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    • 2. 发明申请
    • WASTE WATER TREATMENT, MEDIA THEREFOR AND ITS MANUFACTURE
    • 废水处理,其媒体及其制造
    • WO1996025367A1
    • 1996-08-22
    • PCT/GB1996000335
    • 1996-02-13
    • PROCEFF LIMITEDTODD, John, JamesHOPWOOD, Adrian
    • PROCEFF LIMITED
    • C02F03/10
    • C02F3/085B01J2/006C02F3/10Y02W10/15Y10T428/2993Y10T428/2998
    • Granules of plastics material have grains of an inert mineral such as sand coated thereon to provide a habitat for microorganisms effective in waste water treatment, the granules having a predetermined particle size range, and the grains having a predetermined particle size range and being disposed at a predetermined packing density range on the granules. The particles have an average density of approximately 1.0 g/cc such that a proportion tend to float and a proportion tend to sink in the waste water. The particles are manufactured by contacting the granules of plastics material with a mixture of grains of the inert mineral and grains of a soluble substance such as salt, at an elevated temperature, to coat the granules with the mixture, and subsequently dissolving the soluble substance grains from the coating to provide the granules coated with the grains of inert mineral in the predetermined packing density range.
    • 塑料颗粒具有包覆在其上的惰性矿物颗粒,以提供有效处理废水的微生物的栖息地,颗粒具有预定的粒度范围,并且具有预定粒度范围的颗粒并且设置在 颗粒上预定的包装密度范围。 颗粒的平均密度为约1.0g / cc,使得比例倾向于浮起,并且比例倾向于在废水中下沉。 颗粒是通过使塑料材料颗粒与惰性矿物颗粒和可溶性物质如谷物的混合物在高温下接触来制造的,以将混合物涂覆在颗粒上,随后将可溶物质颗粒 从涂层中提供涂覆有预定填充密度范围的惰性矿物颗粒的颗粒。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • BUOYANT, SWIRLABLE SUBSTRATE MATERIAL FOR BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • SWIMMING ABLE,VERWIRBELBARES后盾,为生物技术工艺
    • WO1995033695A1
    • 1995-12-14
    • PCT/DE1994001505
    • 1994-12-15
    • OTT, PeterPEUKERT, VolkmarKOCH, ReinhardAUGST, Reiner
    • C02F03/10
    • C12N11/08
    • The invention pertains to a buoyant, swirlable substrate material for surface growth of microorganisms which can be used in processes and installations for extensive water, waste water and sludge treatment and in fermentation. The aim of the invention is to create a substrate material for microbiological processes with which water can be subjected to aerobic and anaerobic-anoxic treatments simultaneously. Even in an aerobic fluidized bed, part of the surface should be colonized by anaerobic-anoxically living microorganisms. The material should be producible within a narrow range of defined density and bulk and should have a large adsorptively active growing surface. The basic material consists of polymer substances, it contains organic and/or inorganic additives, it has a closed-cell foam core and fine-pored cell structures and it is shaped in cylindrical hollow bodies, having a length of 3 to 25 mm, an outside diameter of 3 to 25 mm, an inside diameter of 2 to 24 mm and a density between 0.4 and 0.98 g/cm .
    • 本发明涉及一种漂浮,verwirbelbares生长载体材料为微生物,其可用于进一步的水处理,废水和污泥处理和发酵技术的方法和系统一起使用。 本发明的目的是提供一种用于微生物过程的载体材料,它允许同时有氧和无氧 - 缺氧水处理。 在该表面的好氧流化床部分由厌氧 - 无氧生活的微生物定殖。 该材料也被定义密度和大小在窄光谱中生产并有很大的,吸附污垢表面。 根据本发明,聚合物质的基体材料,它含有有机和/或无机添加剂,它具有封闭的泡孔的泡沫塑料芯和细孔电池结构,该表面结构化和成型,它是在圆筒状的中空体的形式,长度为3到25毫米,一个 的3至25mm外径,2至24毫米的内径和从之间0.4至0.98克/厘米<3>的密度。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR BIOCHEMICAL OXIDATION OF ULTRA-TOXIC WASTEWATER IN A PACKED BED BIOREACTOR
    • 包装床生物反应器中超临界废水的生物化学氧化过程
    • WO1994014712A1
    • 1994-07-07
    • PCT/US1993012240
    • 1993-12-15
    • THE B.F. GOODRICH COMPANY
    • THE B.F. GOODRICH COMPANYLODAYA, Mayur, PadamshiGENCER, Mehmet, Ali
    • C02F03/10
    • C02F3/1231C02F3/06C02F3/10Y02W10/15Y10S210/903Y10S210/908
    • The biochemical oxidation of two wastewater feeds, one containing at least ten times more ammonia nitrogen, and the other at least ten times more chlorinated hydrocarbons, than present in a conventional municipal wastewater stream were treated in an aerated packed bed bioreactor inoculated with microorganisms ("cells") especially cultured and acclimated to the task. Arbitrarily shaped pieces of numerous microporous synthetic resinous materials (familiarly referred to as "porous plastics") are discovered to provide not only an excellent packing for the bioreactor, but also a peculiar catalytic function not normally associated with a biosupport. Microporous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE foam) appears to be too inert to generate a high level of microbial activity for either feed which was tested, while microporous polyethylene appears to be exactly what the cells ordered. Such activity cannot reasonnably be correlated to the overall size of the micropores alone, because a calcined dolomite having substantially the same range of average pore sizes, exhibits a removal rate, measured as mg/min/m of surface, which is generally about ten times lower than the rate obtained with the plastic biosupport, all other process conditions being the same.
    • 在接种微生物的充气填充床生物反应器中处理两种废水进料的生物化学氧化,一种含有至少十倍于氨氮的废水,另一种比现有的城市废水流中的氯化烃高十倍, 细胞“)特别培养和适应任务。 发现许多微孔合成树脂材料(通常称为“多孔塑料”)的任意形状的片材不仅为生物反应器提供了优异的填料,而且提供了与生物载体通常不相关的特殊的催化功能。 微孔聚四氟乙烯(PTFE泡沫)似乎太惰性,不能对被测试的任何一种饲料产生高水平的微生物活性,而微孔聚乙烯似乎正是细胞定购的。 由于具有基本相同的平均孔径范围的煅烧白云石表现出以mg / min / m 2的表面测量的去除速率,因此这种活性不能与单独的微孔的总尺寸相关。 比塑料生物载体所获得的速度低约十倍,所有其他工艺条件相同。