected from the group consisting of coal, coke and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：制备水包油乳液的方法包括提供含有惰性天然表面活性剂的烃相的步骤; 将固体碳添加剂与烃相混合，固体添加剂选自煤，焦炭及其混合物，以提供包含固体碳添加剂的烃悬浮液; 以及在表面活性剂活化添加剂存在下由烃悬浮液和水相形成乳液，以活化无活性天然表面活性剂并形成悬浮于烃相中的固体碳添加剂的水包油乳液。还提供了包含烃相，水相，表面活性剂和悬浮在烃相中的固体碳添加剂的水包油乳液，固体碳添加剂选自煤，焦炭及其混合物。

5. 发明授权

US4795478A Viscous hydrocarbon-in-water emulsions 失效
标题翻译：粘性烃类水包油乳液
公开(公告)号：US4795478A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US96643
申请日：1987-09-11
申请人： Ignacio A. Layrisse R. , Domingo R. Polanco , Hercilio Rivas , Euler Jimenez G. , Lirio Quintero , Jose Salazar P. , Mayela Rivero , Antonio Cardenas , Maria L. Chirinos , Daysi Rojas , Humberto Marquez
发明人： Ignacio A. Layrisse R. , Domingo R. Polanco , Hercilio Rivas , Euler Jimenez G. , Lirio Quintero , Jose Salazar P. , Mayela Rivero , Antonio Cardenas , Maria L. Chirinos , Daysi Rojas , Humberto Marquez
IPC分类号： B01D17/05 , B01F17/42 , B01F17/52 , C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： Method for the formation, processing, transportation and end use of a hydrocarbon-in-water emulsion.
摘要翻译：水包油乳液的形成，加工，运输和最终用途的方法。

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