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    • 1. 发明申请
    • FIBER OPTIC INTERFACE FOR OPTICAL PROBES WITH ENHANCED PHOTONIC EFFICIENCY, LIGHT MANIPULATION, AND STRAY LIGHT REJECTION
    • 具有光学效率,光控制和光强抑制的光学探针的光纤接口
    • WO1997048995A1
    • 1997-12-24
    • PCT/US1997010786
    • 1997-06-19
    • VISIONEX, INC.
    • VISIONEX, INC.WACH, Michael, Leonard
    • G02B06/04
    • G02B6/04G02B6/0008G02B6/241G02B6/3863
    • Fiber optic interfaces (120) that can readily reject the collection of stray light while efficiently collecting desired light that has interfaced with the subject media. These fiber optic interfaces (120) may be incorporated into optical probes (70) and probe tips (100) for enhanced photonic efficiency, light manipulation, and stray light rejection. These probes (70) are particularly well suited for use in instrumentation including spectral analysis and the light-scattering branches of spectroscopy. Specifically, the optical probes (70) exhibit benefits for spectral analyses including those referred to as Raman, fluorescence, Rayleigh, luminescence, and diffuse reflectance. A typical probe (70) includes a center emitter fiber (104) surrounded by collection fibers (106). These fibers (104, 106) are arranged into a bundle and positioned behind a window (108). The end faces of the emitter fiber (104) surrounded by collection fibers (106) are shaped to form an optical interface (120) with desired optical characteristics.
    • 光纤接口(120),其可以容易地拒绝杂散光的收集,同时有效地收集与被摄体介质接合的所需光。 这些光纤接口(120)可以并入到光学探针(70)和探针尖端(100)中,以提高光子效率,光线操纵和杂散光抑制。 这些探针(70)特别适用于包括光谱分析和光谱散射分支在内的仪器。 具体地说,光学探针(70)对于包括那些被称为拉曼,荧光,瑞利,发光和漫反射的光谱分析显示出益处。 典型的探针(70)包括被收集纤维(106)包围的中心发射光纤(104)。 这些纤维(104,106)被布置成束并定位在窗户(108)后面。 被收集纤维(106)围绕的发射光纤(104)的端面被成形以形成具有所需光学特性的光学接口(120)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • FIBER OPTIC LENS AND LAMP ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING SAME UNDER FLOOR COVERING AND THE LIKE
    • 光纤透镜和灯泡组件及其在地板覆盖和类似设备上的安装方法
    • WO1988002497A1
    • 1988-04-07
    • PCT/US1987002460
    • 1987-09-25
    • FLEXWATT CORPORATION
    • FLEXWATT CORPORATIONGRISE, Frederick, G., J.
    • G02B06/04
    • G02B6/0006G02B6/04
    • Fiber optic lens holder and lamp assembly (30) for use in lighting systems used beneath carpets and other types of floor or wall coverings. The lens assembly (30) includes a housing having a cavity for receiving the lamp (40), an optically transparent web portion adjacent to the lamp cavity, and an annular end portion for receiving a bundle of optical fibers (54). The optical fibers (54) are fused together at one end and are secured in the housing at the other within the annular section. The lens and lamp assembly (30) is installed, typically with a flat cable conductor assembly (10), on the floor prior to laying of the carpet. Holes (24) are cut in the carpet corresponding with the locations for the fiber optic bundles (50). The fiber optic bundles (50) are passed through these holes (24) as the carpet is laid down. After the carpet is laid down, the fused end (56) of each bundle is cut off, freeing the fiber ends from fusion with each other so that the fiber ends are flush with the surface of the carpet. Thus, the invention provides an unobtrusive and durable means for providing emergency or decorative floor illumination.
    • 用于地毯和其他类型的地板或墙壁覆盖物下的照明系统的光纤透镜架和灯组件(30)。 透镜组件(30)包括具有用于接收灯(40)的空腔,与灯腔相邻的光学透明腹板部分和用于接纳一束光纤(54)的环形端部的壳体。 光纤(54)在一端熔合在一起,并在另一端固定在外壳内。 在敷设地毯之前,透镜和灯组件(30)通常在扁平的电缆导体组件(10)上安装在地板上。 在对应于光纤束(50)的位置的地毯中切割孔(24)。 当铺设地毯时,光纤束(50)穿过这些孔(24)。 在铺设地毯之后,切断每个束的熔融端(56),使纤维端彼此熔合,使得纤维端部与地毯的表面齐平。 因此,本发明提供了一种用于提供紧急或装饰性地板照明的不显眼和耐用的手段。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • VIEWING APPARATUS
    • 查看装置
    • WO1998009185A1
    • 1998-03-05
    • PCT/US1997013703
    • 1997-08-23
    • ROSENBERG, Gary, J.
    • G02B06/04
    • G02B6/06B60R1/00B60R2300/802G02B6/32
    • A blind spot viewing system (10) capable of transferring an optical image (12) between two locations by use of a coherent bundle of optical fibers (20) with a lenslet array (30) placed on each end of the bundle or formed integral thereto. The lenslet input assembly focuses light onto the core of each optical fiber in the coherent bundle (20). The output of the coherent bundle (20) is also coupled to a lenslet array wherein each lens (32, 34, 36) in the array is positioned along the output end of the coherent optical fiber bundle (20) to collect the light emerging from the single optical fiber for focusing it towards a viewing position. Alternatively, the ends of the optical fibers can be modified to include a focusing lenslet. The viewing position might include a direct viewing or charge coupled device (CCD) for subsequent viewing on a video monitor (28).
    • 一种盲点观察系统(10),其能够通过使用相干的光纤束(20)在两个位置之间传送光学图像(12),所述相干束具有放置在所述束的每个端部上或与其成一体的小透镜阵列(30) 。 小透镜输入组件将光聚焦到相干束(20)中的每个光纤的纤芯上。 相干束(20)的输出还耦合到小透镜阵列,其中阵列中的每个透镜(32,34,36)沿着相干光纤束(20)的输出端定位,以收集从 单个光纤用于将其聚焦到观看位置。 或者,可以修改光纤的端部以包括聚焦小透镜。 观看位置可以包括直接观看或电荷耦合设备(CCD),用于随后在视频监视器(28)上观看。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • FIBER OPTIC SENSOR USING WDM TAP COUPLER
    • 光纤传感器使用WDM TAP耦合器
    • WO1998004940A1
    • 1998-02-05
    • PCT/US1997012517
    • 1997-07-17
    • LITTON SYSTEMS, INC.
    • LITTON SYSTEMS, INC.FREDERICK, Donald, A.
    • G02B06/04
    • G01D5/35383
    • A first optical signal source (104) produces a first optical signal that has wavelength lambda 1, and a second optical signal source (106) produces a second optical signal that has wavelength lambda 2. A first WDM coupler (116) is connected to the first and second optical signal sources (104, 106) to combine signals output therefrom. An optical fiber (118) is connected to the WDM coupler (116) to guide the combined optical signals therefrom. A second WDM coupler (130) is connected to the optical fiber (118) to separate the optical signal of wavelength lambda 1 and lambda 2. A fiber optic sensor array (128) containing a plurality of fiber optic sensors (134, 138) is connected to the second WDM coupler (130) and arranged such that the optical signals of wavelengths lambda 1 and lambda 2 are directed to different fiber optic sensors (134, 138) in the fiber optic sensor array (128). A third WDM coupler (142) is arranged for combining signals of wavelength lambda 1 and lambda 2 output from the fiber optic sensor array (128).
    • 第一光信号源(104)产生具有波长λ1的第一光信号,第二光信号源(106)产生具有波长λ2的第二光信号。第一WDM耦合器(116)连接到 第一和第二光信号源(104,106),以组合从其输出的信号。 光纤(118)连接到WDM耦合器(116)以引导其组合的光信号。 第二WDM耦合器(130)连接到光纤(118)以分离波长λ1和λ2的光信号。包含多个光纤传感器(134,138)的光纤传感器阵列(128)是 连接到第二WDM耦合器(130)并且布置成使得波长λ1和λ2的光信号被引导到光纤传感器阵列(128)中的不同光纤传感器(134,138)。 第三WDM耦合器(142)被布置用于组合从光纤传感器阵列(128)输出的波长λ1和λ2的信号。