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1. 发明申请

WO1989001963A1 COAL ASH MODIFICATION AND REDUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：煤灰修改和减少
公开(公告)号：WO1989001963A1
公开(公告)日：1989-03-09
申请号：PCT/AU1988000339
申请日：1988-09-02
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , BOWLING, Keith, McGregor , WAUGH, Allan, Bruce
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ...
IPC分类号： C10L09/02
CPC分类号： C10L9/02
摘要： A process for the selective removal or chemical modification of minerals contained in carbonaceous materials, comprising treating with an aqueous solution of a compound selected from ammonium salts, polyhydroxy alcohols, organic acids, organic complexing agents and polysaccharides. The process may be used to increase coal recovery, improve coal quality and enhance coal ash fusion characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种用于选择性去除或化学改性含碳材料中的矿物的方法，包括用选自铵盐，多羟基醇，有机酸，有机络合剂和多糖的化合物的水溶液进行处理。该过程可用于提高煤炭回收率，提高煤质，提高煤灰熔融特性。

2. 发明申请

WO1980002153A1 IMPROVED METHOD OF REMOVING GANGUE MATERIALS FROM COAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：从煤中去除UE石材料的改进方法
公开(公告)号：WO1980002153A1
公开(公告)日：1980-10-16
申请号：PCT/US1979000198
申请日：1979-03-30
申请人： KELLER CORP
发明人： KELLER CORP , KELLER L
IPC分类号： C10L09/02
CPC分类号： C10L9/00 , B03B9/005
摘要： A method of removing gangue materials from coal characterized by the steps of comminuting and sizing all of the material to have most particles of a size smaller than one hundred microns; slurrying in an alcohol containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms; thereafter separating by settling velocity separation into an overflow stream containing most of the valuable coal products for storage as a fuel or the like and an underflow containing the gangue materials with some larger sized coal particles; thereafter diluting the underflow with alcohol and separating by settling velocity separation or the like into an overflow stream containing the coal for storage and an underflow containing mostly gangue material with some coal particles; separating the alcohol from the gangue materials and returning the alcohol to the process. The gangue materials can be employed as a fuel if they contain enough of the entrained coal particles. Preferably, the comminution to effect mostly particles smaller than 100 microns is effected by a multi-step process including crashing and screening to drying size: drying: and separating into top and bottom streams, the hot latter being sent to a thermal-chemical reactor employing cool alcohol and thermal shock to effect partial comminution; and further comminution to effect the particle sizes less than 100 microns. Also disclosed are specific details of the process to effect a low cost non-polluting carbonaceous fuel feed stock or hydrocarbon fuel extender.
摘要翻译：从煤中除去煤ang石材料的方法，其特征在于以下步骤：粉碎和调整所有材料的尺寸，以具有大小小于一百微米的大多数颗粒; 在含有1至4个碳原子的醇中制浆; 然后通过沉降速度分离分离成包含大部分有价值的煤产品的溢流，用于作为燃料等存储，以及含有具有一些较大尺寸煤颗粒的脉石材料的下溢; 然后用醇稀释下溢，并通过沉降速度分离等分离成包含用于储存的煤的溢流，以及主要含有一些煤颗粒的ang石材料的下溢; 将酒精与ang石材料分离并将酒精返回到该过程中。如果它们含有足够的夹带煤颗粒，则可以将其用作燃料。优选地，主要影响小于100微米的颗粒的粉碎是通过多步骤方法实现的，所述多步骤方法包括破碎和筛选干燥尺寸：干燥：分离成顶部和底部料流，其中后者被送入热 - 冷酒精和热休克进行部分粉碎; 并进一步粉碎以实现小于100微米的粒度。还公开了影响低成本无污染碳质燃料原料或烃燃料增量剂的方法的具体细节。

3. 发明申请

WO1993024595A1 COKE HAVING ITS PORE SURFACES COATED WITH CARBON AND METHOD OF COATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用其涂覆的油墨表面和涂覆方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993024595A1
公开(公告)日：1993-12-09
申请号：PCT/US1993004944
申请日：1993-05-25
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
发明人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA , SHIGENO, Yoshihito , EVANS, James, William
IPC分类号： C10L09/02
CPC分类号： C10L9/00 , C10B39/02
摘要： A method of upgrading characteristics of coke by forming a carbon coating on the pores of the coke by hydrocarbon cracking. A modified coke dry quench technique is used to enable simultaneous cooling and upgrading in the quench chamber wherein hot coke is passed downward by means of gates (32), (33) to a chamber (31) through which an upflow of cooler inert gas is passed by way of a heat exchanger (39) and a compressor (41). Cooled coke exits the chamber (31) through gates (34), (36) to a conveyor (37).
摘要翻译：通过碳裂解在焦炭孔上形成碳涂层来提高焦炭特性的方法。改进的焦炭干熄焦技术被用于使得能够在骤冷室中同时进行冷却和升级，其中热焦炭通过浇口（32），（33）向下通过腔室（31），冷却器的惰性气体向上流过通过热交换器（39）和压缩机（41）通过。冷却的焦炭通过门（34），（36）离开室（31）至输送机（37）。

4. 发明申请

WO1982003631A1 COAL DESULFURIZATION BY AQUEOUS CHLORINATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过水质氯化进行煤炭脱硫
公开(公告)号：WO1982003631A1
公开(公告)日：1982-10-28
申请号：PCT/US1979000886
申请日：1979-10-23
申请人： KALVINSKAS JOHN J , VASILOKAS NICK , CORCORAN WILLIAM H , GROHMANN KAREL , ROHATGI NARESH KUMAR
IPC分类号： C10L09/02
CPC分类号： C10L9/02
摘要： A method of desulfurizing coal in which chlorine gas is bubbled through an aqueous slurry of coal at low temperature below 130 degrees C, and at ambient pressure. Chlorinolysis converts both inorganic and organic sulfur components of coal into water soluble compounds which enter the aqueous suspending media. The media is separated after chlorinolysis and the coal dechlorinated at a temperature of from 300 degrees C to 500 degrees C to form a non-caking, low-sulfur coal product.
摘要翻译：在低于130℃的低温和环境压力下，使煤气在煤的含水浆液中鼓泡的煤的脱硫方法。氯解使煤的无机和有机硫组分转化成水溶性化合物，其进入水性悬浮介质。在氯解后将介质分离，煤在300摄氏度至500摄氏度的温度下脱氯，形成非结块低硫煤制品。

5. 发明申请

WO1987005621A1 DEMINERALIZATION OF COAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：煤的脱矿化
公开(公告)号：WO1987005621A1
公开(公告)日：1987-09-24
申请号：PCT/AU1987000080
申请日：1987-03-23
申请人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ... , WAUGH, Allan, Bruce , BOWLING, Keith, McGregor
发明人： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ...
IPC分类号： C10L09/02
CPC分类号： C10L9/02
摘要： A process for demineralizing coal comprising the steps of: forming a slurry of coal particles, preferably at least 50% by weight of which particles have a maximum dimension of at least 0.5mm, with aqueous solutions of an alkali which solution has an alkali content of from 5 to 30% by weight, such that the slurry has an alkali solution to coal ratio on a weight basis of at least 1:1; maintaining the slurry at a temperature of from 150 DEG C to 300 DEG C, preferably 170 DEG C to 230 DEG C, for a period of from 2 to 20 minutes substantially under autogenous hydrothermal pressure and rapidly cooling the slurry to a temperature of less than 100 DEG C; separating the slurry into alkalize coal and a spent alkali leachant solution; regenerating the alkali leachant solution for reuse in step (a) above by the addition of calcium or magnesium oxide or hydroxide thereto to precipitate minerals therefrom; acidifying the alkalize coal by treatment with an aqueous solution of sulphuric or sulphurous acid to yield a slurry having a pH of from 0.5 to 1.5 and a conductivity of from 10,000 to 100,000 us; separating te slurry into acidified coal and a spent acid leachant solution; and washing the acidified coal.
摘要翻译：一种用于使煤脱矿的方法，包括以下步骤：用优选至少50重量％的颗粒的最大尺寸至少为0.5mm的煤颗粒形成浆料，该水溶液的碱含量为 5至30重量％，使得浆料的碱溶液与煤的重量比至少为1:1; 基本上在自生水热压力下将浆料保持在150℃至300℃，优选170℃至230℃的温度下2至20分钟的时间，并迅速将浆料冷却至小于 100℃; 将浆料分离成碱煤和废碱浸出剂溶液; 在上述步骤（a）中再生碱浸出剂溶液以通过加入钙或氧化镁或氢氧化物以从其中沉淀出矿物质; 通过用硫酸或亚硫酸的水溶液处理酸化碱化煤，得到pH为0.5至1.5，电导率为10,000至100,000 us的浆料; 将浆料分离成酸化煤和废酸浸出液; 并洗涤酸化的煤。

6. 发明申请

WO1984002718A1 REDUCTION OF HALOGENS IN CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少碳酸盐材料中的卤素
公开(公告)号：WO1984002718A1
公开(公告)日：1984-07-19
申请号：PCT/AU1984000005
申请日：1984-01-11
申请人： KINNERET ENTERPRISES LIMITED , LLOYD, Robert , TURNER, Maxwell, James
发明人： KINNERET ENTERPRISES LIMITED
IPC分类号： C10L09/02
CPC分类号： C10L9/08 , C10L9/02
摘要： A process for the reduction of fluorides and chlorides from carbonaceous matter, such as coal, which has been leached by hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acid. The process comprises heating the leached solids (2), to initially dry the solids and then drive off the fluorides and chlorides (4) in a stream of purge gas (6). The purge gas (6) may be recycled (3) following separation from the entrained fluorides or chlorides (9). The treated carbonaceous matter now having a low halide concentration can be cooled (10) and used.
摘要翻译：一种由盐酸和氢氟酸浸出的碳等碳质物质还原氟化物和氯化物的方法。该方法包括加热浸出的固体（2），以首先干燥固体，然后在吹扫气体（6）流中驱除氟化物和氯化物（4）。与夹带的氟化物或氯化物（9）分离后，吹扫气体（6）可以循环（3）。现在具有低卤化物浓度的经处理的碳质物质可被冷却（10）并使用。

7. 发明申请

WO1995002656A1 METHOD OF UPGRADING LOW CALORIFIC SOLID FUELS BY DEASHING 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过清洗提高低温固体燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995002656A1
公开(公告)日：1995-01-26
申请号：PCT/GR1994000017
申请日：1994-07-13
申请人： BIOKAT CORPORATION , VALKANAS, George, N.
发明人： BIOKAT CORPORATION
IPC分类号： C10L09/02
CPC分类号： C10L9/02
摘要： Lignite or peat are ground to particle sizes below 50 mesh and then subjected to washing in a detergent solution, where the inert materials and the unbound ash are removed. Following washing, they are treated in an acid bath containing a 15-20 % strong hydrochloric acid solution in a volume ratio of 4-12 times the processed lignite mass. The acid is continuously recycled and fresh make-up acid is added to maintain a constant acid strength. The addition of a known quantity of sulphuric acid ensures that the dissolved ash compounds are converted into sulphates, which, being insoluble in hydrochloric acid, settle and are periodically removed from the tank. Thus demineralisation of the lignite up to an extent of 60-80 % can be achieved with a similar reduction in its moisture and sulphur content. The processed lignite is then centrifuged and up to 80 % of the hydrochloric acid absorbed is recovered. Recovery of the absorbed acid is completed by washing a centrifuge with the use of the minimum quantity of water. Following neutralisation, the washates are processed in a desalination unit, where clean water and molecular chlorine are recovered. Processing of solid fuels, according to this method, achieves the increase of the calorific value of the product stream by 3 to 5 times.
摘要翻译：将褐煤或泥炭研磨成小于50目的粒度，然后在去除惰性物质和未结合灰分的洗涤剂溶液中进行洗涤。洗涤后，将其在含有15-20％强盐酸溶液的酸浴中处理，体积比为加工褐煤质量的4-12倍。酸连续循环，并加入新鲜的补充酸以保持恒定的酸强度。加入已知量的硫酸可确保溶解的灰分化合物转化成不溶于盐酸的硫酸盐，沉淀并定期从罐中取出。因此，通过类似的水分和硫含量的降低，褐煤的去矿化达到60-80％的程度。然后将经处理的褐煤离心，并回收吸收的盐酸的80％。通过使用最少量的水洗涤离心机来完成吸收的酸的回收。中和后，洗涤液在脱盐单元中进行处理，其中回收清洁水和分子氯。根据该方法，固体燃料的加工可以使产品流的热值增加3〜5倍。

8. 发明申请

WO1986004917A1 METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS CHEMICAL REDUCTION AND REMOVAL OF MINERAL MATTER CONTAINED IN CARBON STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续化学还原和去除含碳结构的矿物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1986004917A1
公开(公告)日：1986-08-28
申请号：PCT/AU1986000044
申请日：1986-02-18
申请人： OABRAND PTY. LIMITED , LLOYD, Robert , TURNER, Maxwell, James
发明人： OABRAND PTY. LIMITED
IPC分类号： C10L09/02
CPC分类号： C10L9/02 , C01B32/215
摘要： A process for treating carbon to reduce the ash content therein. The process involves treating the carbon with a fluorine acid solution which consists of an aqueous solution of hydrofluorosilicic acid and hydrogen fluoride, such that the available metal oxides are converted to metal fluorides and/or metal fluorosilicates and separating the treated carbon from the metal fluorides and/or metal fluorosilicates produced by the treatment.
摘要翻译：一种处理碳以减少其中灰分含量的方法。该方法包括用由氟硅酸和氟化氢的水溶液组成的氟酸溶液处理碳，使得可用的金属氧化物转化为金属氟化物和/或金属氟硅酸盐，并将处理过的碳与金属氟化物分离， /或通过处理生产的金属氟硅酸盐。

9. 发明申请

WO1984003517A1 DEWATERING OF SOLID MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体材料的去除
公开(公告)号：WO1984003517A1
公开(公告)日：1984-09-13
申请号：PCT/AU1984000032
申请日：1984-03-01
申请人： BP AUSTRALIA LIMITED , EWIN, Gavin, John , ELKES, Graham, John , FIRTH, Bruce, Andrew
发明人： BP AUSTRALIA LIMITED
IPC分类号： C10L09/02
CPC分类号： B01D11/0203 , C10F5/00
摘要： A method of dewatering solid materials particularly low rank coals which uses solvent extraction wherein the solvents are mono alkyl ethers of lower alkyl glycol which has a low critical point in its water solvent phase equilibrium and has the relatively low energy requirements. The solvent phase is recycled by separating it from the water phase by heating the solvent water mix to a temperature above its critical point so that the solvent and water separate into two phases.
摘要翻译：一种使用溶剂萃取的固体材料特别是低级煤的脱水方法，其中溶剂是低级烷基二醇的单烷基醚，其在水溶剂相平衡中具有低临界点并且具有相对较低的能量需求。通过将溶剂水混合物加热至高于其临界点的温度使溶剂和水分离成两相，将溶剂相与水相分离，从而再循环溶剂相。

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