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1. 发明申请

WO2010044705A3 SPHERICAL JOINT 审中-公开
标题翻译：球形接头
公开(公告)号：WO2010044705A3
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：PCT/RU2009000540
申请日：2009-10-13
申请人： ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH
发明人： ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH
IPC分类号： F16C11/06
CPC分类号： F16C11/0661
摘要： The invention relates to mechanical engineering, in particular to joints capable of carrying out relative angular movements. The invention makes it possible to reduce the overall dimensions and mass of a unit and to facilitate the assembly and maintenance thereof. The essence of the invention is that the spherical joint comprises an enveloping link and an inner link accommodated in the cavity thereof. The inner link is in the form of part of a ball segment with two concentrically arranged spherical surfaces. The bearing and enclosing surfaces of the enveloping link are also concentric, wherein the centre of the spheres of the interacting surfaces of the inner and enveloping links is located outside the cavity of the enveloping link. Furthermore, the enveloping link is made in one piece with the bearing and enclosing surfaces, and the links are joined by a bayonet connection with corresponding sector cuts and projections made on the two links.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及机械工程，特别涉及能够进行相对角运动的关节。本发明使得可以减小单元的整体尺寸和质量并且便于其组装和维护。本发明的实质是球形接头包括一个包封连杆和一个容纳在其空腔中的内部连杆。内部链节是具有两个同心布置的球形表面的球段的一部分的形式。包封链节的轴承和封闭表面也是同心的，其中内部和包围链节的相互作用表面的球体的中心位于包封链节的腔体的外部。此外，包封连杆与轴承和封闭表面一体制成，并且连杆通过与两个链节上形成的相应的扇形切割和突起的卡口连接连接。

2. 发明申请

WO2010044703A3 METHOD OF OPERATION OF A TWO-STROKE ENGINE WITH FORCED INDUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有强制感应的两冲程发动机的操作方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010044703A3
公开(公告)日：2010-09-10
申请号：PCT/RU2009000538
申请日：2009-10-13
申请人： ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH
发明人： ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH
IPC分类号： F02B33/42 , F02B29/06
CPC分类号： F02B33/42 , F01N2240/36
摘要： The invention relates to propulsion engineering, namely to methods of operation of two-stroke engines. The invention makes it possible to increase the power-to-volume ratio of an engine through better cylinder filling and to improve engine performance through the utilization of combustion product energy, while using parts that are easy to produce from inexpensive and readily available materials. The essence of the invention is that a portion of incoming charge is by-passed from a cylinder, during the filling thereof, to an exhaust manifold after the combustion products so that a part of said exhaust manifold is filled. A portion of the combustion products is returned towards the cylinder cavity by fully closing the exhaust manifold with the aid of a valve member, and an incoming charge is pumped from the exhaust manifold to the cylinder cavity via exhaust members by virtue of combustion product energy when the scavenging ports are already closed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及推进工程，即涉及二冲程发动机的操作方法。本发明使得可以通过更好的气缸填充来提高发动机的功率 - 体积比，并且通过利用燃烧产物能量来提高发动机性能，同时使用易于从便宜且容易获得的材料生产的部件。本发明的实质在于，在燃烧产物填充期间，来自气缸的一部分进入的燃料在其填充期间绕过到排气歧管，从而使得所述排气歧管的一部分被填充。燃烧产物的一部分通过借助于阀构件完全关闭排气歧管而朝向气缸腔返回，并且当进入的装料通过排气构件借助于燃烧产物能量从排气歧管泵送到气缸腔时清理口已经关闭。

3. 发明申请

WO2010044700A2 OSCILLATING CRANK PISTON MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：振动活塞机
公开(公告)号：WO2010044700A2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：PCT/RU2009000535
申请日：2009-10-13
申请人： ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH
发明人： ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH
CPC分类号： F01B9/023 , F02B75/32 , Y10T74/18056 , Y10T74/18072 , Y10T74/18088
摘要： The invention relates to mechanical engineering, in particular to piston machines and mechanisms for converting the movement of the pistons thereof into shaft rotation. The technical result of the invention involves increasing the operational reliability, extending the service life, improving the specific mass and dimensional characteristics and enhancing the efficiency of a machine. The essence of the invention is that the piston and the crank of a piston machine are interconnected by means of a hinged joint with at least a flat hinge which enables the piston to self-center along the cylinder surface owing to the movement of the piston with respect to the crank in any direction on a plane that intersects the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. Side bearing elements are mounted on the interacting parts of the body and the crank; furthermore, the connection between the opposite parts of the crank and the coupling elements is designed in such a way that the movement of one part of the crank with respect to the opposite part thereof is limited in the direction away from the axis of rotation of the shaft along the reciprocating motion of the crank in order to ensure a specified distance between the contact surfaces of the working bearing elements of the crank when the machine is in operation. Furthermore, a preliminary load is created between the contacting surfaces of the working bearing elements and rollers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及机械工程，特别涉及用于将其活塞的运动转换为轴旋转的活塞机和机构。本发明的技术成果包括增加操作可靠性，延长使用寿命，提高特定质量和尺寸特性，提高机器效率。本发明的实质是活塞机械的活塞和曲柄通过具有至少一个平的铰链的铰链接头相互连接，这使得活塞能够沿着气缸表面自中心，这是由于活塞与活塞相对于与圆柱体的纵向轴线相交的平面上的任何方向上的曲柄。侧面轴承元件安装在主体和曲柄的相互作用部分上; 此外，曲柄的相对部分和联接元件之间的连接被设计成使得曲柄的一部分相对于其相对部分的运动在远离旋转轴线的方向上被限制轴，以便在机器运行时确保曲柄的工作轴承元件的接触表面之间的指定距离。此外，在工作轴承元件和辊之间的接触表面之间产生预备载荷。

4. 发明申请

WO2010044707A3 OSCILLATING CRANK PISTON MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：振动活塞机
公开(公告)号：WO2010044707A3
公开(公告)日：2010-09-10
申请号：PCT/RU2009000542
申请日：2009-10-13
申请人： ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH
发明人： ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH
IPC分类号： F01B9/02 , F02B75/32
CPC分类号： F01B1/062 , F01B1/0644 , F01B9/023 , F01B9/047
摘要： The invention relates to mechanical engineering, in particular to piston machines and mechanisms for converting the movement of the pistons thereof into shaft rotation. The technical result of the invention involves increasing the operational reliability, extending the service life, improving the specific mass and dimensional characteristics and enhancing the effectiveness of a machine. The essence of the invention is that the piston and the crank of a piston machine are interconnected by means of a hinged joint with at least a flat hinge which enables the piston to self-center along the surface of a cylinder owing to the movement of the piston with respect to the crank in any direction on a plane that intersects the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. The surfaces of the crank that take up reactive torque are constricted by rollers with synchronized toothed wheels.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及机械工程，特别涉及用于将其活塞的运动转换为轴旋转的活塞机和机构。本发明的技术成果包括增加操作可靠性，延长使用寿命，提高特定质量和尺寸特性，提高机器的有效性。本发明的实质是活塞机械的活塞和曲柄通过铰链接头与至少一个平的铰链相互连接，使得活塞能使活塞沿着气缸表面自中心，这是由于在与圆柱体的纵向轴线相交的平面上的任何方向上相对于曲柄的活塞。承受反作用转矩的曲柄表面受同步齿轮的滚轮的约束。

5. 发明申请

WO2010044704A3 SCREW-TYPE GEAR AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：螺旋型齿轮及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010044704A3
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：PCT/RU2009000539
申请日：2009-10-13
申请人： ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH
发明人： ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH
IPC分类号： F16H25/22
CPC分类号： F16H25/2209 , Y10T29/49462 , Y10T74/19781
摘要： The inventions relate to mechanical engineering, in particular to screw-type gears with rolling elements. The technical result of the proposed device and method consists in reducing the mass and overall dimensions of a gear and increasing the operational reliability and service life thereof. The essence of the invention is that one of the gear parts, either a screw or a nut, is made of two coaxial sections with curved end faces, and that a part of a rolling path is formed on each of the curved end faces. The coaxial sections are disposed so that the curved end faces thereof are arranged opposite one another with a clearance and the rolling elements are encompassed by both parts of the rolling path. The clearance in the gear is selected by pressing one coaxial section against the other in the axial direction. The method for producing the gear involves cutting either the screw or the nut into two coaxial sections along a curved trajectory that passes along the trajectory of the rolling path of the part to be cut. During assembly, the rolling elements are arranged along the cutting line between the sections of the cut part and the above-mentioned coaxial sections are tied along the axis of rotation of the screw or the nut with the aim of selecting the axial clearance in the screw-type gear.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及机械工程，特别涉及具有滚动元件的螺旋式齿轮。提出的装置和方法的技术结果在于减少齿轮的质量和总体尺寸，并提高其运行可靠性和使用寿命。本发明的精髓在于，其中一个齿轮部件，一个螺钉或一个螺母，由具有弯曲端面的两个同轴部分制成，并且一个滚动路径的一部分形成在每个弯曲端面上。同轴部分设置成弯曲的端面以间隙相对布置，并且滚动元件被滚动路径的两个部分包围。齿轮中的间隙通过沿轴向相对于另一个压紧一个同轴部分而选择。用于制造齿轮的方法包括将螺钉或螺母沿沿着要切割的部件的滚动路径的轨迹传递的弯曲轨迹切割成两个同轴部分。在组装期间，滚动元件沿着切割部分的切割线布置，并且上述同轴部分沿着螺钉或螺母的旋转轴线被捆扎，目的是选择螺杆中的轴向间隙型齿轮

6. 发明申请

WO9803050A3 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH SLOT-TYPE GAS DISTRIBUTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：内燃式发动机配有槽式气体分配
公开(公告)号：WO9803050A3
公开(公告)日：1998-10-29
申请号：PCT/RU9700234
申请日：1997-07-21
申请人： ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH , TYO GENIA
发明人： ZAKHAROV EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH , TYO GENIA
IPC分类号： F01L7/06 , F01L7/12 , F02B25/14 , F02B25/24 , F02B29/06 , F02B33/04 , F02B33/30 , F02B43/00 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： F02B33/30 , F01L7/06 , F01L7/12 , F02B25/14 , F02B25/24 , F02B33/04 , F02B43/00 , F02B2075/025 , Y02T10/32
摘要： The present invention pertains to the field of two-strokes internal combustion engines with slot-type blow-off. At the beginning of the outlet stroke, the exhaust gases are expelled from the engine cylinder (4) through inlet/outlet windows (11), inlet/outlet channels and slide valves (8) into an exhaust pipe (14). Blow-off windows (9) are then opened by the piston (5) at its upper edge, wherein said windows are used to feed a fresh load into the cylinder (4) from the crank casing (2) while the cylinder (4) cavity is blown off. After chasing the exhaust gases from the cylinder cavity, the slide valves (8) rotate to interrupt the communication between said cylinder (4) cavity and the exhaust manifold (14). Upon further rotation of the slide valves (8), the cylinder (4) cavity is connected with the inlet duct through the same gas-distribution organs used for the exhaust gas outlet, i.e. the inlet/outlet windows (11), the inlet/outlet channels and the slide valves (8). A fresh load can thus be fed into the cylinder (4) through all the windows it comprises, whereby the cylinder of a two-stroke engine may be filled without any losses in the loads and with the appropriate preliminary compression ratio.

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