The invention relates to a multi-adaptive bobbin creel of a rotor spinning machine. The multi-adaptive bobbin creel of the rotor spinning machine comprises a left arm, a left pin roll, a left bearing, left top trays, right top trays, a left bearing, a right pin roll and a right arm, wherein a straight-edge bobbin mounting hole and a tapered bobbin mounting hole are arranged in the left arm; a right arm mounting hole I and a right arm mounting hole II are arranged in the right arm; one end of the left pin roll passes through left arm gaskets to be mounted in the straight-edge bobbin mounting hole or the tapered bobbin mounting hole, while the other end of the left pin roll is mounted on the left bearing to which the left top trays are fastened; one end of the right pin roll passes through right arm gaskets to be mounted in the right arm mounting hole I, while the other end of the right pin roll is mounted on the right bearing to which the right top trays are fastened; two sets of the left arm gaskets, the left top trays, the right arm gaskets and the right top trays are arranged; one set comprises a straight-edge bobbin left arm gasket, a straight-edge bobbin left top tray, a straight-edge bobbin right arm gasket and a straight-edge bobbin right top tray; the other set comprises a tapered bobbin left arm gasket, a tapered bobbin left top tray, a tapered bobbin right arm gasket and a tapered bobbin right top tray. The multi-adaptive bobbin creel of the rotor spinning machine is simple in structure, is convenient for realizing the replacement of a straight-edge bobbin and a tapered bobbin, is relatively high in the adaptability and the flexibility to a market, and effectively decreases the production cost.