基本信息:
- 专利标题: OSCILLATING CRANK PISTON MACHINE
- 专利标题(中):振动活塞机
- 申请号:PCT/RU2009000535 申请日:2009-10-13
- 公开(公告)号:WO2010044700A2 公开(公告)日:2010-04-22
- 发明人: ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH
- 申请人: ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH
- 专利权人: ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH
- 当前专利权人: ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH
- 优先权: RU2008140446 2008-10-14
摘要:
The invention relates to mechanical engineering, in particular to piston machines and mechanisms for converting the movement of the pistons thereof into shaft rotation. The technical result of the invention involves increasing the operational reliability, extending the service life, improving the specific mass and dimensional characteristics and enhancing the efficiency of a machine. The essence of the invention is that the piston and the crank of a piston machine are interconnected by means of a hinged joint with at least a flat hinge which enables the piston to self-center along the cylinder surface owing to the movement of the piston with respect to the crank in any direction on a plane that intersects the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. Side bearing elements are mounted on the interacting parts of the body and the crank; furthermore, the connection between the opposite parts of the crank and the coupling elements is designed in such a way that the movement of one part of the crank with respect to the opposite part thereof is limited in the direction away from the axis of rotation of the shaft along the reciprocating motion of the crank in order to ensure a specified distance between the contact surfaces of the working bearing elements of the crank when the machine is in operation. Furthermore, a preliminary load is created between the contacting surfaces of the working bearing elements and rollers.
摘要(中):
本发明涉及机械工程,特别涉及用于将其活塞的运动转换为轴旋转的活塞机和机构。 本发明的技术成果包括增加操作可靠性,延长使用寿命,提高特定质量和尺寸特性,提高机器效率。 本发明的实质是活塞机械的活塞和曲柄通过具有至少一个平的铰链的铰链接头相互连接,这使得活塞能够沿着气缸表面自中心,这是由于活塞与活塞 相对于与圆柱体的纵向轴线相交的平面上的任何方向上的曲柄。 侧面轴承元件安装在主体和曲柄的相互作用部分上; 此外,曲柄的相对部分和联接元件之间的连接被设计成使得曲柄的一部分相对于其相对部分的运动在远离旋转轴线的方向上被限制 轴,以便在机器运行时确保曲柄的工作轴承元件的接触表面之间的指定距离。 此外,在工作轴承元件和辊之间的接触表面之间产生预备载荷。