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1. 发明申请

WO00033714A1 WASTE TREATMENT SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：废物处理系统
公开(公告)号：WO00033714A1
公开(公告)日：2000-06-15
申请号：PCT/GB1999/004052
申请日：1999-12-03
IPC分类号： C05F3/04 , C05F17/02 , A47K11/02
CPC分类号： C05F17/0205 , A47K11/02 , C05F3/04 , Y02A40/207 , Y02A50/454 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , C05F3/06
摘要： Waste treatment apparatus, such as a toilet, having a housing (1); a chamber (5) supported by the housing in which material is decomposed; a stirrer (6) for stirring the contents of the chamber and a heater (23) for heating the contents of the chamber. The chamber (5) is mounted to the housing (1) in a manner allowing it to be removed and the contents emptied.
摘要翻译：具有壳体（1）的废物处理装置，例如马桶; 由壳体支撑的室（5），材料在其中被分解; 用于搅拌室的内容物的搅拌器（6）和用于加热室内容物的加热器（23）。室（5）以允许其移除并且内容物排空的方式安装到壳体（1）。

2. 发明申请

WO2019145608A1 CLOSED DRY TOILET SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING TOILET WASTE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019145608A1
公开(公告)日：2019-08-01
申请号：PCT/FI2019/050055
申请日：2019-01-24
申请人： DIGI TOILET SYSTEMS OY
发明人： KIUKAS, Raini , NIEMELÄ, Pirjo , KUOSA, Jorma
IPC分类号： A47K11/02 , C05F3/04 , C05F3/06 , B65D88/12 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/02
摘要： A closed dry toilet system is presented, which comprises at least one dry toilet unit (10), at least one encapsulated conveyor (14a, 14b) for toilet waste, sealed to at least one dry toilet unit (10); a composter (20) having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet being sealed to said conveyor (14a, 14b, 15, 16, 17) for toilet waste and being configured to receive the dry-toilet waste from said at least one conveyor. A method for processing toilet waste is also presented, the method comprising providing said closed dry toilet system or a movable transport container; composting toilet waste collected in the composter, for a sufficient time for hygienizing the toilet waste, to obtain processed toilet waste.

3. 发明申请

WO2018146663A3 DEVICE FOR BIOLOGICAL WASTES DISINFECTION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018146663A3
公开(公告)日：2018-08-16
申请号：PCT/IB2018/053600
申请日：2018-05-22
申请人： CENTRO GENDIAGNOSTIK
发明人： TORRES, Javier , BATISTA, Oriana Irina
IPC分类号： A61L2/16 , A61L2/23 , A61L2/24 , A62D3/30 , C05F3/04 , C12M1/12 , C12M1/36
摘要： Portable device for biological wastes disinfection by sequential application of different disinfecting compounds comprising an upper opening, a cover preventing residual gases of the disinfection from being released and at least one side wall comprising: a programmable metering unit, at least two disinfecting compound dispensers, a residual liquid ejecting element, at least one projection inside thereof and handles at the side wall. On the other hand, a method for disinfection of biological wastes by means of the device described above, based on the sequential application of different compounds by at least a metering unit being installed in the device that allows determining the time for the disinfection cycle and the appropriate dose of the compound, and warning of the end of the process so as to eliminate the residual liquid by means of the ejecting element of the device.

4. 发明申请

WO99026899A1 COMPOSTING ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合安排
公开(公告)号：WO99026899A1
公开(公告)日：1999-06-03
申请号：PCT/SE1998/002041
申请日：1998-11-11
IPC分类号： B65D88/26 , C02F11/02 , C05F3/04 , C05F3/06 , C05F9/02 , C05F17/02
CPC分类号： C05F17/02 , C05F3/04 , Y02A40/207 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S4/12
摘要： Composting device for night soil and other biodegradable material, comprising a receptacle for receiving the material to be composted and on the bottom of which a starting bed is to be spread out. The receptacle comprises an inner, seal-tight lining in the form of a sack (10) made from a flexible, liquid-impermeable material and a carrier (1) intended to support the sack. The sack is constructed with liquid drains (14) for the drainage of liquid which is separated from the composting material. The carrier (1) and the sack-lined receptacle are arranged such that they can be transported as a unit to a depot after the sack (10) has been wholly or partially filled. The bottom of the carrier (1) is constructed with openable hatches (8), which allow the sack (10) with its contents to be deposited in the depot through the said bottom when the carrier (1) is lifted.
摘要翻译：用于夜间土壤和其他可生物降解材料的堆肥装置，包括用于接收待堆肥的材料的容器，并且其底部将起始床铺展。容器包括由柔性液体不可渗透材料制成的袋（10）形式的内部密封密封衬里和用于支撑袋的载体（1）。该袋由液体排水口（14）构成，用于排出与堆肥材料分离的液体。载体（1）和袋衬里的容器被布置成使得它们可以在袋（10）完全或部分填充之后作为一个单元被运输到仓库。载体（1）的底部构造有可开启的舱口（8），当托架（1）被提升时，允许其内容物的袋（10）通过所述底部沉积在贮槽中。

5. 发明申请

WO9218442A2 PORTABLE SYSTEM FOR TREATING HUMAN WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：便于处理人体废物的便利系统
公开(公告)号：WO9218442A2
公开(公告)日：1992-10-29
申请号：PCT/US9203064
申请日：1992-04-14
申请人： CLIVUS MULTRUM INC
发明人： LINDSTROM CARL R
IPC分类号： C02F3/04 , C05F3/04
CPC分类号： C02F3/04 , A47K11/02 , C05F3/04 , Y02A40/207 , Y02A50/454 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W10/37 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S4/12 , C05F3/06
摘要： A new portable system is disclosed for composting feces and for treating urine includes a composting retainer which includes a composting means for exposing the feces to sufficient air and water to allow the feces to compost, thereby forming a compost product. A urine-treatment retainer with aerobic nitrifying bacteria disposed on a substrate whereby urine is treated by the bacteria, thereby forming a liquid product. A means is available for transporting the portable system.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于堆肥粪便的新的便携式系统，并且用于处理尿液包括堆肥保持器，其包括用于将粪便暴露于足够的空气和水以使粪便堆肥的堆肥装置，从而形成堆肥产品。将具有需氧硝化细菌的尿液处理保持器置于基板上，由此由细菌处理尿液，从而形成液体产物。一种手段可用于运输便携式系统。

6. 发明申请

WO2021258060A1 CLOSED-LOOP, BIOREGENERATIVE WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2021258060A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-23
申请号：PCT/US2021/038280
申请日：2021-06-21
申请人： YEH, Daniel H. , PICKETT, Melanie T. , ROBERSON, Luke , CALABRIA, Jorge L. , BULLARD, Talon
发明人： YEH, Daniel H. , PICKETT, Melanie T. , ROBERSON, Luke , CALABRIA, Jorge L. , BULLARD, Talon
IPC分类号： B01D29/50 , B01D43/00 , B64G1/60 , C02F1/40 , C02F1/44 , C02F3/28 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/32 , C02F2201/3222 , C02F2303/04 , C02F3/2853 , C05F17/50 , C05F3/04
摘要： A closed-loop, bioregenerative water purification system including a gravity-independent anaerobic membrane bioreactor capable of operating in the presence and absence of gravity, the bioreactor including an anaerobic bioreactor, a first membrane filtration unit, and a second membrane filtration unit, wherein the anaerobic bioreactor is configured to receive organic waste and hygiene water as inputs and break them down into constituent components using anaerobic microbes, wherein the first membrane filtration unit is configured to receive effluent output from the anaerobic bioreactor, return concentrate to the anaerobic bioreactor, and output permeate to the second membrane filtration unit, and wherein the second membrane filtration unit is configured to receive the permeate output from the first membrane filtration unit, separate biogas from the permeate, and output nutrient-rich water.

7. 发明申请

WO2018192592A1 PROCESO QUÍMICO PARA LA OBTENCIÓN DE UN PRODUCTO TIPO COMPOST A PARTIR DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS MICROBIOLÓGICAMENTE INOCUOS, Y COMPOSICIÓN QUÍMICA PARA MEZCLADO EN DICHO PROCESO 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018192592A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-25
申请号：PCT/CO2018/000008
申请日：2018-04-20
申请人： CORPORACION UNIVERSIDAD DE LA COSTA CUC
发明人： BORRERO ROSA, Diego Arturo , CABARCAS NUÑEZ, Oscar Eliecer
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/14 , C05F3/04 , C09K17/02
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/14 , C05F3/00 , C05F3/04 , C09K17/02 , Y02A40/205 , Y02A40/207
摘要： La presente invención se relaciona con un proceso químico en el que se emplea una concentración determinada de cloruro de sodio y cloruro de calcio, mezclado en concentraciones iguales y aplicado sobre las heces fecales o excretas, bien sea de origen animal o humano, para obtener un compost de residuos sólidos microbiológicamente inocuos, en donde el proceso se caracteriza porque permite el mejoramiento de suelos por medio del uso de una cantidad predeterminada de cloruro de sodio (NaCI) que permite aumentar los iones de sodio de las heces, junto con una cantidad predeterminada de cloruro de calcio (CaCl 2 ) que permite hacer un agotamiento de la humedad o el agua presente en la materia prima, con lo cual se elimina la mayor cantidad de microorganismos presentes en las heces modificando el pH del medio y poder así provocar la lisis de la célula bacteriana. La presente invención también está dirigida a una composición química que es usada en el proceso químico previamente definido, en donde dicha composición se mezcla con la materia prima proveniente de las heces y permite obtener el producto tipo compost para el uso en suelos.

8. 发明申请

WO2016195359A1 자원순환형 화장실 审中-公开
标题翻译：资源循环类型限制
公开(公告)号：WO2016195359A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-08
申请号：PCT/KR2016/005728
申请日：2016-05-30
申请人： 서울대학교산학협력단
发明人： 한무영 , 김충일 , 주성희 , 김미경
IPC分类号： A47K11/02 , C05F3/06 , C05F3/04
CPC分类号： A47K11/02 , C05F3/04 , C05F3/06 , Y02A40/207 , Y02A40/208 , Y02A50/454
摘要： 본 발명은 자원순환형 화장실에 대한 것으로서, 특히, 분뇨를 분리하여 저장한 후 이를 비료화하는 화장실에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 보울이 형성된 변기와, 상기 변기의 하단에 구비된 컨베이어, 상기 컨베이어에서 이송된 소변을 액비화하는 액비화 탱크, 및 상기 액비화 탱크에서 액비화된 소변을 상기 변기와 컨베이어 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 이동수단에 분사하는 컨베이어 세척 장치를 포함한다. 이에 따라, 본 발명은 분뇨를 분리하고, 분리된 분료 중 대변은 퇴비화하고 소변은 액비화하여 자원화할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 소변을 액비화한 후 이를 이동수단을 세척하는 용도로 사용하여 물을 사용하지 않는다. 또한, 본 발명은 컨베이어를 통해 분뇨 분리를 효과적으로 수행할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 액비화 탱크에 격벽을 설치하고, 소변이 격벽을 월류하여 이동하게 함으로써 소변의 액비화 효율을 증가시킬 수 있다.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种资源循环型洗手间，具体地说，涉及分离粪便和尿液的洗手间，储存它们，然后堆肥。本发明包括：具有碗的马桶; 一个设在厕所下端的输送机; 用于从由输送机转移的尿液中生产液体肥料的液体肥料生产罐; 以及用于在包括马桶和/或输送机的移动装置上将尿液喷射到液体肥料生产罐中的液体肥料中的输送机清洗装置。因此，本发明分离粪便和尿液，堆积分离的粪便和尿液之间的粪便，并从尿液中产生液体肥料，从而回收粪便和尿液。此外，本发明不使用水，因为尿液变成液体肥料，然后使用液体肥料来洗涤移动装置。此外，本发明可以通过输送机有效地分离粪便和尿液。此外，本发明可以提高从尿液生产液体肥料的效率，因为在液体肥料制造罐中设置隔板，使得尿液通过流过隔板而移动。

9. 发明申请

WO02017764A1 TOILET BLOCK 审中-公开
标题翻译：厕所块
公开(公告)号：WO02017764A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-07
申请号：PCT/SE2001/001834
申请日：2001-08-29
IPC分类号： C05F3/04 , C05F17/02 , A47K11/02 , C05F3/06
CPC分类号： C05F17/02 , A47K11/02 , C05F3/04 , Y02A40/207 , Y02A50/454 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , C05F3/06
摘要： Toilet block for at least one composting toilet of the type which comprises a toilet bowl (16) and, situated below this, a holder (10) for receiving night-soil (23) delivered via the toilet bowl and for removing completely or partially broken down night-soil. the toilet block is prefabricated and designed in two parts in the form of an upper part (1), which is intended to accommodate at least one toilet bowl (16) and possibly wash-basins and showers, and a lower part (2) which is intended to accommodate a holder (19) for receiving and compositng night-soil (23) delivered via a toilet bowl (16) in the upper part (1), and possibly a water heater and a water pump. The upper part (1) and the lower part (2) are dimensioned in such a way that the two parts can be situated one inside the other in a position for transport and storage. When the toilet block is being installed at the intended place of use, the upper part (1) can be lifted and secured relative to the lower part in a raised position in which the ceiling (6) of the lower part in a raised position in which the ceiling (6) of the lower part becomes the floor of the upper part.
摘要翻译：用于至少一个包括马桶（16）并且位于其下方的用于接收经由马桶而传送的夜间土壤（23）并用于完全或部分断开的保持器（10）的堆肥马桶的马桶块傍晚的土壤。马桶座预制和设计为上部（1）形式的两个部分，上部部分（1）旨在容纳至少一个马桶（16）和可能的洗脸盆和淋浴器，以及下部部件（2），其中旨在容纳用于接收和合成通过上部（1）中的马桶（16）输送的夜间土壤（23）的支架（19），以及可能的热水器和水泵。上部（1）和下部（2）的尺寸设计成使得两个部件可以彼此位于一个用于运输和储存的位置。当马桶座被安装在预定的使用场所时，上部（1）能够相对于下部提升并固定在升高位置，其中下部的天花板（6）处于升高位置其下部的天花板（6）变成上部的地板。

10. 发明申请

WO01002656A1 SEWER SYSTEM AND PARTS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： SEWER系统及其部件
公开(公告)号：WO01002656A1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-11
申请号：PCT/SE2000/001370
申请日：2000-06-26
IPC分类号： C05F3/04 , C05F17/02 , E03D5/00 , E03F3/02 , F03B13/00 , E03D11/11 , E03F5/10
CPC分类号： F03B13/00 , C05F3/04 , C05F17/02 , E03D5/00 , E03F3/02 , Y02A40/207 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , C05F3/06
摘要： This present invention relates to an intermediate storage for intermediate storage of solid and liquid waste from e.g. toilet(-s), sink(-s), shower(-s), wash basin(-s) and/or water consuming machines before the waste is transported away, wherein the intermediate storage comprises at least one reservoir for reception and batchwise emptying of waste and carrier fluid by gravity. The invention also relates to a sewage system for solid and liquid waste comprising e.g. water toilet(-s) with or without urine separation, sink(-s), shower(-s), wash basin(-s) and/or water consuming machines, and an intermediate storage for intermediate storage of the waste, before it is transported away. The invention also relates to a water toilet with or without urine separation, provided with an intermediate storage, a sink or sink unit comprising an openable or removable strainer, lid and/or a removable water trap, provided with an intermediate storage and a compost container. In addition, the invention relates to a method to extract energy from waste water.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于中间储存例如固体和液体废物的中间储存器。厕所（-s），水槽（-s），淋浴（-s），洗手盆（-s）和/或耗水机器，在废物被运送之前，其中中间储存器包括至少一个用于接收和分批通过重力排空废液和载液。本发明还涉及一种用于固体和液体废物的污水系统，包括：带有或不带尿液分离的水厕（-s），水槽（-s），淋浴（-s），洗脸盆（-s）和/或耗水机器，以及用于中间储存废物的中间储存器被运走。本发明还涉及一种具有或不具有尿液分离的水厕，设置有中间储存器，水槽或水槽单元，其包括可开启或可移除的过滤器，盖和/或可移除的水阱，其设置有中间储存器和堆肥容器。此外，本发明涉及从废水中提取能量的方法。

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