The invention relates to a method for controlling the non-quenched and tempered high-intensity screw bolt steel high Bauschinger effect, and belongs to the field of control of a deep processing drawing technology. The method comprises the following process steps and control technical parameters that the Stelmor air cooling control is used; a heat insulation cover is used for covering; the cooling speed after the cooling is controlled to be 1 to 3 DEG C/s; the obtained ferrite content is 45 to 55 percent; a ferrite-pearlite type hot rolling material is subjected to deep processing drawing treatment to realize instant cooling and reinforcement; the drawing area reducing rate is controlled to be 20 to 25 percent. The method has the advantages that the cold drawing area reducing rate and the steel ferrite ratio of the ferrite-pearlite type non-quenched and tempered high-intensity screw bolt are controlled to obtain the optimal positive dislocation density inside tissues; the high Bauschinger effect value is obtained.