The invention discloses an earthquake rescue equipment material code management system comprising an RFID electronic tag which is arranged on each piece of rescue equipment material and provided with a programming code and used for storing information of the corresponding rescue equipment material; an RFID reader-writer which is used for scanning the RFID electronic tag and communicating with a rescue system via a network and completing material information acquisition, transmission and processing; a code generator which is used for correspondingly generating a new programming code according to the dynamically changed information of the rescue equipment material and providing a coding mode and a corresponding transmission protocol algorithm; and an access recognizer which is used for scanning the RFID electronic tag accessing the door of a warehouse and communicating with the rescue system via the network and completing access recording and/or updating of the rescue equipment material. Dynamic information generation, transmission, storing and processing of the rescue equipment material can be realized, and statistic, storing and scheduling timeliness of the rescue equipment material can be improved so that reasonable data support and guarantee can be performed on resource scheduling of earthquake disaster areas.