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1. 发明申请

WO1998018854A1 EXPANDABLE COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：可膨胀成分
公开(公告)号：WO1998018854A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-07
申请号：PCT/US1997019708
申请日：1997-10-29
申请人： SEALED AIR CORPORATION , LEE, Shau-Tarng
发明人： SEALED AIR CORPORATION
IPC分类号： C08J09/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/149 , C08J9/141 , C08J2323/02 , C08J2323/06
摘要： An expandable thermoplastic composition is disclosed for extrusion foaming wherein the composition comprises a polyethylene resin and a blowing agent comprising ethane present in an amount of at least about 40 percent or more by weight based upon the total weight of the blowing agent and a different alkane selected from the group consisting of C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, and C6 alkanes and mixtures thereof, wherein the minimum percentage of ethane increases above 40 percent as the arithmetic mean carbon number of the different alkane increases from 3 to 5. A process for extrusion foaming of the composition is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了用于挤出发泡的可膨胀热塑性组合物，其中组合物包含聚乙烯树脂和发泡剂，其包含基于所述发泡剂的总重量和选择的不同烷烃的至少约40重量％或更多的量的乙烷由C 1，C 2，C 3，C 4，C 5和C 6烷烃及其混合物组成的组，其中乙烷的最小百分比随着不同烷烃的算术平均碳数从3增加到5而增加到40％以上。也公开了组合物的挤出发泡。

2. 发明申请

WO1998002484A1 AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF 1,1,1,3,3-PENTAFLUOROPROPANE AND 1,1-DICHLORO-1-FLUOROETHANE 审中-公开
标题翻译： 1,1,1,3,3-三氟硼酸和1,1-二氯-1-氟菊酯的类似物组合物
公开(公告)号：WO1998002484A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-22
申请号：PCT/US1997012172
申请日：1997-07-11
申请人： ALLIEDSIGNAL INC.
发明人： ALLIEDSIGNAL INC. , LUND, Earl, August, Eugene +di , PARKER, Robert, Christian , SHANKLAND, Ian, Robert , KNOPECK, Gary, Michael
IPC分类号： C08J09/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/144 , C08G18/4018 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08J2207/04 , C08J2375/04 , C09K3/30
摘要： Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane are provided. The compositions of the invention are useful in the preparation of polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams and as aerosol propellants.
摘要翻译：提供1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷和1,1-二氯-1-氟乙烷的类共沸组合物。本发明的组合物可用于制备聚氨酯和聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫以及气溶胶推进剂。

3. 发明申请

WO1997048757A1 PROCESS FOR RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：刚性聚氨酯泡沫的工艺
公开(公告)号：WO1997048757A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-24
申请号：PCT/EP1997002809
申请日：1997-05-30
申请人： IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
发明人： IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC , BAZZO, Walter , BARETTINI, Silvio , TWEEDALE, Colin
IPC分类号： C08J09/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/149 , C08J9/14 , C08J2375/04
摘要： Process for the preparation of a rigid polyurethane or urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foam blown with a hydrochlorofluorocarbon, hydrofluorocarbon or hydrocarbon in the presence of tetramethylsilane as co-nucleating/co-blowing agent.
摘要翻译：在四甲基硅烷作为共成核/共发泡剂存在下，制备用氢氯氟烃，氢氟烃或烃吹制的硬质聚氨酯或氨基甲酸酯改性的聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫的方法。

4. 发明申请

WO1997038045A1 AZEOTROPE-LIKE COMPOSITIONS OF 1,1,1,3,3-PENTAFLUOROPROPANE AND HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译： 1,1,1,3,3-二芳基和烃的类似物组合物
公开(公告)号：WO1997038045A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-16
申请号：PCT/US1997005473
申请日：1997-04-02
申请人： ALLIEDSIGNAL INC.
发明人： ALLIEDSIGNAL INC. , LUND, Earl, August, Eugene +di , PARKER, Robert, Christian , SHANKLAND, Ian, Robert
IPC分类号： C08J09/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/149 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2375/04 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/32 , C11D7/24 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/5072 , Y10S521/902
摘要： Azetrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and at least one hydrocarbon selected from the group n-pentane, iso-pentane, cyclopentane, n-hexane and iso-hexane are provided. The compositions of the invention are useful in the preparation of polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams.
摘要翻译：提供了1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷和选自正戊烷，异戊烷，环戊烷，正己烷和异己烷中的至少一种烃的氮氧化物类组合物。本发明的组合物可用于制备聚氨酯和聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫。

5. 发明申请

WO1996012758A1 RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：刚性聚氨酯泡沫塑料
公开(公告)号：WO1996012758A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-02
申请号：PCT/EP1995003640
申请日：1995-09-15
申请人： IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
发明人： IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC , BIESMANS, Guy, Leon, Jean, Ghislain , BARKER, Martin
IPC分类号： C08J09/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/141 , C08J2375/04
摘要： Rigid polyurethane foams having a closed cell content higher than 85 %, a core density of below 32 kg/m and a dimensional stability, expressed as the sum of the absolute values of the relative linear changes in the three dimensions after exposure to -20 DEG C for 14 days, of below 15 %.
摘要翻译：闭孔率高于85％的刚性聚氨酯泡沫，芯密度低于32kg / m 3，尺寸稳定性表示为曝光后的三维相对线性变化的绝对值之和 -20℃14天，低于15％。

6. 发明申请

WO1994025514A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备刚性聚氨酯泡沫的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994025514A1
公开(公告)日：1994-11-10
申请号：PCT/EP1994000642
申请日：1994-03-04
申请人： IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
发明人： IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC , DE VOS, Rik , BIESMANS, Guy
IPC分类号： C08J09/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/149 , C08J9/141 , C08J2375/04
摘要： Process for the preparation of a rigid polyurethane or urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foam in the presence of a blowing agent mixture comprising cyclopentane and a certain amount of other organic compounds as co-blowing agents, the saturated vapour pressure of said co-blowing agents in bar at Tuse (v.p.) complying with the following equation (I): v.p. >/= 0.7 bar x Tuse/298 DEG K x C/100 wherein C is the mole % of said co-blowing agent in gaseous form on the total blowing agent mixture in the gaseous phase after foaming and Tuse is the temperature in DEG K at which the foam is used.
摘要翻译：在包含环戊烷和一定量的其它有机化合物作为共发泡剂的发泡剂混合物存在下制备刚性聚氨酯或聚氨酯改性的聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫的方法，所述共发泡剂在棒中的饱和蒸汽压在Tuse（vp）符合以下等式（I）：vp > = = 0.7 bar×Tuse / 298°K×C / 100其中C是发泡后气相中发泡剂混合物中气态的所有共发泡剂的摩尔％，Tuse是以DEG计的温度使用泡沫。

7. 发明申请

WO1994003532A1 METHOD OF PRODUCING HARD POLYURETHANE FOAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产硬质聚氨酯泡沫的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994003532A1
公开(公告)日：1994-02-17
申请号：PCT/EP1993001957
申请日：1993-07-22
申请人： BAYER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , LAMBERTS, Wilhelm , EISEN, Norbert
发明人： BAYER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： C08J09/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/146 , C08J2375/04
摘要： Described is the production of hard polyurethane foams by the reaction of (1) polyisocyanates with (2) at least two compounds, of molecular weight between 92 and 10,000, containing hydrogen atoms reactive towards isocyanates, in the presence of (3) hydrofluoroalkanes as foaming agents and (4) at least one of the following compounds as solubilizers: R1-O-CO-O-R2, R1-O-CO-O-CO-O-R2, (I), in which R1 and R2 are C1-C12 alkyl or, together, C2-C6 alkylene and n = 0 to 6; (II), in which R1 to R3 are optionally halogen-substituted C1-C12 alkyl, C5-C10 cycloalkyl or optionally substituted aryl; (III), in which R1 and R2 are C1-C16 alkyl or C5-C10 cycloalkyl; (IV), in which R is C1-C20 alkyl or C5-C10 cycloalkyl plus, optionally, in the presence of (5) other per se prior art auxiliaries and additives.
摘要翻译：一种生产硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的方法，其包括使1）多异氰酸酯与2）具有至少两个分子量为92-10,000的异氰酸酯活性氢原子的化合物反应，存在3）作为发泡剂的氢氟烷烃，和4）至少一种以下化合物：R1-O-CO-O-R2，R1-O-CO-O-CO-O-R2，（I）其中R 1和R 2表示C 1 -C 12烷基或一起表示C 2 -C 6烷基并且n = 0-6; （II）其中R 1 -R 3表示C 1 -C 12烷基，任选被卤素取代的C 5 -C 10环烷基或任选取代的芳基; （III），其中R 1和R 2是C 1 -C 16烷基或C 5 -C 10环烷基; （IV）化合物（其中R表示C 1 -C 20烷基或C 5 -C 10环烷基）作为增溶剂，并且在适当的情况下在5）其他已知的助剂和助剂存在下进行。

8. 发明申请

WO1992020729A1 BLOWING AGENT AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYURETHANE FOAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：泡沫剂和制备聚氨酯泡沫的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1992020729A1
公开(公告)日：1992-11-26
申请号：PCT/US1992003878
申请日：1992-05-15
申请人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
发明人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY , BARTLETT, Philip, Lee , CREAZZO, Joseph, Anthony
IPC分类号： C08J09/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/146 , C08J2375/04
摘要： The use of 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a) with a minimum amount of water, preferably in the absence of water, as the blowing agent is disclosed as an efficient route to a rigid closed-cell polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foam of improved cell structure and excellent insulation properties.

9. 发明申请

WO1992001737A1 DEGRADABLE FOAM MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：可降解泡沫材料
公开(公告)号：WO1992001737A1
公开(公告)日：1992-02-06
申请号：PCT/US1991004241
申请日：1991-06-21
申请人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
发明人： E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY , HAMMEL, Howard, Sims , YORK, Robert, Oliver
IPC分类号： C08J09/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/146 , C08J2367/04 , Y10S521/916
摘要： Poly-hydroxy acid resin products foamed with hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which products are degradable and cause minimal environmental impact when discarded.
摘要翻译：用氢氟碳化合物（HFCs）发泡的聚羟基酸树脂产品，该产品可降解并在丢弃时引起最小的环境影响。

10. 发明申请

WO1990011320A1 EXPANDED HEAT-INSULATING MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：膨胀绝热材料
公开(公告)号：WO1990011320A1
公开(公告)日：1990-10-04
申请号：PCT/JP1990000376
申请日：1990-03-20
申请人： MATSUSHITA REFRIGERATION COMPANY , UEKADO, Kazutaka , NAKAMOTO, Hideo
发明人： MATSUSHITA REFRIGERATION COMPANY
IPC分类号： C08J09/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/02 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/143 , C08J2375/04
摘要： This invention relates to an expanded heat-insulating material containing a reduced amount of a fluorocarbon blowing agent for use in a freezer, refrigerator or the like. It is produced by stirring a mixture of a carbon dioxide adsorbent having a hydrophobic surface, a premix component containing water, and an isocyanate component. According to the expanded heat-insulating material thus produced, the amount of the fluorocarbon blowing agent to be used can be reduced since water is used as the blowing agent, while carbon dioxide generated by the reaction of the isocyanate with the water can be removed after foaming by adsorption with the carbon dioxide adsorbent, and the gas present in the bubbles becomes enriched with the fluorocarbon gas.

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