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    • 4. 发明申请
    • A PROCESS AND REACTOR FOR THE PYROLYSIS OF CARBON-CONTAINING WASTE MATERIAL
    • 含碳废物的热解过程与反应器
    • WO2007015158A1
    • 2007-02-08
    • PCT/IB2006/002121
    • 2006-08-03
    • KARMI TRUST (IT517/2005)DINNEMATIN, John Lindsay
    • DINNEMATIN, John Lindsay
    • C10B53/07C10B47/40C10B7/06C10G1/10
    • C10G1/10C10B7/06C10B47/40C10B53/07Y02P20/143
    • A reactor (9) for the pyrolysis of carbon-containing waste material such as rubber chips includes a cylindrical air-tight reactor vessel (10) which has an inlet through which rubber chips (4) are introduced into the reactor vessel and an outlet (60) through which oil distillate can be discharged therefrom. The reactor vessel has a cooling jacket through which cooling water flows for cooling an inner shell (40) of the vessel. The chips (4) are deposited onto a support tray (70) and displaced towards a rear end of the reactor vessel by a chain conveyer (89). The chips (4) are heated on the tray (40) causing decomposition of the chips into a vapour and amorphous carbon. The vapour condenses when it contacts the inner shell (40) and runs down the sides of the vessel (10) towards a lower side thereof before being discharged through the outlet (60).
    • 用于热解含碳废料(如橡胶片)的反应器(9)包括一个圆柱形气密反应器容器(10),该容器具有一个入口,橡胶碎屑通过该入口引入反应器容器中, 60),可从中排出油馏分。 反应器容器具有冷却套管,冷却水通过该冷却套管冷却容器的内壳(40)。 芯片(4)沉积在支撑托盘(70)上,并通过链条输送器(89)朝向反应器容器的后端移位。 芯片(4)在托盘(40)上被加热,导致芯片分解成蒸气和无定形碳。 当蒸气与内壳(40)接触并且在通过出口(60)排出之前,其沿着容器(10)的侧面向下流动,蒸气冷凝。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • HORIZONTAL MOVING BED REACTOR
    • 水平移动床反应器
    • WO98034996A1
    • 1998-08-13
    • PCT/IB1998/000224
    • 1998-01-30
    • C10B7/06C10B47/40
    • C10B7/06C10B47/40
    • A horizontal moving bed reactor for heat treating particulate material comprises a housing having an inlet for admitting therein the particulate material to be heat treated and an outlet for discharging the heat treated material, at least one tray disposed horizontally inside the housing between the inlet and outlet and having a support surface for supporting a bed of the particulate material, a heating system for heating the bed of particulate material on the support surface, and a conveyor system for moving the bed of particulate material while being heated along a predetermined direction on the support surface. The conveyor system includes a plurality of horizontally spaced-apart rake members extending across the support surface transversely of the predetermined direction and each having a plurality of spaced-apart fingers in sliding contact with the support surface. The rake members are moved to displace with the fingers the particulate material along the predetermined direction, the fingers of any one of the rake members being misaligned with the fingers of any other one of the rake members and being spaced relative to one another such that the fingers rake across substantially the entire support surface of the tray and constantly stir the particulate material while displacing same, thereby constantly exposing fresh surfaces of the particulate material to heat and increasing heat transfer in the bed. The horizontal moving bed reactor of the invention can be used not only for pyrolyzing particulate material, but also for drying particulate material and carrying out various reactions requiring heat.
    • 一种用于热处理颗粒材料的水平移动床反应器包括:壳体,其具有用于允许待热处理的颗粒材料的入口和用于排出热处理材料的出口;至少一个托架,其设置在壳体内的入口和出口之间 并且具有用于支撑颗粒材料床的支撑表面,用于加热支撑表面上的颗粒材料床的加热系统,以及用于在沿支撑件上的预定方向加热的同时移动颗粒材料床的输送系统 表面。 传送系统包括多个横向于预定方向延伸穿过支撑表面的水平间隔开的前刀片,并且每个具有与支撑表面滑动接触的多个间隔开的指状物。 移动前叉部件的手指沿着预定方向移动颗粒材料,任何一个耙状部件的指状物与耙状部件中的任何另一个的指状物不对准并相对于彼此间隔开,使得 手指基本上跨越托盘的整个支撑表面,并在移动颗粒材料的同时不断地搅动颗粒材料,从而不断地将颗粒材料的新鲜表面暴露于热量并增加床中的热传递。 本发明的卧式移动床反应器不仅可以用于热解颗粒材料,还可用于干燥颗粒材料并进行需要加热的各种反应。