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    • 9. 发明申请
    • INTEGRATED FIXATION SYSTEMS
    • 集成固定系统
    • WO99033137A1
    • 1999-07-01
    • PCT/CA1998/001156
    • 1998-12-21
    • C22B7/00C22B17/00C22B43/00H01J61/02H01J61/72H01M6/50H01M10/06H01M10/30H01M10/42H01M10/54H01J9/00
    • H01M10/54A62D2203/10C22B3/24C22B7/00C22B17/00C22B43/00H01J61/02H01J61/72H01M10/06H01M10/30H01M10/4235H01M2200/00H01M2200/10Y02P10/234Y02W30/84
    • The invention provides rupturable barriers between soluble metals and fixation reagents as a part of integrated fixation systems in apparatuses that house soluble metals, to ameliorate release into the environment of solubilized metals. The fixation reagents may be held within a container, the surface of which container comprises a rupturable barrier. When the barrier between them is ruptured, the fixation reagents react with the soluble metals to form less soluble metal compounds. This may occur when the reagents are either released from a container or accessed while within the container. Apparatuses of the invention may include various types of batteries, mercury switches, ballasts from fluorescent lights, electronic circuit boards, spent solar panels and the like. The containers for fixation reagents of the invention may include capsules, impregnated mats and the like. Reagents may include cements, sulfides, phosphates, buffers, absorbents and the like in either liquid, slurry or solid form. In one aspect of the present invention, the container is integrated into the manufacture of a commercial apparatus, such that reagents are released or accessed when the useful life of the apparatus has been completed, either during storage prior to disposal of the apparatus or on disposal of the apparatus.
    • 本发明在可溶性金属和固定剂之间提供可破裂的屏障,作为容纳可溶性金属的装置中的集成固定系统的一部分,以改善释放到溶解的金属的环境中。 定影剂可以保持在容器内,其容器的表面包含可破裂的屏障。 当它们之间的屏障破裂时,固定剂与可溶性金属反应形成较不溶的金属化合物。 当试剂从容器中释放或在容器内进入时可能发生这种情况。 本发明的装置可以包括各种类型的电池,汞开关,来自荧光灯的镇流器,电子电路板,废太阳能电池板等。 用于本发明的固定剂的容器可以包括胶囊,浸渍垫等。 试剂可以包括液体,浆料或固体形式的水泥,硫化物,磷酸盐,缓冲剂,吸收剂等。 在本发明的一个方面,容器被集成到商业设备的制造中,使得当设备的使用寿命已经完成时,在处置设备之前的存储期间或在处置之前,试剂被释放或访问 的装置。