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1. 发明授权

US07620508B2 Terahertz detection using a multi-mode signal 有权
标题翻译：使用多模信号进行太赫兹检测
公开(公告)号：US07620508B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11044754
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Danielle R. Chamberlin , Peter R. Robrish
发明人： Danielle R. Chamberlin , Peter R. Robrish
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G01J9/04 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/141 , H01S5/3422 , H04B10/90 , H04B2210/006
摘要： A technique for generating and detecting an EM signal in the THz range involves generating EM energy having multiple modes, selecting at least two of the modes of the EM energy to provide a multi-mode EM signal, subjecting the multi-mode EM signal to mixing, and isolating a beat signal component that results from the mixing. The spacing between adjacent ones of the selected modes, i.e., the frequency difference between the modes, is in the radio frequency (RF) or microwave frequency ranges. Signals in these ranges are commonly processed using electronic circuits at room temperature.
摘要翻译：用于产生和检测THz范围内的EM信号的技术涉及产生具有多种模式的EM能量，选择EM能量的至少两种模式以提供多模EM信号，使多模式EM信号混合并且隔离由混合产生的节拍信号分量。所选模式中的相邻模式之间的间隔，即模式之间的频率差在射频（RF）或微波频率范围内。这些范围内的信号通常在室温下使用电子电路进行处理。

2. 发明授权

US07619734B2 Methods and systems for computing a size distribution of small particles 失效
标题翻译：用于计算小颗粒尺寸分布的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07619734B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US12082773
申请日：2008-04-14
申请人： Danielle R. Chamberlin , William R. Trutna, Jr. , Maozi Liu
发明人： Danielle R. Chamberlin , William R. Trutna, Jr. , Maozi Liu
IPC分类号： G01N15/02 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/10 , G01N15/0211 , G01N2015/003
摘要： Methods, systems and computer readable media for computing small particle size distributions. A reference matrix of pre-computed reference vectors is provided, with each reference vector representing a discrete particle size or particle size range of a particle size distribution of particles contained in a dilute colloid. A measurement vector of measured extinction values of a sample dilute colloid is provided, wherein the measured extinction values have been measured by spectrophotometric measurement at the discrete wavelengths. Size distribution and concentrations of particles in the sample dilute colloid are determined using linear equations, the reference matrix and the reference vector.
摘要翻译：用于计算小粒度分布的方法，系统和计算机可读介质。提供了预先计算的参考载体的参考矩阵，其中每个参考载体表示稀释胶体中包含的颗粒的粒度分布的离散粒度或粒度范围。提供了样品稀释胶体的测量消光值的测量向量，其中测量的消光值已经通过在离散波长下的分光光度测量来测量。使用线性方程，参考矩阵和参考矢量确定样品稀释胶体中颗粒的尺寸分布和浓度。

3. 发明申请

US20080061231A1 NANOWIRE SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY PROBE FOR MOLECULAR RECOGNITION IMAGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分子识别成像的纳米扫描探针显微镜探针
公开(公告)号：US20080061231A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11380709
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Danielle R. Chamberlin , Maozi Liu
发明人： Danielle R. Chamberlin , Maozi Liu
IPC分类号： G12B21/02
CPC分类号： G01Q70/12 , G01Q70/18
摘要： A scanning probe microscopy (SPM) probe functionalized for use in molecular recognition imaging comprises a cantilever element, a nanowire, a catalyst nanoparticle, a probe molecule and an elongate, flexible linking molecule. The cantilever element has a crystalline growth surface at one end. The nanowire extends substantially orthogonally from the growth surface. The catalyst nanoparticle is located at the distal end of the nanowire, remote from the growth surface. The linking molecule extends between the catalyst nanoparticle and the probe molecule.
摘要翻译：功能化用于分子识别成像的扫描探针显微镜（SPM）探针包括悬臂元件，纳米线，催化剂纳米颗粒，探针分子和细长的柔性连接分子。悬臂元件在一端具有晶体生长表面。纳米线从生长表面基本正交地延伸。催化剂纳米颗粒位于纳米线的远端，远离生长表面。连接分子在催化剂纳米颗粒和探针分子之间延伸。

4. 发明授权

US07123638B2 Tunnel-junction structure incorporating N-type layer comprising nitrogen and a group VI dopant 有权
标题翻译：包含N型层和N型掺杂剂的隧道结结构
公开(公告)号：US07123638B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10688600
申请日：2003-10-17
申请人： Michael Howard Leary , Danny E. Mars , Sungwon David Roh , Danielle R. Chamberlin , Ying-Lan Chang
发明人： Michael Howard Leary , Danny E. Mars , Sungwon David Roh , Danielle R. Chamberlin , Ying-Lan Chang
IPC分类号： H01S3/04 , H01L29/24 , H01L31/0336
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , H01S5/024 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/18308 , H01S5/18311 , H01S5/18369 , H01S5/305 , H01S5/3095 , H01S5/343
摘要： A tunnel junction structure comprises an n-type tunnel junction layer of a first semiconductor material, a p-type tunnel junction layer of a second semiconductor material and a tunnel junction between the tunnel junction layers. The first semiconductor material includes gallium (Ga), nitrogen (N), arsenic (As) and is doped with a Group VI dopant. The probability of tunneling is significantly increased, and the voltage drop across the tunnel junction is consequently decreased, by forming the tunnel junction structure of materials having a reduced difference between the valence band energy of the material of the p-type tunnel junction layer and the conduction band energy of the n-type tunnel junction layer. Doping the first semiconductor material n-type with a Group VI dopant maximizes the doping concentration in the first semiconductor material, thus further improving the probability of tunneling.
摘要翻译：隧道结结构包括第一半导体材料的n型隧道结层，第二半导体材料的p型隧道结层和隧道结层之间的隧道结。第一半导体材料包括镓（Ga），氮（N），砷（As），并掺杂有Ⅵ族掺杂剂。通过形成隧道结结构的隧道结结构，隧道结的电压降明显增加，并且通过形成具有p型隧道结层的材料的价带能量与 n型隧道结层的导带能量。掺杂第一半导体材料n型与第Ⅵ族掺杂剂使第一半导体材料中的掺杂浓度最大化，从而进一步提高隧道的可能性。

5. 发明申请

US20090219528A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR COMPUTING A SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF SMALL PARTICLES 失效
标题翻译：用于计算小颗粒尺寸分布的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090219528A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12082773
申请日：2008-04-14
申请人： Danielle R. Chamberlin , William R. Trutna, JR. , Maozi Liu
发明人： Danielle R. Chamberlin , William R. Trutna, JR. , Maozi Liu
IPC分类号： G01J3/42
CPC分类号： G01J3/10 , G01N15/0211 , G01N2015/003
摘要： Methods, systems and computer readable media for computing small particle size distributions. A reference matrix of pre-computed reference vectors is provided, with each reference vector representing a discrete particle size or particle size range of a particle size distribution of particles contained in a dilute colloid. A measurement vector of measured extinction values of a sample dilute colloid is provided, wherein the measured extinction values have been measured by spectrophotometric measurement at the discrete wavelengths. Size distribution and concentrations of particles in the sample dilute colloid are determined using linear equations, the reference matrix and the reference vector.
摘要翻译：用于计算小粒度分布的方法，系统和计算机可读介质。提供了预先计算的参考载体的参考矩阵，其中每个参考载体表示稀释胶体中包含的颗粒的粒度分布的离散粒度或粒度范围。提供了样品稀释胶体的测量消光值的测量向量，其中测量的消光值已经通过在离散波长下的分光光度测量来测量。使用线性方程，参考矩阵和参考矢量确定样品稀释胶体中颗粒的尺寸分布和浓度。

6. 发明授权

US07226794B2 Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for biosensor systems and methods for determining the presence of biomolecules 失效
标题翻译：用于生物传感器系统的表面增强拉曼光谱和用于确定生物分子存在的方法
公开(公告)号：US07226794B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10824548
申请日：2004-04-14
申请人： Daniel B. Roitman , Danielle R. Chamberlin
发明人： Daniel B. Roitman , Danielle R. Chamberlin
IPC分类号： G01N33/551
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , G01N33/54373
摘要： Biosensors, methods, and systems for determining the presence of biomolecules using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) are provided.
摘要翻译：提供了使用表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）测定生物分子存在的生物传感器，方法和系统。

7. 发明申请

US20110291113A1 FILTER FOR A LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：过滤器用于发光装置
公开(公告)号：US20110291113A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US12788762
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Danielle R. CHAMBERLIN
发明人： Danielle R. CHAMBERLIN
IPC分类号： H01L33/48 , H01L33/60
CPC分类号： H01L33/44 , B82Y20/00 , G02B5/206 , G02B2207/101 , H01L33/50 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Embodiments of the invention include a semiconductor light emitting device capable of emitting first light having a first peak wavelength and a wavelength converting element capable of absorbing the first light and emitting second light having a second peak wavelength. In some embodiments, the structure further includes a metal nanoparticle array configured to pass a majority of light in a first wavelength range and reflect or absorb a majority of light in a second wavelength range. In some embodiments, the structure further includes a filter configured to pass a majority of light in a first wavelength range and reflect or absorb a majority of light in a second wavelength range, wherein the filter is configured such that a wavelength at which a minimum amount of light is passed by the filter shifts no more than 30 nm for light incident on the filter at angles between 0° and 60° relative to a normal to a major surface of the filter.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例包括能够发射具有第一峰值波长的第一光和能够吸收第一光并发射具有第二峰值波长的第二光的波长转换元件的半导体发光器件。在一些实施例中，该结构还包括金属纳米颗粒阵列，其被配置为使第一波长范围内的大多数光通过并且反射或吸收第二波长范围内的大部分光。在一些实施例中，该结构还包括滤波器，该滤波器被配置为使第一波长范围内的大部分光通过并且反射或吸收第二波长范围内的大部分光，其中该滤光器被配置为使得最小量的波长的光通过滤光器相对于滤光器的主表面的法线在0°至60°之间的角度入射到滤光器上的光不超过30nm。

8. 发明授权

US07719682B2 Methods and systems for computing a particle size distribution of small particles in a process 有权
标题翻译：用于计算过程中小颗粒粒度分布的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07719682B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US12082749
申请日：2008-04-14
申请人： Danielle R. Chamberlin , William R. Trutna, Jr. , Maozi Liu
发明人： Danielle R. Chamberlin , William R. Trutna, Jr. , Maozi Liu
IPC分类号： G01N15/02 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/10 , G01N15/0211 , G01N2015/003
摘要： Methods, systems and computer readable media for computing small particle size distributions of particles in a process stream comprising a sample dilute colloid. A reference matrix of pre-computed reference vectors is provided. Each reference vector represents a discrete particle size or particle size range of a particle size distribution of particles contained in a dilute colloid. Each reference vector represents a reference extinction spectrum over a predetermined wavelength range. A measurement vector representing a measured extinction spectrum of the sample particles in the sample colloid is provided, wherein the measured extinction spectrum has been spectrophotometrically measured over the wavelength range. The particle size distribution and particle concentrations of the particles in the sample colloid are determined using the reference matrix, the measurement vector and linear equations.
摘要翻译：用于在包含样品稀释胶体的工艺流中计算颗粒的小粒度分布的方法，系统和计算机可读介质。提供了预先计算的参考矢量的参考矩阵。每个参考载体表示包含在稀释胶体中的颗粒的粒度分布的离散粒度或粒度范围。每个参考矢量表示在预定波长范围上的参考消光谱。提供了表示样品胶体中的样品颗粒的测量光谱的测量矢量，其中已经在波长范围上对测量的消光谱进行了分光光度测量。使用参考矩阵，测量向量和线性方程确定样品胶体中颗粒的粒度分布和颗粒浓度。

9. 发明申请

US20090222218A1 Methods and systems for computing a particle size distribution of small partcles in a process 有权
标题翻译：用于计算过程中小部分的粒度分布的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090222218A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12082749
申请日：2008-04-14
申请人： Danielle R. Chamberlin , William R. Trutna, JR. , Maozi Liu
发明人： Danielle R. Chamberlin , William R. Trutna, JR. , Maozi Liu
IPC分类号： G01N15/00 , G01N31/00 , G01N15/02 , G01J3/42
CPC分类号： G01J3/10 , G01N15/0211 , G01N2015/003
摘要： Methods, systems and computer readable media for computing small particle size distributions of particles in a process stream comprising a sample dilute colloid. A reference matrix of pre-computed reference vectors is provided. Each reference vector represents a discrete particle size or particle size range of a particle size distribution of particles contained in a dilute colloid. Each reference vector represents a reference extinction spectrum over a predetermined wavelength range. A measurement vector representing a measured extinction spectrum of the sample particles in the sample colloid is provided, wherein the measured extinction spectrum has been spectrophotometrically measured over the wavelength range. The particle size distribution and particle concentrations of the particles in the sample colloid are determined using the reference matrix, the measurement vector and linear equations.
摘要翻译：用于在包含样品稀释胶体的工艺流中计算颗粒的小粒度分布的方法，系统和计算机可读介质。提供了预先计算的参考矢量的参考矩阵。每个参考载体表示包含在稀释胶体中的颗粒的粒度分布的离散粒度或粒度范围。每个参考矢量表示在预定波长范围上的参考消光谱。提供了表示样品胶体中的样品颗粒的测量光谱的测量矢量，其中已经在波长范围上对测量的消光谱进行了分光光度测量。使用参考矩阵，测量向量和线性方程确定样品胶体中颗粒的粒度分布和颗粒浓度。

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