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    • 7. 发明申请
    • A METHOD FOR MEASURING THE QUANTITY OF SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMERS IN POST-CONSUMER ABSORBENT SANITARY PRODUCTS
    • WO2021186262A1
    • 2021-09-23
    • PCT/IB2021/051321
    • 2021-02-17
    • FATER S.P.A.
    • CARUSO, ToninoIANNECE, PatriziaD'ALESSIO, NicolaMIGLIACCIO, Melania
    • G01N33/44G01N31/16A61L15/60C08J11/04
    • Method for measuring the quantity of super absorbent polymers (SAP) in a sample obtained from post-consumer absorbent sanitary products comprising at least one portion of a portion of cellulose and/or a portion of plastic in addition to a portion of SAP, said post-consumer absorbent sanitary products having been, preferably, previously subjected to at least one treatment comprising the separation of said portions; the SAP contained in said sample comprise linear polyacrylate polymers (LPA) and/or cross-linked polyacrylate polymers (CLP A), the method comprising the steps of : a) contacting a first fraction of the sample with an aqueous solution comprising a known quantity C0 of a water-soluble cation XY and obtaining a suspension comprising a solid fraction and a liquid fraction, b) after a period of time T1, separating the solid fraction from the liquid fraction and measuring the residual quantity C1 of said water-soluble cation XY in said liquid fraction, c) calculating the difference C0-C1 between the known quantity C0 and the quantity C1 of the cation XY remaining after the time period T1, d) contacting a second fraction of the sample with a solution comprising a salt for a period of time T2 and obtaining a suspension comprising a solid fraction and a liquid fraction, wherein said salt promotes the passage of said water-soluble cation XY of metabolic origin and not already bound to the SAP into said liquid fraction, e) separating the solid fraction from the liquid fraction and contacting, for a period of time T3, the solid fraction with a solution comprising an acid for displacing said water- soluble cation XY of metabolic origin already bound to the SAP and promoting its passage into said solution, f) measuring the quantity CB of said water-soluble cation XY contained in said liquid fraction obtained in step d) after the period of time T2, and the quantity CH of said water-soluble cation XY contained in said aqueous solution containing an acid, preferably HC1, after the time period T3, g) calculating the difference CH - CB, this difference being indicative of the quantity of said cation contained in the sample and derived from the metabolism and bound to the SAP, h) calculating the quantity of SAP contained in said sample as a function of the difference C0-C1 and of the difference CH-CB.
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MEASUREMENT APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 测量装置和方法
    • WO2017060565A1
    • 2017-04-13
    • PCT/FI2016/050687
    • 2016-10-04
    • VALMET AUTOMATION OY
    • RAHIKKALA, ArvoLAMPELA, Kari
    • D21C9/02D21C9/10G01N31/16
    • D21C9/1052D21C9/1005D21C9/123D21C9/14D21H21/32
    • A bleaching apparatus comprises a measurement chamber has a first substance, the amount of the first substance in the measurement chamber being known. A dosing unit inputs a second substance to the measurement chamber for causing a chemical reaction between the first substance and the second substance, one of the first substance and the second substance being chlorine dioxide and another of the first substance and the second substance being filtered sample from pulp slurry of a pulp process. At least one sensor performs detection of a property known to depend on the chemical reaction between the first substance and the second substance as a function of time. A data processing unit determines chemical demand of chlorine dioxide for washing loss in a bleaching subprocess on the basis of at least one value in the detected property within a known period of time after the input of the second substance.
    • 漂白设备包括具有第一物质的测量室,已知所述测​​量室中的第一物质的量。 计量单元将第二物质输入到测量室以引起第一物质和第二物质之间的化学反应,第一物质和第二物质之一是二氧化氯,另一物质是第一物质和第二物质是过滤样品 从纸浆工艺的浆浆。 至少一个传感器执行已知的取决于第一物质和第二物质之间的化学反应的性质的检测作为时间的函数。 数据处理单元基于在输入第二物质之后的已知时间段内的检测到的属性中的至少一个值来确定二氧化氯在漂白子过程中的洗涤损失的化学需求。