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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engines with infra-red detection
    • 具有红外检测的内燃机
    • US3754139A
    • 1973-08-21
    • US3754139D
    • 1972-05-22
    • GUNSONS COLORPLUGS LTD
    • SWITHENBANK JTAYLOR DBOLTON M
    • F02D9/00G01F1/64G01M15/10G01N21/72G01T1/16
    • G01N21/72F02D9/00F02D2700/09G01F1/64G01M15/10
    • A method of checking and/or varying the fuel to air mixture ratio of an internal combustion engine comprises measuring the intensity of the infra-red emission from the flame during combustion in the combustion chamber by an infra-red photosensitive device and feeding the signal to an indicator, such as a meter, an audible device, or a ''''magic eye'''' device, and/or to automatic control means for effecting any adjustment that may be necessary of the fuel/air mixture ratio. Apparatus comprises a ''''Colourtune'''' spark plug provided with a tubular adaptor comprising an insulating sleeve with a longitudinal slot for the lead of the plug from one end fitting over the transparent core of the plug, and the other end of the sleeve being joined to one end of a tubular metal shield the other end of which houses a detector cell for infra-red emission mounted on an insulated plug eccentrically with respect to the insulating sleeve on the opposite side of the axis to the slot for the plug lead.
    • 一种检查和/或改变内燃机的燃料与空气混合比的方法包括通过红外光敏装置测量在燃烧室燃烧期间来自火焰的红外发射的强度,并将 信号到指示器,例如仪表,听觉装置或“魔术眼”装置,和/或用于进行燃料/空气混合比可能需要的任何调节的自动控制装置。 装置包括设置有管状适配器的“Colourtune”火花塞,其包括绝缘套管,该绝缘套管具有用于塞子的引线的纵向狭槽,其一端配合在插头的透明芯上,并且套筒的另一端连接到一个 管状金属屏蔽的一端,另一端容纳用于红外发射的检测器单元,该检测器单元相对于绝缘套管偏心地安装在与插塞引线的槽的相对侧上的绝缘套管上。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Sparking plug
    • SPARKING插头
    • US3846655A
    • 1974-11-05
    • US32084473
    • 1973-01-04
    • GUNSONS COLORPLUGS LTD
    • THRING J
    • H01T13/32H01T13/38H01T13/48H01T13/12H01T13/20
    • H01T13/48
    • A sparking plug comprising a metal tubular housing, a housing electrode provided on a portion of said housing, a central electrode which is mounted within and spaced from the housing and extends axially thereof, the central and housing electrodes being separated from each other by a spark gap, and an annular, translucent insulator which is mounted within and sealed to the housing and is subject to compression by the latter, the central electrode extending through and being sealed to the insulator, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the housing, throughout a predetermined temperature range, being substantially greater than that of the insulator.
    • 一种火花塞,包括金属管状壳体,设置在所述壳体的一部分上的壳体电极,安装在壳体内并与壳体间隔开并沿其轴向延伸的中心电极,中心电极和壳体电极通过火花彼此分离 间隙和环形半透明绝缘体,其被安装在壳体内并且密封到壳体中并且受到后者的压缩,中心电极延伸穿过并被密封到绝缘体,壳体的热膨胀系数在整个预定的 温度范围大大高于绝缘体的温度范围。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • VEHICLE LIGHTING
    • GB1421262A
    • 1976-01-14
    • GB2332673
    • 1973-05-16
    • GUNSONS COLORPLUGS LTD
    • B60Q1/26B60Q1/44B60Q9/00
    • 1421262 Road vehicle signalling GUNSON'S COLORPLUGS Ltd 18 March 1974 [16 May 1973] 23326/73 Heading G4Q In a road vehicle signalling system which incorporates side lights 10, side light switch 12, brake lights 11 and brake light switch 13, an added circuit 16 includes an additional (" fog ") switch 30 which connects battery potential to relay coil 41 or to point 46. In that embodiment switch 30 is shown in the " on " position whereby undimmed brake light illumination occurs when switches 12, 13 are closed and when switch 13 is open dimmed brake lighting is afforded via diode 34. The circuit is such that if switch 30 is " on " but switch 12 inadvertently open full brake light illumination still ensues. Dimming resistor 35 may be replaced by a (concealed) light bulb (e.g. 6 V, 24 W) to obviate delay inherent in the use of that resistor, Fig. 2 (not shown). A tell-tale 31 is included.