The utility model discloses a self -propelled rhizome class chinese -medicinal material harvester, including seat, frame, digger blade, bolt, drive traveling system, power transmission device, the climing cutting and conveying device of seedling, double -rocker dithering mechanism and supplementary traveling system, the seat is installed on frame front end upper portion, and the digger blade is installed in frame front end lower part and is located II lower parts in the shale shaker, and the diesel engine base among the drive traveling system passes through the bolt to be connected with the frame, and drive traveling system drives supplementary traveling system motion and can transfer power transmission device with power, and power transmission device drives climing cutting and conveying device of seedling and double -rocker dithering mechanism motion respectively. The utility model discloses simple structure, easy and simple to handle, economy is suitable for, a tractor serves severalpurposes, be suitable for the results of multiple rhizome class chinese -medicinal material, is equipped with the climing cutting and conveying device of seedling in front, has effectively solved thecliming problem that twines of results in -processs to adopt the double -rocker shake to remove native device, can effectively realize the seat earth separation of the seat earth mixture that excavates fast.