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    • 1. 发明申请
    • REFERENCE ELECTRODE AND ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY
    • WO2023072811A1
    • 2023-05-04
    • PCT/EP2022/079545
    • 2022-10-24
    • RUSSELL, Timothy Howard
    • RUSSELL, Timothy Howard
    • G01N27/30G01N27/401
    • The present invention relates to a reference electrode for use with a measuring electrode for measuring ion activity in a sample solution, the reference electrode comprising: an electrode chamber for holding electrolyte, an electrode element in said electrode chamber, a tubular wall providing a physical barrier between the electrolyte and the sample solution, characterised in that at least one window is provided in the wall, whereby the window is filled with a non-porous electrochemically conductive polymer to render said window electrically conductive. The present invention provides a reference electrode configured with an electrically conductive window formed in the tubular wall that defines the electrode chamber, and this removes the need for the full body of the electrode to be electrochemically active, which in turn eliminates the formation of a salt gradient and consequential immersion errors. The invention also relates to an electrode assembly comprising a reference electrode, in which the reference electrode is combined with a measuring electrode to form a single-unit electrode assembly. The bonding compatibility between the epoxy vinyl ester non-porous electrochemically conductive polymer filling in the window and the epoxy vinyl ester of the tubular wall provides desirable bonding that is chemically temperature and pressure resistant that avoids problems with leakage through the window causing measurement errors, such as diffusion potential errors.
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND REFERENCE CELL WITH FLOWING LIQUID JUNCTION
    • 电化学细胞和具有流动液体结的参考细胞
    • WO2006135724A8
    • 2007-03-01
    • PCT/US2006022418
    • 2006-06-08
    • ROSEMOUNT ANALYTICAL INCFENG CHANG-DONGJANTZ ROBERT F
    • FENG CHANG-DONGJANTZ ROBERT F
    • G01N27/401G01N27/403
    • G01N27/4035
    • An electrochemical cell (20) includes a measuring electrode (12) and a reference electrode (14). The reference electrode (14) includes a flowing liquid junction (22) between a reference fill fluid (24) and a sample (18). The flowing liquid junction (22) is configured to inhibit particles (30) from blocking or obstructing it. In one aspect a particle filter (32) is provided before the flowing liquid junction (22) to prevent particles (30) from the fill fluid (24) from entering the flowing liquid junction (22). In another aspect a particle filter (36) is provided after the flowing liquid junction (22) to prevent particles in the sample (18) from entering the flowing liquid junction (22). In another aspect the flowing liquid junction (22) has a diameter that generally increases from an aperture (130) proximate the fill fluid (24) to an aperture (134) proximate the sample (18). One example of such a configuration is a tapered flowing liquid junction (22).
    • 电化学电池(20)包括测量电极(12)和参考电极(14)。 参考电极(14)包括在参考填充流体(24)和样品(18)之间的流动液体接头(22)。 流动的液体接头(22)被构造成抑制颗粒(30)阻塞或阻塞颗粒(30)。 在一个方面,在流动液体接头(22)之前提供颗粒过滤器(32),以防止来自填充流体(24)的颗粒(30)进入流动液体接合部(22)。 在另一方面,在流动液体接合部分(22)之后提供颗粒过滤器(36),以防止样品(18)中的颗粒进入流动液体接合部(22)。 在另一方面,流动的液体接头(22)具有通常从靠近填充流体(24)的孔(130)到靠近样品(18)的孔(134)增加的直径。 这种构造的一个示例是锥形流动液体接合部(22)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • A REFERENCE ELECTRODE AND AN ARRANGEMENT FOR AN ELECTROCHEMICAL MEASUREMENT
    • 参考电极和电化学测量的布置
    • WO2014091083A1
    • 2014-06-19
    • PCT/FI2013/051163
    • 2013-12-12
    • ÅBO AKADEMI
    • SOKALSKI, TomaszLEWENSTAM, AndrzejMOUSAVI, ZekraGRANHOLM, Kim
    • G01N27/30G01N27/401G01N27/403
    • G01N27/301G01N27/333G01N27/4035
    • The present invention relates to the field of measuring and to electrochemical measurement, and more particularly to a reference electrode and to an arrangement for an electrochemical measurement. A reference electrode (13) for an electrochemical measurement according to the present invention comprises an inner reference element (14), which inner reference element (14) has been embedded into a solid electrochemically active composite material (15). An arrangement (16) for an electrochemical measurement comprises an inner reference element (17) and at least one indicator electrode (19), (20), which inner reference element (17) and the at least one indicator electrode (19), (20) have been embedded into a solid electrochemically active composite material (18).The solution according to the present invention may be utilized in any kind of electrochemical measurement in the fields of e.g. clinical analysis, environmental analysis and industrial analysis.
    • 本发明涉及测量和电化学测量领域,更具体地涉及参考电极和用于电化学测量的装置。 根据本发明的用于电化学测量的参考电极(13)包括内部参考元件(14),该内部参考元件(14)已经被嵌入到固体电化学活性复合材料(15)中。 用于电化学测量的装置(16)包括内部参考元件(17)和至少一个指示器电极(20),所述内部参考元件(17)和所述至少一个指示器电极(19),( 20)已经嵌入到固体电化学活性复合材料(18)中。根据本发明的溶液可以用于任何种类的电化学测量,例如 临床分析,环境分析和工业分析。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • REFERENCE ELECTRODE HAVING A FLOWING LIQUID JUNCTION AND FILTER MEMBERS
    • 具有流动液体接头和过滤器构件的参考电极
    • WO2004005909A2
    • 2004-01-15
    • PCT/US2003/021156
    • 2003-07-02
    • BROADLEY TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
    • BROADLEY, Scott, T.SILVERMAN, Herbert, P.RAGSDALE, Steven, R.CHEN, Ta-Yung
    • G01N27/401
    • G01N27/401
    • A flowing junction reference electrode comprising a liquid junction member matched with a filter. The junction member and the filter are situated between a reference electrolyte solution and a sample solution. An array of nanochannels spans the junction member and provides fluid communication between the electrolyte solution and the sample solution. The filter is configured to allow a greater flux of electrolyte than that associated with the junction member. Preferably, the number of pores is greater than the number of nanochannels. The filter is preferably configured to have pores with an inner diameter that is the same or less than the inner diameter of the nanochannels. In some embodiment, the resistance of the filter is made lower relative to the resistance of the junction member by selecting suitable length, number, and inner diameter size for the pores of the filter relative to the nanochannels of the junction member.
    • 一种流动接合参考电极,包括与过滤器配合的液体接合部件。 接合构件和过滤器位于参考电解质溶液和样品溶液之间。 纳米通道阵列跨越接合部件并提供电解质溶液和样品溶液之间的流体连通。 过滤器被配置为允许比与接合部件相关联的更大的电解质通量。 优选地,孔的数量大于纳米通道的数量。 过滤器优选地构造成具有内径等于或小于纳米通道的内径的孔。 在一些实施例中,通过相对于接合部件的纳米通道选择合适的过滤器的孔的长度,数量和内径尺寸,使得过滤器的电阻相对于连接部件的电阻较低。