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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR A CLOCK SHIFTER CIRCUIT
    • 时钟更换电路系统
    • WO2013130934A1
    • 2013-09-06
    • PCT/US2013028525
    • 2013-03-01
    • ANALOG DEVICES INC
    • DEROUNIAN PETERBARDSLEY SCOTT
    • H03L3/00
    • H03K5/135
    • A clock shifter circuit may receive a input clock in a first voltage domain and may generate a level-shifted output clock in a second voltage domain. The circuit may include a cross-coupled pair of transistor switches and a pair of capacitors. Each switch may have a drain coupled to one of the capacitors, a source coupled to a circuit supply voltage, and a gate coupled to the other capacitor. One capacitor may receive a true input clock version, while the other may receive a complement version. Each capacitor, in an alternating manner, may activate an opposing transistor switch to charge its capacitor during an active phase of its respective input clock. The circuit may generate the output clock from an output node connected between one of the transistor switches and its capacitor. The output clock may drive a load directly coupled to the output node.
    • 时钟移位器电路可以在第一电压域中接收输入时钟,并且可以在第二电压域中产生电平移位的输出时钟。 电路可以包括交叉耦合的一对晶体管开关和一对电容器。 每个开关可以具有耦合到电容器之一的漏极,耦合到电路电源电压的源极和耦合到另一个电容器的栅极。 一个电容器可以接收真实的输入时钟版本,而另一个可以接收补码版本。 每个电容器以交替方式可以激活相对的晶体管开关,以在其相应的输入时钟的有效相位期间对其电容器充电。 该电路可以从连接在一个晶体管开关及其电容器之间的输出节点产生输出时钟。 输出时钟可以驱动直接耦合到输出节点的负载。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • OSCILLATOR COMPRISING A STARTUP CONTROL DEVICE
    • 包含启动控制设备的振荡器
    • WO2007060210A1
    • 2007-05-31
    • PCT/EP2006/068852
    • 2006-11-23
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)ISBERG, Martin
    • ISBERG, Martin
    • H03B5/06H03L3/00
    • H03B5/06H03B5/1209H03B5/1228H03B5/1231H03B5/1253H03B5/1265H03B5/368H03B2200/0094H03J5/244H03L3/00
    • An oscillator device (1) comprises an oscillator core (2), a capacitive loading unit (3, 3a, 3b) having a controllable capacitance value and being connected to the oscillator core (2), and a memory device (4) including a first and a second memory unit (5a, 5b) and being connected to the capacitive loading unit. The first memory unit (5a) is adapted to store a first value to be supplied to the capacitive loading unit (3, 3a, 3b) for controlling the capacitance value during a start-up time period. The second memory unit (5b) is adapted to store a second value to be supplied to the capacitive loading unit (3, 3a, 3b) for controlling the capacitance value during an operational time period. According to a method for start up of the oscillator device (1), the amplitude of an oscillator signal is measured. Further, the starting-time instant for the operational time period is chosen as the time instant when the oscillator signal exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
    • 振荡器装置(1)包括振荡器芯(2),具有可控电容值的电容性负载单元(3,3a,3b),并连接到振荡器芯(2);以及存储器件(4) 第一和第二存储单元(5a,5b),并连接到电容性负载单元。 第一存储器单元(5a)适于存储要提供给电容性负载单元(3,3a,3b)的第一值,用于在启动时段期间控制电容值。 第二存储器单元(5b)适于存储要提供给电容性负载单元(3,3a,3b)的第二值,用于在操作时间段期间控制电容值。 根据振荡器装置(1)的启动方法,测量振荡信号的振幅。 此外,选择操作时间段的起始时刻作为振荡器信号超过预定阈值的时刻。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • FAST RAMPING OF CONTROL VOLTAGE WITH ENHANCED RESOLUTION
    • 控制电压快速放大与增强分辨率
    • WO01078237A1
    • 2001-10-18
    • PCT/US2001/006879
    • 2001-03-05
    • H03L3/00H03L7/093H03L7/14H03L7/189
    • H03L3/00
    • A logic circuit for generating a control voltage includes a ramp DAC and a main DAC. When the control voltage is needed, such as when an associated crystal oscillator is being "turned on", an input reference voltage is supplied to both the ramp DAC and the main DAC. The ramp DAC generates an output based on the input reference voltage and L supplied control bits for a (preferably short) ramp time period. The output from the ramp DAC is fed to a filter circuit that includes a capacitor to charge the capacitor and the control voltage is generated at least in part from the ramp DAC output as filtered by the capacitor. When the ramp period ends, the state of the input reference voltage is changed and the output from the main DAC, based on the changed input reference voltage and N control bits, is input to the filter. Such a two DAC arrangement allows for a shorter time constant circuit to be employed in association with the ramp DAC and a longer time constant circuit to be employed in association with the main DAC, allowing for quick ramp up of the control voltage. By adjusting the input reference voltage when supplied to the ramp DAC during the ramp period, as compared with when supplied to the main DAC after the ramp period, the circuit allows emulation of greater than L-bit control for the ramp DAC. Thus, the output of the ramp DAC may be more closely "tuned" to the output of the main DAC without increasing the number of control bits supplied to the ramp DAC.
    • 用于产生控制电压的逻辑电路包括斜坡DAC和主DAC。 当需要控制电压时,例如当相关的晶体振荡器“接通”时,输入参考电压被提供给斜坡DAC和主DAC两者。 斜坡DAC基于输入参考电压和L(提供的)控制位产生一个(优选短的)斜坡时间周期的输出。 来自斜坡DAC的输出被馈送到包括电容器以对电容器充电的滤波器电路,并且至少部分地由电容器滤波的斜坡DAC输出产生控制电压。 当斜坡期结束时,输入参考电压的状态改变,基于改变的输入参考电压和N个控制位的主DAC的输出被输入到滤波器。 这种两个DAC布置允许与斜坡DAC相关联地使用更短的时间常数电路,并且与主DAC相关联地使用更长的时间常数电路,从而允许控制电压的快速上升。 通过在斜坡期间提供给斜坡DAC时调整输入参考电压,与在斜坡周期后提供给主DAC的情况相比,该电路允许对斜坡DAC进行大于L位控制的仿真。 因此,斜坡DAC的输出可以更加紧密地“调谐”到主DAC的输出,而不增加提供给斜坡DAC的控制位的数量。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • INDUCTIVE PROXIMITY SENSOR OSCILLATOR
    • 电感式传感器振荡器
    • WO00076070A1
    • 2000-12-14
    • PCT/US2000/015074
    • 2000-06-01
    • H03K3/014H03K3/0231H03K17/95H03L3/00
    • H03K17/9547H03K3/014H03K3/0231H03L3/00
    • An inductive proximity sensor oscillator (A) having a differential comparator (38) in combination with a negative feedback network (38) and a positive feedback network connected to the comparator. The positive feedback network (22, 36) determines the frequency and amplitude of the generated oscillations. An LC resonant tank circuit (22) is connected between a non-inverting input (30) and a fixed reference voltage (20), and a current limiting resistor (36) connected between the non-inverting input and the output of the comparator. The negative feedback network (38) provides a simple, fast and reliable start-up mechanism. It comprises a capacitor (40) connected between the inverting input of the comparator and the circuit ground and a resistor (42)
    • 具有与负反馈网络(38)组合的差分比较器(38)和连接到比较器的正反馈网络的电感式接近传感器振荡器(A)。 正反馈网络(22,36)确定产生的振荡的频率和振幅。 LC谐振回路(22)连接在同相输入(30)和固定基准电压(20)之间,以及连接在同相输入与比较器的输出之间的限流电阻(36)。 负反馈网络(38)提供了一种简单,快速和可靠的启动机制。 其包括连接在比较器的反相输入端和电路接地之间的电容器(40)和电阻器(42)
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CONFIGURABLE POWER MANAGEMENT SCHEME
    • 可配置电源管理方案
    • WO9637960A3
    • 1997-02-06
    • PCT/US9607571
    • 1996-05-23
    • NAT SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
    • SHAY MICHAEL J
    • G06F1/04G06F1/06G06F1/08G06F1/24G06F1/32H03L3/00
    • G06F1/324G06F1/04G06F1/06G06F1/08G06F1/24G06F1/3203H03L3/00Y02D10/126
    • A power management system pad clock and self-test circuit includes a clock processing circuit having a input configured to receive an oscillator clock signal having a first frequency. The clock processing circuit is configured to generate a first pad clock signal having a frequency approximately equal to one-half the first frequency and a second pad clock signal having a frequency that is equal to a programmable fraction of the first frequency. The circuit also includes a main pad clock output node. Multiplexer circuitry is coupled to the clock processing circuitry and the main pad clock output node and configured to receive a plurality of peripheral signals. The multiplexer circuitry is configured to operate in a standard mode of operation wherein one of the first pad clock signal and the second pad clock signal is routed to the main pad clock output node and a first test mode of operation wherein one of the plurality of peripheral signals is selectably routed to the main pad clock output node.
    • 电源管理系统焊盘时钟和自检电路包括具有被配置为接收具有第一频率的振荡器时钟信号的输入的时钟处理电路。 时钟处理电路被配置为产生具有大致等于第一频率的一半的频率的第一焊盘时钟信号和具有等于第一频率的可编程分数的频率的第二焊盘时钟信号。 电路还包括主焊盘时钟输出节点。 多路复用器电路耦合到时钟处理电路和主时钟输出节点并被配置为接收多个外围信号。 多路复用器电路被配置为在标准操作模式下操作,其中第一焊盘时钟信号和第二焊盘时钟信号之一被路由到主焊盘时钟输出节点和第一测试操作模式,其中多个外围设备之一 信号可选地路由到主焊盘时钟输出节点。