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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE PRESSURE AND/OR TEMPERATURE OF THE REFRIGERANT FLUID ENTERING A COMPRESSOR OF A REFRIGERATION APPARATUS, RESPECTIVE REFRIGERATION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAID REGULATION DEVICE
    • WO2023042051A1
    • 2023-03-23
    • PCT/IB2022/058552
    • 2022-09-12
    • TURBOALGOR S.R.L.
    • ASCANI, Maurizio
    • F04B31/00F04B35/00F04B49/22F25B1/02F25B1/10F25B9/00
    • Device for regulating (1) the pressure and/or temperature of the refrigerant fluid entering a compressor (101) of a refrigeration apparatus (100) having a closed circuit (C) within which a flow rate (P) of refrigerant fluid whose pressure and/or temperature has to be regulated, circulates, a cooling device (102) and an evaporator (103), said regulation device (1) comprising at least one reciprocating compressor (2) equipped with at least one cylinder (7), at least one rod (8), at least one first piston (9a) integrally constrained to said rod and able to be translated within said cylinder, said cylinder (7) being equipped with a first chamber (10) comprising a first port (11) for the suction inflow of a first flow rate of said refrigerant fluid coming from said evaporator and a second port (12) for the outflow of said first flow rate of compressed refrigerant fluid contained in said first chamber (10) and intended to reach said compressor (101), said cylinder (7) further comprising a second chamber (20), which is fluidically separated from said first chamber by said first piston (9a) and equipped with at least one third port (21) for the inflow of a second flow rate (X2) of said refrigerant fluid to displace said piston and compress said refrigerant fluid contained in said first chamber (10), said regulation device (1) further comprising control means (50) for controlling the actuation of said at least one rod (8), which are adapted to divert said at least one second flow rate of said refrigerant fluid for controlling the displacement of said at least one first piston (9a) and compressing the refrigerant fluid of said first flow rate, which is contained in said first chamber, and to re-enter said second flow rate of refrigerant fluid into said closed circuit during the displacement of said at least one first piston (9a) during the step of suctioning said first flow rate of refrigerant fluid, characterised in that said control means (50) comprise a valve (51) equipped with an inlet line (51a) and an outlet line (51b) for said second flow rate, and at least one first passage (52a) through said valve, said valve being rotatable in such a way as to assume at least one first radial position (Pl) in which the fluidic communication between said inlet line (51a) to said rotary valve (51) and said at least one second chamber (20) is allowed through said at least one first passage (52a), for the inflow of said second flow rate into said second chamber (20) and the compression of said first flow rate contained in said at least one first chamber (10), and at least one second radial position (P2) in which the fluidic communication between said at least one second chamber (20) and said outlet line (5 lb) of said rotary valve (51), for the suction of refrigerant fluid within said at least one first chamber (10), is allowed through said at least one passage (52a).
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PISTON ASSEMBLY
    • 活塞装配
    • WO2013160649A3
    • 2013-12-19
    • PCT/GB2013050396
    • 2013-02-19
    • ISENTROPIC LTD
    • HOWES JONATHAN SEBASTIAN
    • F16J1/00F04B3/00F04B53/14F04B53/16F16J10/02F25B1/02
    • F16J1/00F04B53/14F04B53/143F04B53/162F16J1/001F16J10/02F16J15/16
    • A piston assembly (12) comprising a reciprocating sleeve (14) incorporating an integral internal piston surface (28), which sleeve is slidably mounted upon a cylinder head (18) so as to define a piston chamber (26) therewith, the piston chamber being sealed in the vicinity of the cylinder head (18) by a circumferential static seal (20) that acts to seal against the reciprocating sleeve (14). The static seal (20) may occupy a horizontal plane and may include sacrificial wear zones and be formed from a graphite-based material. The piston assembly may be an oversquare assembly for use in an oil-free environment for processing high temperature gases, for example, a hot gas engine or heat pump or heat engine such as may be used in an energy storage system.
    • 一种活塞组件(12),包括结合有一体内部活塞表面(28)的往复式套筒(14),所述套筒可滑动地安装在气缸盖(18)上以便限定活塞室(26),活塞室 通过用于密封往复式套筒(14)的周向静密封(20)密封在气缸盖(18)附近。 静态密封件(20)可以占据水平面并且可以包括牺牲耐磨区域并且由石墨基材料形成。 活塞组件可以是用于在无油环境中用于处理高温气体的过方形组件,例如可用于能量存储系统中的热气发动机或热泵或热机。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ELECTROCHEMICAL HEAT PUMP SYSTEM
    • 电化学热泵系统
    • WO02044610A1
    • 2002-06-06
    • PCT/US2001/045038
    • 2001-11-30
    • F04B35/00F25B1/02F25B6/02F25B27/00F17C11/00F25B1/00
    • F04B35/00F25B1/02F25B6/02F25B27/00
    • An electrochemical heat pump (112) comprising an electrochemical heat pump (112) capable of reversibly producing and consuming gas, a refrigerant-base cooling system (154), and a gas-driven compressor (152) in fluid communication with the electrochemical heat pump (112) and cooling system (154). The gas produced by the electrochemical heat pump (112) is hydrogen gas and it is physically isolated from the refrigerant in the cooling system (154). The electrochemical pump (112) comprises at least one electrochemical cell, each cell comprising a hydrogen electrode (140) and a first electrode (142) wherein each hydrogen electrode (140) produces hydrogen gas and each first electrode (142) consumes hydrogen gas. The refrigerant-based cooling system (154) comprises a condenser (128, 136) in fluid communication with a compressor (152), a throttle valve (130, 134) in fluid communication with the condenser (128, 136) and an evaporator (132) in fluid communication with the throttle valve and the compressor (152). The evaporator (132) is in thermal communication with an object to be cooled.
    • 一种电化学热泵(112),包括能够可逆地产生和消耗气体的电化学热泵(112),制冷剂基础冷却系统(154)和与电化学热泵流体连通的气体驱动压缩机(152) (112)和冷却系统(154)。 由电化学热泵(112)产生的气体是氢气,并且与冷却系统(154)中的制冷剂物理隔离。 电化学泵(112)包括至少一个电化学电池,每个电池包括氢电极(140)和第一电极(142),其中每个氢电极(140)产生氢气,并且每个第一电极(142)消耗氢气。 基于制冷剂的冷却系统(154)包括与压缩机(152)流体连通的冷凝器(128,136),与冷凝器(128,136)流体连通的节流阀(130,134)和蒸发器 132)与节流阀和压缩机(152)流体连通。 蒸发器(132)与要冷却的物体热连通。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ELECTROCHEMICAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 电化学制冷系统及方法
    • WO01025700A1
    • 2001-04-12
    • PCT/US2000/021294
    • 2000-08-03
    • F03G7/00F04B35/00F04B45/04F25B1/02
    • F25B1/02F03G7/005F04B35/00F04B45/04
    • A refrigeration system has a compressor (18), a condensor (12), and an evaporator (16) connected in a loop to provide a refrigeration cycle designed for small heat loads of less than one Kilowatt. The compressor (18) has a first refrigerant compressor section (20) connected in the loop for receiving low pressure refrigerant fluid from the evaporator (16) and providing compressed refrigerant fluid to the condensor (12). A second, electrochemical gas compressor section (22) has a gas output linked to the first compressor section (20) for compressing the refrigerant fluid.
    • 制冷系统具有连接在回路中的压缩机(18),冷凝器(12)和蒸发器(16),以提供设计用于小于1千瓦的小热负荷的制冷循环。 压缩机(18)具有连接在回路中的用于从蒸发器(16)接收低压制冷剂流体并将压缩的制冷剂流体提供给冷凝器(12)的第一制冷剂压缩机部分(20)。 第二,电化学气体压缩机部分(22)具有连接到第一压缩机部分(20)的用于压缩制冷剂流体的气体输出。