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    • 10. 发明申请
    • A NEW RADIATION DETECTION MATERIAL AND ENHANCED RADIATION PORTAL MONITOR
    • 一种新的辐射检测材料和增强型辐射门户监测仪
    • WO2017156320A1
    • 2017-09-14
    • PCT/US2017/021656
    • 2017-03-09
    • NANOPTICS, INCORPORATED
    • WALKER, James, K.NOH, YoungwookFARLEY, Richard, T.
    • G01T1/02G01T1/161G01T1/164
    • G01T1/02C09K11/06G01T1/161G01T1/164G01T1/203G01T3/06G01V5/0008
    • Embodiments relate to a method and apparatus for detecting radioactive and nuclear materials. Embodiments are directed to a method and apparatus for detecting neutrons and gamma rays. Embodiments relate to a low cost, scintillating material composition using an organo-metal scintillating material and Gd that can form a large area detector of neutrons and gamma rays with good discrimination between the two forms of radiation. Embodiments of a detector incorporating such a scintillating material can act as a passive detector to detect RDD and lightly to moderately shielded SNM or a detector used with active interrogation to detect RDD and to detect lightly, moderately, and heavily shielded nuclear material. Embodiments are used for detecting radiological and nuclear threats where a single material composition is used for both the neutron and gamma ray detection in the detector system. The nuisance alarm rate during detection of RDD is very low and allows a high flow of commerce. Operation of the detection system is unaffected by severe changes of the environment and assures both short term and long term stability and low life cycle costs.
    • 实施方式涉及用于检测放射性和核材料的方法和设备。 实施例针对用于检测中子和伽马射线的方法和设备。 实施方式涉及使用有机金属闪烁材料和Gd的低成本闪烁材料组合物,其可以在两种形式的辐射之间良好区分地形成中子和γ射线的大面积检测器。 包含这种闪烁材料的检测器的实施例可以用作被动检测器以检测RDD和轻度至中度屏蔽的SNM或者与主动询问一起使用以检测RDD并检测轻度,中度和严重屏蔽的核材料的检测器。 实施例用于检测放射性和核威胁,其中单个材料组合物用于检测器系统中的中子和伽马射线检测。 RDD检测过程中的恶意报警率非常低,可以实现高流量的商业交易。 检测系统的运行不受环境严重变化的影响,并确保短期和长期稳定性以及低生命周期成本。