The invention relates to the field of marine antifouling technology. In order to solve the problems that the existing method for evaluating the marine antifouling coating is not suitable for screeninga large amount of formulas at the early stage of research and is complex in operation and long in evaluation period, a method for quickly evaluating the antifouling performance of a bionic and low surface energy marine antifouling coating is provided, comprising the following steps: (1) immersing a coating surface of an antifouling coating template in an artificially cultured marine fouling algaeliquid of an exponential growth period for standing culture; and (2) taking the antifouling coating template out, testing the adhesion rate of marine fouling algae after the surface is dried, and evaluating the bionic and low surface energy marine antifouling coating template by using the adhesion rate as an evaluation index of the antifouling performance. The test period is short, the template and the evaluation vessel are simple and convenient to manufacture, a large batch of antifouling coating formulas can be preliminarily screened within a short period of time, and a lot of time is savedfor further performance evaluation tests.