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1. 发明申请

WO2022169629A2 AMMONIA BORANE-FILLED BORON NITRIDE NANOTUBE FUSION TARGETS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022169629A2
公开(公告)日：2022-08-11
申请号：PCT/US2022/013616
申请日：2022-01-25
申请人： BNNT, LLC
发明人： WHITNEY, R., Roy , SCAMMELL, Lyndsey, R.
IPC分类号： C08K3/28 , C08K3/38 , B82Y40/00 , G21B3/00 , G21G1/10 , H05H1/22
摘要： This disclosure relates to the use of hydrogen storage compounds in boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) fusion targets. Such targets may be used with high power pulsed laser beams to produce proton nB fusion reactions. BNNT fusion targets having a hydrogen storage compound (such as ammonia borane) coating, and methods for making the same, are disclosed.

2. 发明申请

WO2021206617A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENERGY CONVERSION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2021206617A1
公开(公告)日：2021-10-14
申请号：PCT/SE2021/050309
申请日：2021-04-07
申请人： CILL AB
发明人： PELTOLA, Pekka
IPC分类号： G21B3/00 , G21B1/00
摘要： Method for converting nuclear energy by fusing deuterium or tritium nuclei, which method comprises the initial step of providing a first atom, in turn comprising a first nucleus and a first electron, and a second atom, in turn comprising a second nucleus and a second electron, which method further comprises the following steps: a) bringing the first and second nucleus together at a distance of at the most 7 A; b) applying a magnetic field (B) arranged to align spins of said first and second nucleus so that spin axes are antiparallel and directed either towards each other or away and projected on a common line between the first and second nuclei, which common line is parallel to the magnetic field (B): c) modifying the electron orbits of said first and second electrons such that a spatial distribution is skewed away from a region not located between the first and second nuclei along the common line, or ionizing said atoms; wherein the first and second hydrogen nuclei are brought together at said distance, with said spin orientation and said ionized or electron orbit modified state at one and the same time. The invention also relates to a system.

3. 发明申请

WO2021002825A1 СПОСОБ ГЕНЕРАЦИИ ЭНЕРГИИ ЗА СЧЕТ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ВЕЩЕСТВА И УСТРОЙСТВО ЕГО РЕАЛИЗУЮЩЕЕ 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2021002825A1
公开(公告)日：2021-01-07
申请号：PCT/UA2020/000063
申请日：2020-06-23
申请人： БОГДАНЧЕНКО, Александр Михайлович , БОГДАНЧЕНКО, Ярослав Александрови
发明人： БОГДАНЧЕНКО, Александр Михайлович , БОГДАНЧЕНКО, Ярослав Александрови
IPC分类号： H05H1/24 , G21G1/00 , G21B3/00
摘要： Изобретение - способ генерации энергии за счет преобразования вещества и устройство его реализующее относится к энергетике, применяется для генерации энергии в месте ее потребления за счет изменения элементного и изотопного состава вещества в плазменном разряде, и может использоваться как источник энергии для индивидуального использования - энергообеспечения домов, коттеджей, квартир и др., а также в промышленности, транспорте, сельском хозяйстве. Веществом устройства для генерации энергии могут быть газ или жидкость: вода, растворы, эмульсии, мелкодисперсные взвеси отходов, в том числе и радиоактивных (РАО), различных производств - металлургического, горнодобывающего, энергетического, химического, фармацевтического, медицинского, бытового, атомного, и др., что позволяет утилизировать отходы, в том числе и радиоактивные, улучшить экологию.

4. 发明申请

WO2019068917A9 A POWER GENERATOR USING NEUTRON CAPTURE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019068917A9
公开(公告)日：2019-04-11
申请号：PCT/EP2018/077230
申请日：2018-10-05
申请人： SPALLACATCH AB
发明人： LUNDIN, Rickard
IPC分类号： G21B3/00 , H05H1/46 , G21G1/10
摘要： A power generator is provided. The power generator comprises a housing (102) having two ends of which at least one end (104) is provided with an ion source/pre-accelerator (200, 210) and a main accelerator (401) configured to induce neutron spallation, and a reaction chamber (601, 902, 1102) enclosing a fuel, wherein said reaction chamber (601, 902, 02) is arranged to receive free neutrons from the main accelerator (401).

5. 发明申请

WO2019068917A3 A POWER GENERATOR USING NEUTRON CAPTURE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019068917A3
公开(公告)日：2019-04-11
申请号：PCT/EP2018/077230
申请日：2018-10-05
申请人： SPALLACATCH AB
发明人： LUNDIN, Rickard
IPC分类号： G21B3/00 , H05H1/46 , G21G1/10
摘要： A power generator is provided. The power generator comprises a housing (102) having two ends of which at least one end (104) is provided with an ion source/pre-accelerator (200, 210) and a main accelerator (401) configured to induce neutron spallation, and a reaction chamber (601, 902, 1102) enclosing a fuel, wherein said reaction chamber (601, 902, 02) is arranged to receive free neutrons from the main accelerator (401).

6. 发明申请

WO2018208808A1 HELIUM GENERATOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018208808A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-15
申请号：PCT/US2018/031640
申请日：2018-05-08
申请人： ALPHA RING INTERNATIONAL, LTD
发明人： WONG, Alfred Y.
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , G21B1/13 , G21B3/00
CPC分类号： G21B3/00
摘要： Provided are apparatuses and methods for producing helium-3 by a reactor with a confining wall that encloses a confinement region within which charged particles and neutrals rotate. A plurality of electrodes is positioned adjacent to the confinement region. A control system having a voltage source applies an electric potential between the plurality of electrodes to generate an electric field within the confinement region to induce rotational movement of the charged particles and the neutrals therein. A reactant is disposed in the confinement region. Repeated collisions between the neutrals and the reactant produce a product having a nuclear mass that is different from a nuclear mass of the nuclei of the neutrals and the reactant. The product includes at least helium-3, and sometimes also includes helium-4.

7. 发明申请

WO2018206658A1 AN ELECTRICITY GENERATOR AND A METHOD FOR GENERATING ELECTRICITY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018206658A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-15
申请号：PCT/EP2018/062032
申请日：2018-05-09
申请人： RITON HOLDING LTD
发明人： LIDGREN, Hans
IPC分类号： G21B3/00 , G21D7/04
摘要： A method for generating electricity is disclosed. The method comprises: subjecting a fuel, comprising a first and a second fuel component, to input electromagnetic radiation for producing: a nucleus mass reducing isotope shift in the first fuel component, a nucleus mass increasing isotope shift in the second fuel component, and output electromagnetic radiation resulting from the nucleus mass increasing isotope shift; and generating electricity from the output electromagnetic radiation by transforming the output electromagnetic radiation into electricity by photoelectrically transforming the output electromagnetic radiation into electrons at a first electrode (52), and collecting the electrons at a second electrode (22) or by photovoltaically transforming the output electromagnetic radiation into electricity at a photovoltaic cell (70). Also an electricity generator for generating electricity according to the above is disclosed.

8. 发明申请

WO2018122445A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING ENERGY FROM METAL ALLOYS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018122445A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-05
申请号：PCT/FI2017/000013
申请日：2017-08-29
申请人： KOVACS, Andras , BROWN, David , EK, Fredrik
发明人： KOVACS, Andras , BROWN, David , EK, Fredrik
IPC分类号： G21B3/00 , G21C1/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for energy production comprising providing reactive material containing, at least, an exothermic double electron capture capable isotope and supplying pair-formation energy to at least part of the reactive material to form at least one irreversible double electron capture capable nuclei-pair to produce a net exothermic reaction is disclosed. The reactive material may comprise a metallic alloy. A method and apparatus for energy production comprising heating a three or more element metallic alloy in a chemically inert atmosphere to initiate and/or sustain an exothermic reaction between at least two of the metallic elements of the alloy is herein disclosed. The pressure at the surface of the metallic alloy may be maintained below 1000 atm. The reaction may be initiated, maintained or re-initiated by temperature cycling within a target temperature range. The heat from the reaction may be converted to electric energy by means of a stacked thermophotovoltaic arrangement, comprising a hot surface, a first stage photovoltaic element, a photoemissive LED and a second stage photovoltaic element.

9. 发明申请

WO2016134734A1 IMPULS VACUUM CARBON FUSIONREACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： IMPULS真空碳融合器
公开(公告)号：WO2016134734A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-01
申请号：PCT/EP2015/000409
申请日：2015-02-24
申请人： VAN BEMMELEN, Robert
发明人： VAN BEMMELEN, Robert
IPC分类号： G21B3/00 , G21B1/03
CPC分类号： G21B3/006 , G21B1/03 , Y02E30/14
摘要： The invention relates to an electrostatic fusion reactor composed of a spherical chamber in which vacuum is produced by means of vacuum pumps. The internal wall of the chamber is lined with carbon in the form of graphite or diamond. A spark ionizer, composed of two carbon piles connected to a spark voltage source, is placed in the center of the chamber. The inner wall of the chamber and the central ionizer are connected respectively as a cathode and as an anode to a Dirac-pulse high-voltage generator. In use, a spark discharge is generated between the central carbon piles, the erosion of which generates carbon ions. By applying a high-voltage Dirac-pulse between anode and cathode, the carbon ions are accelerated toward and impact the chamber wall with such an energy as to give rise to carbon-carbon fusion reactions. Other types of ionizers and/or ion accelerators can be used. The heat generated by the fusion reactions can be evacuated by a cooling fluid acting on the external wall of the chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由球形室组成的静电聚变反应器，其中通过真空泵产生真空。室内壁衬有石墨或金刚石形式的碳。由连接到火花电压源的两个碳桩组成的火花放电器放置在腔室的中心。腔室的内壁和中心电离器分别作为阴极和阳极连接到狄拉克脉冲高压发生器。在使用中，在中心碳桩之间产生火花放电，其碳腐蚀产生碳离子。通过在阳极和阴极之间施加高电压狄拉姆脉冲，碳离子以这样的能量加速朝向室壁冲击以产生碳 - 碳的聚变反应。可以使用其他类型的电离器和/或离子加速器。由聚变反应产生的热可以通过作用在室的外壁上的冷却流体排出。

10. 发明申请

WO2016048254A1 MULTIPLE AND OPPOSING PROTON BEAMS COLLISION AND REDIRECTION GLOBE 审中-公开
标题翻译：多个和对策的原子钟碰撞和重定向GLOBE
公开(公告)号：WO2016048254A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：PCT/TR2015/000322
申请日：2015-09-21
申请人： EROĞLU, Ali Rıza
发明人： EROĞLU, Ali Rıza
IPC分类号： G21B3/00
CPC分类号： G21B3/006
摘要： Multiple and opposing proton beams collision and redirection globe A plurality of opposing proton beams are introduced into a reaction globe for direct collisions or secondary collisions after reflections. The collision process continues in chains and new formations are created.
摘要翻译：多个和相对的质子束碰撞和重定向球体多个相对的质子束被引入到反射球体中，用于反射之后的直接碰撞或二次碰撞。碰撞过程持续不断，创建了新的组合。

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