The invention provides a multifunctional document cabinet for the nursing department. The multifunctional document cabinet comprises a file management cabinet body and a source supplying unit, an information inquiry unit, a state collection unit and a monitoring and alarming unit arranged on the file management cabinet body, wherein the source supplying unit is respectively connected with the information inquiry unit, the state collection unit and the monitoring and alarming unit; the state collection unit comprises a physical information unit and an electronic information unit; and the monitoring and alarming unit comprises a video monitoring unit and an alarming unit. The multifunctional document cabinet provided by the invention not only can realize guarantee of safety and reliability of file storage, but also can collect other multiple service functions, and can realize the purposes of optimized configuration and comprehensive services.