基本信息:
- 专利标题: MONITORING OF BLADE FREQUENCIES OF A WIND TURBINE
- 专利标题(中):风力涡轮机叶片风速的监测
- 申请号:PCT/EP2008/060385 申请日:2008-08-07
- 公开(公告)号:WO2009021900A1 公开(公告)日:2009-02-19
- 发明人: EGEDAL, Per , STIESDAL, Henrik
- 申请人: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , EGEDAL, Per , STIESDAL, Henrik
- 申请人地址: Wittelsbacherplatz 2 80333 München DE
- 专利权人: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT,EGEDAL, Per,STIESDAL, Henrik
- 当前专利权人: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT,EGEDAL, Per,STIESDAL, Henrik
- 当前专利权人地址: Wittelsbacherplatz 2 80333 München DE
- 代理机构: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
- 优先权: DK200701144 20070813
- 主分类号: G05B23/02
- IPC分类号: G05B23/02
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for monitoring blade frequencies of a wind turbine and a monitoring system for performing the method. By the invention an accelerometer is attached in the center of the rotating hub of a wind turbine and thereby measuring the vibrations of the hub. To extract the vibration signals originating from each blade, the vibration signals are combined with the measuring signals from the azimuth angle sensor (rotating angle), which is normally used for pitch control. Alternatively the azimuth angle is found by using the measured accelerations in two directions representing the centrifugal forces and vibrative forces of the hub in these directions and feeding these signals into a phase locked loop (PLL) unit which establishes a phase of the rotating hub representing the azimuth angle. To further extract each blade frequency a Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) is used on the signals from the accelerometer. To further monitor a severe and alarming change in each blade frequency each blade frequency is compared to the other blade frequencies and an alarm is set if a given level is reached and the wind turbine is stopped.
摘要(中):
本发明涉及一种用于监视风力涡轮机的叶片频率的方法和用于执行该方法的监视系统。 通过本发明,加速度计附接在风力涡轮机的旋转轮毂的中心,从而测量轮毂的振动。 为了提取源自每个叶片的振动信号,振动信号与通常用于俯仰控制的方位角传感器(旋转角度)的测量信号组合。 或者,通过使用表示轮毂在这些方向上的离心力和振动力的两个方向上测量的加速度来找到方位角,并将这些信号馈送到锁相环(PLL)单元中,该单元确定了旋转轮毂的相位, 方位角。 为了进一步提取每个叶片频率,对来自加速度计的信号使用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)。 为了进一步监测每个叶片频率的严重和令人震惊的变化,每个叶片频率与其他叶片频率进行比较,并且如果达到给定水平并且风力涡轮机停止,则设置报警。
IPC结构图谱:
G | 物理 |
--G05 | 控制;调节 |
----G05B | 一般的控制或调节系统;这种系统的功能单元;用于这种系统或单元的监视或测试装置 |
------G05B23/00 | 控制系统或其部件的检验或监视 |
--------G05B23/02 | .电检验式监视 |