The invention relates to composite pavement temperature measurement of an underground road. The purposes of the invention are to make a research on a method for predicating the temperature of a pavement at any time and in any position and preferably instruct pavement structural and material design of the underground road. In order to achieve the purposes, a technical scheme adopted in the invention is as follows: a method for establishing a composite pavement temperature field model of the underground road is characterized by comprising the following steps: actually measuring a composite pavement temperature field of the underground road; carrying out heat transfer theoretical analysis, air convection heat exchange and air radiation heat exchange on the composite pavement temperature field of the underground road; from basic principles of climatology and heat transfer theory, analyzing the temperature field and temperature stress of the underground road pavement by using a two-dimensional elastic layer theory system according to actual situations of a pavement structure; and making the following basic assumptions. The method is mainly applied to the temperature measurement of the composite pavement of the underground road.