The utility model provides a building-using air-cushion type support with energy suction, dissipation and release and shock isolation and absorption, and the support is mainly applied to the construction of foundation structures such as industrial factories, civil buildings and bridges. The utility model comprises an aerating support tyre and a supporting connection cover plate; the aerating tyre is provided with an air compensating device and an air pressure relief device, and the supporting connection cover plate is provided with a column rim device which is matched with the aerating support tyre; the aerating support tyre is located by a support rim device in a matching manner and fixedly locked by the supporting connection cover plate, so as to realize the purpose of energy suction, dissipation and release, and shock-isolation and absorption based on the air-cushion type. The utility model has characteristics of strong adaptability, simple structure, convenient maintenance and exchange, extremely good shock resistance, ideal shock-isolation and absorption, and stronger capability of returning to the original position after the occurrence of an earthquake; and a uniform seismic force applying to the building can be ensured in the earthquake.