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1. 发明申请

WO2020110061A1 REACTOR AND PROCESS FOR GASIFYING AND/OR MELTING OF FEED MATERIALS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2020110061A1
公开(公告)日：2020-06-04
申请号：PCT/IB2019/060279
申请日：2019-11-28
申请人： AFRICAN RAINBOW MINERALS LIMITED
发明人： WEGNER, André , BOUWER, Petrus, Hendrik, Ferreira
IPC分类号： C10J3/08 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/66
摘要： This invention relates to a method and a reactor for gasifying a carbonaceous feedstock material. The method includes the steps of choke-feeding a carbonaceous feedstock material into a pyrolysis zone of the reactor to form a discharge bed; heating the discharge bed to initiate pyrolysis of the feedstock material to form a pyrolysis product; providing a lower lying upper oxidation zone; gasifying the pyrolysis product to form a bed of char; converting thermal energy into chemical energy in an upper reduction zone; providing a lower lying lower oxidation zone; collecting any metal slag and/or slag melts in the lower oxidation zone; and discharging hot reducing gases having a temperature of at least 1300°C and a CO/CO 2 ratio of ≥ 5, more preferably ≥ 15.

2. 发明申请

WO2013075780A3 METHOD FOR STARTING UP AND SHUTTING DOWN A GASIFICATION PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法购买和SHUTDOWN气化系统
公开(公告)号：WO2013075780A3
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：PCT/EP2012004501
申请日：2012-10-26
申请人： LIGENTO GREEN POWER GMBH
发明人： ZUCKERMAIER MARTIN , TSCHAFTARY THOMAS
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/22 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/50
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10J3/22 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/36 , C10J3/726 , C10J3/728 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/165 , C10K1/02
摘要： A method for starting up a gasification plant, comprising a gasification reactor (1) having a reaction chamber (4) for the autothermic and/or allothermic gasification of carbon-containing fuel to produce useful gases is to enable a release of environmentally harmful gases to be reduced to a minimum in an automated manner. For this purpose, the method comprises the process steps of: - filling the reaction chamber (4) with carbon-containing fuel; - initiating a combustion process; - maintaining the combustion process by adjusting a stoichiometric or super-stoichiometric air-to-fuel ratio in the reaction chamber (4); and - initiating a gasification process by setting a sub-stoichiometric air-fuel ratio in the reaction chamber (4) once a predefined reference operating temperature has been reached.
摘要翻译：一种用于启动包括具有反应室（4），用于自热和/或碳质燃料的气化他热到Nutzgasen到污染气体的释放减少到最小，并可以自动进行气化反应器（1）的气化器过程。为了这个目的，该方法包括以下步骤： - 填充所述反应室（4）与碳质燃料材料; - 燃烧过程的介绍; - 通过设置一个或化学计量比在该反应室（4）化学计量的空气 - 燃料比大于维持燃烧过程; 以及 - 通过在达到预定的操作点温度设定在所述反应室（4）化学计量的空气 - 燃料比发起气化过程。

3. 发明申请

WO2010077433A1 GASIFIER ADDITIVES FOR IMPROVED REFRACTORY LIFE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于改善生活费的燃气添加剂
公开(公告)号：WO2010077433A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：PCT/US2009/063539
申请日：2009-11-06
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , MESCHTER, Peter, Joel , DIMASCIO, Paul, Stephen
发明人： MESCHTER, Peter, Joel , DIMASCIO, Paul, Stephen
IPC分类号： C10L5/00 , C10L9/10 , C10L10/04 , C10J3/08
CPC分类号： C10L9/10 , C10J3/57 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0983 , C10L5/00 , C10L5/366 , C10L10/04 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Embodiments disclosed herein provide hydrocarbon and methods of using the same. The additives are suitable for use in conjunction with gasifiers, furnaces, or other high-temperature vessels. The additives may be part of an input stream to a reaction vessel of a hydrocarbon gasifier. The additives include a ferric oxide, a magnesium oxide, a manganese oxide, or a combination thereof, that at least partially reduce the infiltration of slag into the refractory material.
摘要翻译：本文公开的实施方案提供碳氢化合物及其使用方法。这些添加剂适用于与气化炉，熔炉或其他高温容器结合使用。添加剂可以是到烃类气化器的反应容器的输入流的一部分。添加剂包括氧化铁，氧化镁，氧化锰或其组合，其至少部分地减少熔渣渗入耐火材料中。

4. 发明申请

WO02046331A1 MULTI-FACETED GASIFIER AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多面向气体和相关方法
公开(公告)号：WO02046331A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-13
申请号：PCT/US2001/046382
申请日：2001-12-04
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/16 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/64 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/84 , C10B3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C01B3/36 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/16 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/64 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0936 , C10J2300/1838 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/04 , Y02E20/18 , Y10S48/03
摘要： A gasifier (1) is disclosed combining a fixed bed gasification section (4, 5, 8, 11 and 13) where coarse fuel entering through inlet (2) is gasified and an entrained flow gasification section (7) where fine fuel entering through one or more tangentially fired burners (19) or from a combustion gasification cylindrical chamber (18) is gasified. The fixed bed section includes upper (4 and 5) and lower (8, 11 and 13) sections. Coarse fuel is devolatilized in the upper fixed bed section (4 and 5) and subjected to elevated temperatures sufficient to crack and destroy tars and oils in the effluent gases. The entrained flow gasification section (17) is disposed in a lower plenum adjacent the lower fixed bed section (13). A plurality of injection ports (6, 10) is configured to introduce oxygen, steam, or air into different sections of the gasifier (1) to control temperature and operating conditions. Activated carbon may be formed in the upper fixed bed section (4, 5, 8, 11 and 13) and in the entrained flow section (17). The activated carbon may be used as a sorbent to remove pollutants from the effluent gases leaving the gasifier (1) through exit pipe (15). The gasifier (1) may be used with various coarse and fine fuel feedstocks.
摘要翻译：公开了一种气化器（1），其组合了通过入口（2）进入的粗大燃料气化的固定床气化部分（4,5,8,11和13），以及夹带流动气化部分（7），其中精细燃料通过一个进入或更多的切向燃烧的燃烧器（19）或来自燃烧气化的圆柱形室（18）被气化。固定床部分包括上部（4和5）和下部（8,11和13）部分。粗燃料在上固定床部分（4和5）中脱挥发分，并经受足以破坏和消除流出气体中的焦油和油的高温。夹带流动气化部分17设置在邻近下部固定床部分13的下部增压室中。多个注入口（6,10）构造成将氧气，蒸汽或空气引入气化器（1）的不同部分以控制温度和操作条件。活性炭可以在上部固定床部分（4,5,8,11和13）中以及夹带的流动部分（17）中形成。活性炭可用作吸附剂，以从通过出口管（15）离开气化器（1）的废气中除去污染物。气化器（1）可以与各种粗和精细燃料原料一起使用。

5. 发明申请

WO00045090A1 GASIFICATION MELTING FURNACE FOR WASTES AND GASIFICATION MELTING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于废物和气化熔炼方法的气化熔炼炉
公开(公告)号：WO00045090A1
公开(公告)日：2000-08-03
申请号：PCT/JP2000/000343
申请日：2000-01-25
IPC分类号： C10J3/08 , C10J3/14 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/48 , C21C5/46 , C22B7/00 , C22B7/04 , F23G5/24 , F27B1/10 , F27B1/26
CPC分类号： C10J3/57 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/14 , C10J3/20 , C10J2200/154 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1223 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/024 , C21C5/4606 , C22B7/001 , C22B7/04 , F23G5/24 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2202/20 , F23L2900/07007 , F27B1/10 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P10/34 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A gasification melting furnace which is used to prevent the occurring of low-temperature regions in the gasification melting furnace and concentrate a firing point for incineration of wastes, and which comprises a vertically-movable furnace-center lance for blowing a combustion-support gas downward along a furnace shaft into the furnace, an upper tuyere in at least one stage so disposed as to deviate a combustion-support gas blowing angle from a furnace shaft direction, and a lower tuyere in at least one stage installed so as to project into the inside of the furnace at a location for blowing the combustion-support gas or the combustion-support gas and fuel toward the furnace shaft, whereby it is possible to recover constantly high-value-added molten slag and various metals and energy gas. When a ratio of firing point diameter: df formed by the furnace-center lance to a furnace inner diameter: D is so controlled by vertically moving the lance as to be df/D
摘要翻译：一种气化熔炉，用于防止气化熔炉中的低温区域发生并且集中用于焚烧废物的点火点，并且其包括用于向下吹送燃烧载气的可垂直移动的炉中心喷枪沿着炉轴进入炉中，在至少一个台阶中设置的上风口，以便将燃烧支持气体吹出角度从炉轴方向偏离，并且至少一个台阶中的下风口安装成投入到在用于将燃烧载体气体或燃烧载体气体和燃料吹向炉膛的位置的炉内部，从而可以不断地回收高附加值的熔渣和各种金属和能量气体。当通过炉心中心喷枪形成的点火点直径与炉内径D的比例通过垂直移动喷枪来控制为df /D≤0.6时，可以将点火进一步集中在焚烧废物，从而确保高附加值熔渣和各种金属和能源气体的更稳定的回收。

6. 发明申请

WO2020109425A1 REACTOR AND PROCESS FOR GASIFYING AND/OR MELTING OF FEED MATERIALS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2020109425A1
公开(公告)日：2020-06-04
申请号：PCT/EP2019/082807
申请日：2019-11-27
申请人： KBI INVEST & MANAGEMENT AG
发明人： WEGNER, André
IPC分类号： C10J3/26 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/66
摘要： The present invention relates to a reactor (100) for the gasifying and/or melting of feed materials. The reactor comprises: a co-current section (110). comprising a plenum section (111), comprising a feed section with a sluice (112), wherein feed materials are introduced into the reactor (100) from above via the feed section, a buffer section (113), a pre-treatment section (114), which adjoins a bottom of the buffer section (113) to create a cross-sectional enlargement, and an intermediate section (115) adjoining the pre-treatment section, an upper oxidation section (116) adjoining a bottom of the intermediate section and comprising tuyeres (117), and an upper reduction section (118) adjoining a bottom of the upper oxidation section (116), a gas outlet section (120) comprising at least one gas outlet (121), and a countercurrent section (130) comprising a conical lower reduction section (138) adjoining the gas outlet section (120) and a conical lower oxidation section (136) adjoining the lower reduction section (138) comprising at least one tuyere (137) and at least one tapping (131).

7. 发明申请

WO2017082847A1 PLASMA GASIFICATION REACTOR AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：等离子体气化反应器和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017082847A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-18
申请号：PCT/TR2016/050434
申请日：2016-11-11
申请人： KOYUN, Ahmet , YAYALIK, Ibrahim
发明人： KOYUN, Ahmet , YAYALIK, Ibrahim
IPC分类号： C10J3/08 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/57
CPC分类号： C10J3/08 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/1238
摘要： The invention is related to a reactor (1) comprising at least one temperature unit (20) which provides high temperature, at least one waste inlet (11) from which the fuel and/or wastes are fed to the reactor (1), at least one reactant inlet (13 and/or 14 and/or 17), at least one melt outlet (15) which provides exiting of the melts formed by inorganic substances coming from the fuel and/or wastes via heat, at least one high temperature region (12) where endothermic reactions occur and a gas outlet (16) which provides that the fuel and/or wastes entering to the reactor (1) are directed to the high temperature region (12) such that the gasification does not start before they enter to this region (12) and therefore, where the gases leaving the reactor (1) as a result of the reaction exit from the reactor (1) by passing through the high temperature region (12) and which has a different openness from the waste inlet (11); having a high temperature region (12) positioned between the waste inlet (11) and gas outlet (16), and body (10) which has a form providing that the wastes pass through the high temperature region (12) such that the gasification does not start before the fuel and/or wastes entering to the reactor (1) enter to the high temperature region (12) and therefore, that the gases having at least 1200°C temperature exit from the reactor (1) and to the working method (100) of this reactor (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包括至少一个提供高温的温度单元（20）的反应器（1），至少一个废物入口（11），供给燃料和/或废物的废物入口（11）（1）至少一个反应物入口（13和/或14和/或17），至少一个熔体出口（15），其提供由来自燃料和/或废物的无机物质形成的熔体通过热量使至少一个发生吸热反应的高温区域（12）和提供进入反应器（1）的燃料和/或废物导向高温区域（12）的气体出口（16）在进入该区域（12）之前气化没有开始，因此由于反应而离开反应器（1）的气体通过高温区域（12）从反应器（1）排出，并且具有与废物入口（11）不同的开放性; 具有位于废物入口（11）和气体出口（16）之间的高温区域（12）和具有提供废物通过高温区域（12）的形式的主体（10），使得气化确实在进入反应器（1）的燃料和/或废物进入高温区域（12）并且因此从反应器（1）出来并具有至少1200℃温度的气体和工作方法（100）（1）。

8. 发明申请

WO2014060453A1 TEMPERATURE MONITORING IN A GASIFICATION REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体反应器温度监测
公开(公告)号：WO2014060453A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-24
申请号：PCT/EP2013/071589
申请日：2013-10-16
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , SHELL OIL COMPANY
发明人： KAR, Ibrahim , SCHMITZ-GOEB, Manfred Heinrich
IPC分类号： C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/08 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/76 , B01J19/0013 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/0006 , B01J2219/00204 , B01J2219/00209 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/74 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1223 , G01K13/02 , G01K2013/024
摘要： A gasification reactor (1) for the partial combustion of a carbonaceous feed comprising a gasifier (3) having a gasifier wall (4), and a method for monitoring temperature development in the gasifier. the gasifier wall comprises coolant lines. At least one of the coolant lines (12) is a temperature monitoring line connected to a supply of a liquid coolant, in particular water. The temperature monitoring line comprises temperature measuring units for measuring temperature change over at least a section of the temperature monitoring line, where the coolant temperature is below the coolant boiling point.
摘要翻译：一种用于含碳气体进料的部分燃烧的气化反应器（1），其包括具有气化器壁（4）的气化器（3），以及用于监测气化器中的温度显现的方法。气化器壁包括冷却剂管线。冷却剂管线（12）中的至少一个是连接到液体冷却剂，特别是水的供应的温度监控线。温度监控线包括温度测量单元，用于测量至少一段温度监测线路上的温度变化，其中冷却剂温度低于冷却剂沸点。

9. 发明申请

WO2013123926A4 METHOD FOR UTILIZING PHOSPHOROUS-CONTAINING WASTES 审中-公开
标题翻译： PROCESS恢复含磷废物的
公开(公告)号：WO2013123926A4
公开(公告)日：2014-01-03
申请号：PCT/DE2013000088
申请日：2013-02-19
申请人： MALLON JOACHIM , SCHAAF MICHAEL , SCHEIDIG KLAUS
发明人： MALLON JOACHIM , SCHAAF MICHAEL , SCHEIDIG KLAUS
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/00 , C02F11/10 , C05F9/00 , C10J3/08
CPC分类号： C05F7/00 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0083 , C02F11/06 , C02F2101/105 , C05B17/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/001 , F23G2204/10 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2900/50007 , F23G2900/508 , F23G2900/7004 , Y02A40/213 , Y02P20/124 , Y02W10/40 , Y02W30/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method for utilizing phosphorous-containing wastes in facilities for the exclusive energy recovery of said wastes, such as mono-incinerators for sewage sludge and/or animal meal, during the co-incineration in power plants or during additional firings in cement industry furnaces or comparable furnaces of other branches of industry, in which method an installation for melt gasification of P-containing substances is integrated into existing or new facilities of said kind. Depending on the composition of the P-containing substance, said installation generates a metal melt, a lime-silico-phosphate-containing slag low in heavy metals, and a fuel gas, and the fuel gas is supplied as fuel to the facilities for the exclusive energy recovery.
摘要翻译：工艺的含磷废物用于他们唯一的能量回收单 - 焚烧厂的污水污泥和/或肉和骨粉植物的利用率，从在发电厂或在补充点火在水泥工业窑或在其中的其他行业中，在现有的可比较的炉或新构建的植物中的共这种类型的用于含P物质的熔融气化的植物集成产生一个函数，含P物质的组合物的熔融金属，重金属的差含石灰的硅磷酸渣和可燃气体和燃料气体中的设备只能量回收被供给作为燃料。

10. 发明申请

WO2013075780A2 VERFAHREN ZUM AN- UND ABFAHREN EINER VERGASUNGSANLAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：启动和断开气体系统的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013075780A2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：PCT/EP2012/004501
申请日：2012-10-26
申请人： LIGENTO GREEN POWER GMBH
发明人： ZUCKERMAIER, Martin , TSCHAFTARY, Thomas
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/22
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10J3/22 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/36 , C10J3/726 , C10J3/728 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/165 , C10K1/02
摘要： Ein Verfahren zum Anfahren einer Vergasungsanlage umfassend einen Vergasungsreaktor (1) mit einer Reaktionskammer (4) für die autotherme und/oder allotherme Vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigem Brennmaterial zu Nutzgasen soll eine Freisetzung umweltschädlicher Gase auf ein Minimum reduzieren und automatisiert werden können. Dazu umfasst das Verfahren die Verfahrensschritte: - Befüllen der Reaktionskammer (4) mit kohlenstoffhaltigem Brennmaterial; - Einleitung eines Verbrennungsprozesses; - Erhaltung des Verbrennungsprozesses durch Einstellen eines stöchiometrischen oder überstöchiometrischen Luft-zu-Brennmaterial-Verhältnisses in der Reaktionskammer (4); und - Einleitung eines Vergasungsprozesses durch Einstellen eines unterstöchiometrischen Luft-Brennmaterial-Verhältnisses in der Reaktionskammer (4) nach Erreichen einer vorgegebenen Betriebssolltemperatur.
摘要翻译：
一种用于启动包括：（1）具有反应室的气化反应器的气化器的方法（4）的F导航用途ř自热和/或碳质燃料的他热气化Nutzgasen释放umweltsch BEAR endly气体到最低限度可以减少和自动化。为此目的，该方法包括以下方法步骤： - 用碳质燃料填充反应室（4） - 启动燃烧过程; - 通过设置ST＆OUML维持燃烧过程; chiometrischen或导航用途散落＆OUML; chiometrischen空气 - 燃料比＆AUML;在所述反应室ltnisses（4）; 在达到预定的操作点温度在反应室（4）ltnisses; - 以及发起通过设置底部＆OUML气化过程; chiometrischen空气燃料比率＆AUML。

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