The invention discloses a box clamping component of a laptop keyboard structure riveting machine. The box clamping component of the laptop keyboard structure riveting machine comprises a finished product container track board fixed on a first bracket; a plurality of finished product boxes can be placed on the finished product container track board; two mutually parallel second linear guide rails are fixed on the first bracket and located on two sides of the finished product container track board; and the second linear guide rails are located on the two sides of the finished product container track board respectively. Through the mode, the box clamping component can replace a worker to fix and clamp the boxes to realize standardized operation, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency, reducing the labor intensity and saving the cost.